A2 Collocation 격식체 4분 분량

निवेश करना

nivesh karna

to invest

직역: {"\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936":"investment","\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e":"to do"}

15초 만에

  • Put resources in for future gains.
  • Applies to money, time, and effort.
  • Implies a strategic, planned action.
  • More formal than simple spending.

이는 오늘날 돈, 시간, 에너지와 같은 자원을 투입하여 나중에 보상을 받기를 바라는 것을 의미합니다. 지금 씨앗을 심어 나중에 그 열매를 즐기는 것과 같습니다. 재정, 경력 또는 개인적 성장을 위한 더 나은 내일에 대한 전략적 내기라고 생각하십시오. 목적 의식과 선견지명을 담고 있습니다.

주요 예문

3 / 12
1

Texting a friend about finances

मैंने सोचा कि कुछ पैसा म्यूचुअल फंड में निवेश करूँ।

I thought I'd invest some money in a mutual fund.

2

Job interview on Zoom

हमारी कंपनी हमेशा अपने कर्मचारियों के विकास में निवेश करती है।

Our company always invests in the development of its employees.

3

Instagram caption for a new business venture

अपने सपने में निवेश करना सबसे अच्छा निवेश है! ✨

Investing in your dreams is the best investment! ✨

🌍

문화적 배경

During the festival of Dhanteras, it is considered auspicious to 'nivesh' in gold or silver utensils to bring prosperity to the home. The rise of 'Fin-fluencers' on YouTube has made 'SIP' (Systematic Investment Plan) a common household term, often used alongside 'nivesh'. Education is seen as the most sacred 'nivesh'. Parents will often spend their entire life savings on their children's degrees. Investment is often seen in the form of livestock (cattle) or agricultural machinery, which provides a direct return in labor and produce.

💡

The 'In' Rule

Always pair 'nivesh' with 'mein'. If you say 'nivesh par', people will understand, but it sounds like a literal translation from English.

⚠️

Don't be too formal

If you're buying a round of drinks for friends, don't say you're 'investing' in the friendship. It sounds too robotic. Use 'paisa kharch karna' there.

15초 만에

  • Put resources in for future gains.
  • Applies to money, time, and effort.
  • Implies a strategic, planned action.
  • More formal than simple spending.

What It Means

This phrase, निवेश करना (nivesh karna), is all about dedicating something valuable today for a bigger reward tomorrow. It's not just about money; you can invest your time, effort, or even your emotions. The core idea is planting a seed with the expectation of a harvest. It implies a thoughtful decision, not a random act. You're making a calculated move for future gain. It’s a proactive step towards a desired outcome.

How To Use It

You use निवेश करना when you're actively putting something into a venture or plan. It's often used in contexts of finance, business, and personal development. Think about putting money into stocks or starting a new business. You might also निवेश करना your time in learning a new skill. It’s a verb phrase, so it needs a subject doing the investing. The object is what you are investing *in*. For example, 'I want to निवेश करना in real estate.' It’s a pretty versatile phrase for future-oriented actions.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you're talking about your savings. 'I decided to निवेश करना some money in a mutual fund.' Or maybe you're encouraging someone. 'You should निवेश करना more time in your studies; it will help you later.' In a business meeting, someone might say, 'We need to निवेश करना in new technology to stay competitive.' Even personal growth counts! 'I am निवेश करना in myself by going to therapy.' It’s about intentional allocation of resources.

When To Use It

Use निवेश करना when you're talking about financial investments. This is its most common use. Think stocks, bonds, property, or starting a business. Also, use it for significant time or effort commitments. These should have a clear expectation of future benefits. For example, learning a new language or developing a skill. It fits when you're making a strategic choice. It’s for planned actions, not spontaneous ones. When you want to sound serious about future gains, this is your phrase.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use निवेश करना for everyday spending or casual gifts. Buying your morning coffee isn't an investment. Giving a friend a birthday present isn't usually निवेश करना. It sounds way too serious for small, immediate transactions. Avoid it for activities with no clear future payoff. If you're just chilling watching Netflix, you're not निवेश करना in relaxation (though maybe you should!). It's not for things you do just for fun right now. It implies a specific goal and future return. Don't overcomplicate simple actions!

Common Mistakes

A big mistake is using it for simple spending. You don't निवेश करना money in a candy bar. Another error is using it for casual favors. Saying 'I निवेश करना my time helping my friend move' sounds a bit off. It should be more substantial. Also, mixing up the object can be tricky. You invest *in* something. So, 'I want to निवेश करना this project' is better than 'I want to निवेश करना this project money.' Let's fix those!

✗ I want to invest my time in a movie.

✓ I want to invest my time in learning a new skill.

✗ She invested money in a small gift.

✓ She spent money on a small gift.

Similar Expressions

There are other ways to talk about putting resources into things. लगाना (lagana) is more general, meaning 'to put' or 'to apply.' You can पैसा लगाना (paisa lagana - to put money in) or मेहनत लगाना (mehnat lagana - to apply effort). खर्च करना (kharch karna) just means 'to spend.' उधार देना (udhaar dena) means 'to lend money.' शेयर खरीदना (share kharidna) specifically means 'to buy shares.' निवेश करना is more formal and specific to long-term value creation.

Common Variations

While निवेश करना is standard, you might hear variations. पूंजी निवेश करना (punji nivesh karna) means 'to invest capital.' शेयर बाजार में निवेश करना (share bazaar mein nivesh karna) is 'to invest in the stock market.' रियल एस्टेट में निवेश करना (real estate mein nivesh karna) means 'to invest in real estate.' Sometimes, people might just say निवेश (nivesh) as a noun, like 'My निवेश is doing well.' Context usually makes it clear if it's a noun or part of the verb phrase.

Memory Trick

💡

Think of a New VESt in a Tree. You plant a seed (निवेश - nivesh) and you *do* (करना - karna) it today, hoping for a big tree (future returns) later! The 'ves' sound in 'invest' is similar to the 'vesh' in निवेश. So, imagine a new investment taking root. Planting a seed for future fruit – that's निवेश करना!

Quick FAQ

  1. 1What's the difference between निवेश करना and खर्च करना?

निवेश करना is about future gains, while खर्च करना is just spending money.

  1. 1Can I use निवेश करना for learning?

Yes, absolutely! Investing time and effort in learning is a great use case.

  1. 1Is निवेश करना formal or informal?

It's generally neutral to formal, especially in financial or business contexts.

사용 참고사항

This phrase is versatile but leans towards neutral or formal registers, especially when discussing finances or business. Avoid using it for casual, everyday expenses, as it implies a strategic allocation of resources for future gain. Ensure the context clearly suggests a benefit beyond immediate consumption.

💡

The 'In' Rule

Always pair 'nivesh' with 'mein'. If you say 'nivesh par', people will understand, but it sounds like a literal translation from English.

⚠️

Don't be too formal

If you're buying a round of drinks for friends, don't say you're 'investing' in the friendship. It sounds too robotic. Use 'paisa kharch karna' there.

🎯

Use for Skills

To sound like a sophisticated learner, use 'nivesh karna' when talking about your Hindi studies. 'Main Hindi seekhne mein samay nivesh kar raha hoon.'

예시

12
#1 Texting a friend about finances

मैंने सोचा कि कुछ पैसा म्यूचुअल फंड में निवेश करूँ।

I thought I'd invest some money in a mutual fund.

Shows a personal financial decision.

#2 Job interview on Zoom

हमारी कंपनी हमेशा अपने कर्मचारियों के विकास में निवेश करती है।

Our company always invests in the development of its employees.

Highlights investment in human capital for company growth.

#3 Instagram caption for a new business venture

अपने सपने में निवेश करना सबसे अच्छा निवेश है! ✨

Investing in your dreams is the best investment! ✨

Motivational caption using the phrase metaphorically.

#4 WhatsApp message to a sibling

तुम्हें अपनी सेहत में थोड़ा और निवेश करना चाहिए।

You should invest a bit more in your health.

Casual advice about prioritizing well-being.

#5 Discussing a startup idea

अगर हम इस प्रोजेक्ट में अभी निवेश करें, तो भविष्य में अच्छा मुनाफा होगा।

If we invest in this project now, there will be good profits in the future.

Connects investment directly to future profit.

#6 Online course review

यह कोर्स सीखना मेरे लिए एक अच्छा निवेश था।

Learning this course was a good investment for me.

Refers to skill acquisition as an investment.

#7 Humorous comment on social media

मैंने अपनी नई गेमिंग कंसोल में इतना निवेश किया है कि अब मुझे खाना भी नहीं खाना पड़ेगा!

I've invested so much in my new gaming console that I won't even need to eat now!

Exaggerated, humorous take on investing in a hobby.

Mistake: Using for simple spending 흔한 실수

✗ मैंने कल आइसक्रीम में निवेश किया।

✗ I invested in ice cream yesterday.

Incorrect use; 'spending' is appropriate here.

Mistake: Wrong verb with 'investment' 흔한 실수

✗ वह अपनी शिक्षा पर निवेश कर रहा है।

✗ He is investing on his education.

The preposition 'on' is incorrect; it should be 'in'. The correct Hindi phrasing uses 'में' (mein) correctly.

#10 Elderly person advising younger one

बेटा, हमेशा अच्छी आदतों में निवेश करना चाहिए।

Son, one should always invest in good habits.

Emotional and wise advice about character building.

#11 Blogger talking about sustainable living

हम स्थायी ऊर्जा स्रोतों में निवेश करने की योजना बना रहे हैं।

We are planning to invest in sustainable energy sources.

Discussing responsible investment in green technology.

#12 Discussing a long-term project

इस परियोजना में हमारा समय और प्रयास दोनों निवेशित हैं।

Both our time and effort are invested in this project.

Using the past participle form to show something is already invested.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct postposition.

मैंने शेयर बाज़ार ______ निवेश किया।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: में (mein)

In Hindi, you always invest 'in' (mein) something.

Which sentence is correct for a formal business meeting?

How would you say 'I want to invest'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: मैं निवेश करना चाहता हूँ।

'Nivesh karna' is the appropriate formal term for investment.

Match the resource with the typical investment goal.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

All these are valid forms of 'nivesh' in different contexts.

Complete the dialogue.

A: क्या आपने नया घर खरीदा? B: नहीं, मैंने अभी सिर्फ ज़मीन में _______ किया है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: निवेश

Buying land for future use is a 'nivesh'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Nivesh vs Kharch

निवेश (Investment)
घर (House) Grows in value
पढ़ाई (Study) Gives a career
खर्च (Spending)
खाना (Food) Consumed
सिनेमा (Movie) Entertainment

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct postposition. Fill Blank A2

मैंने शेयर बाज़ार ______ निवेश किया।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: में (mein)

In Hindi, you always invest 'in' (mein) something.

Which sentence is correct for a formal business meeting? Choose A2

How would you say 'I want to invest'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: मैं निवेश करना चाहता हूँ।

'Nivesh karna' is the appropriate formal term for investment.

Match the resource with the typical investment goal. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

All these are valid forms of 'nivesh' in different contexts.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: क्या आपने नया घर खरीदा? B: नहीं, मैंने अभी सिर्फ ज़मीन में _______ किया है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: निवेश

Buying land for future use is a 'nivesh'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Only if the car is an asset that will grow in value (like a vintage car). For a normal car, use 'kharch karna' because its value drops.

It is masculine. So you say 'Mera nivesh' (My investment), not 'Meri nivesh'.

The direct opposite is 'vini-vesh' (divestment), but colloquially people say 'paisa nikalna' (taking money out).

Yes, 'bhavnatmak nivesh' (emotional investment) is a common phrase in psychology and relationship talk.

Not rude, but it can sound like gambling. 'Nivesh' sounds much more respectable and planned.

The word is 'Niveshak' (निवेशक).

Yes. 'Maine nivesh kiya' (I invested).

Constantly! Especially in movies about business, like 'Baazaar' or 'Corporate'.

Yes, it means you are supporting them (financially or with time) because you believe in their future.

It is 'Videshi Nivesh' (विदेशी निवेश).

관련 표현

🔗

बचत करना

similar

To save money

🔄

पूँजी लगाना

synonym

To apply capital

🔗

खर्च करना

contrast

To spend

🔗

जोखिम उठाना

builds on

To take a risk

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