B2 Expression 매우 격식체 7분 분량

पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार

purvokt vivaran ke anusar

According to aforementioned description

직역: According to the before-stated description

15초 만에

  • High-level formal phrase meaning 'according to the aforementioned description.'
  • Commonly found in legal documents, official reports, and government forms.
  • Uses Sanskrit roots to sound authoritative and precise.
  • Strictly for written communication; sounds odd in casual speech.

이전에 언급된 목록이나 설명을 참조하는 매우 공식적인 방법입니다. 주로 정확성을 보장하기 위해 법적 및 공식 문서에서 사용됩니다.

주요 예문

3 / 10
1

In a formal contract

पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार, दोनों पक्ष शर्तों को मानने के लिए बाध्य हैं।

According to the aforementioned description, both parties are bound to follow the terms.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Official government email

पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार आपके आवेदन को स्वीकार कर लिया गया है।

According to the aforementioned description, your application has been accepted.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Technical report summary

सॉफ़्टवेयर की क्षमताएं पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार अनुकूलित की गई हैं।

The software's capabilities have been optimized according to the aforementioned description.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

문화적 배경

Formal Hindi is a sign of respect and hierarchy.

💡

Use sparingly

Don't use it in every sentence.

15초 만에

  • High-level formal phrase meaning 'according to the aforementioned description.'
  • Commonly found in legal documents, official reports, and government forms.
  • Uses Sanskrit roots to sound authoritative and precise.
  • Strictly for written communication; sounds odd in casual speech.

What It Means

Ever looked at a legal contract and felt like you needed a second brain just to parse one sentence? पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार is exactly the kind of phrase that lives in those documents. It’s built from two Sanskrit-rooted words: पूर्व (pūrva) meaning 'before' and उक्त (ukta) meaning 'stated' or 'said.' Put them together, and you get पूर्वोक्त (aforementioned). Add विवरण (description) and के अनुसार (according to), and you have a phrase that acts like a GPS coordinate for your text. It tells the reader, "Hey, remember that long list of rules I just wrote? Well, based on those specifically, here is what happens next." It’s not just a pointer; it’s a commitment to accuracy. Using this phrase says you are being precise, thorough, and perhaps a little bit fancy. It has a cold, objective emotional weight—perfect for when you need to sound like a judge or a high-level executive who doesn't have time for vague references.

How To Use It

You don't just drop this phrase into a casual chat about what's for dinner. You use it as a logical anchor. Usually, you will provide a set of details, bullet points, or a descriptive paragraph first. Once that foundation is laid, you use पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार to introduce the consequence or the next step. For example, if you list your qualifications in a job application, you might follow up with, "According to the aforementioned description, I am fit for the role." In Hindi, the phrase usually sits at the beginning of a clause. It functions as a formal transition. Think of it as the 'Select All' button for the information you just provided. You aren't just talking about one part of the description; you are referring to the whole package. It’s like a bow on a very official-looking gift box of data.

Formality & Register

If formality were a mountain, this phrase would be sitting right at the peak in a suit and tie. On a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 being 'slang with friends' and 10 being 'Supreme Court judgment,' this is a solid 9.5. It belongs strictly to the 'Sarkari' (government) or 'Daftari' (office) register. You will see it on official websites like the National Portal of India or in the terms and conditions of your favorite food delivery app. It’s the linguistic equivalent of a firm, dry handshake. In modern contexts, it’s used in LinkedIn articles, formal project proposals, or when you’re writing a polite but firm complaint to a company about a missing package. If you use this while texting your best friend about a movie, they might ask if you’ve been replaced by a bot or if you’ve joined a law firm overnight. It’s that formal.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you are applying for a specialized visa. The form asks you to list your previous travel history. After you fill in the table, the final declaration might say, "पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार मेरी जानकारी सत्य है" (According to the aforementioned description, my information is true). Or think about a tech specs document for a new smartphone. After listing the RAM, processor, and battery life, the summary might state that पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार the device supports high-end gaming. You’ll also find it in those annoying emails from your HR department about the new policy on office snacks. They’ll list the rules (no durian in the fridge!), and then conclude that पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार anyone breaking the rules will face a snack-related trial. It’s the ultimate tool for avoiding ambiguity in a world full of 'he-said-she-said' confusion.

When To Use It

Use this when you want to sound like you really know your stuff and want to leave zero room for misunderstanding. It’s perfect for formal emails where you are referencing a previous thread or a specific set of instructions you’ve already given. It’s great for academic papers, legal notices, or formal reports. If you’re writing a professional bio and you’ve listed your achievements, you could use a variation of this to summarize your expertise. It’s also very useful in technical writing or when you’re documenting a process for a team on Slack or Microsoft Teams. It gives your writing a sense of 'gravitas' and authority. If you want to make sure your boss knows you’ve done your homework, this phrase is your secret weapon. It shows you respect the formal structures of the language.

When NOT To Use It

For the love of all things casual, please do not use this in a WhatsApp group with your college buddies. If you say, "पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार we should meet at 7 PM," expect to be teased for the next three years. It is also not suitable for social media captions—unless you are being intentionally ironic or funny. Avoid it in spoken conversation unless you are literally reading a legal document aloud or playing the role of a very stuffy character in a play. Using it in a romantic context? That’s a one-way ticket to 'Friendzone-ville' or just a very confused partner. "According to the aforementioned description, I love you" sounds more like a contract than a confession. Keep it in the office, the courtroom, and the official form, and you’ll be just fine.

Common Mistakes

A very common mistake is forgetting the के (ke) and just saying पूर्वोक्त विवरण अनुसार. Hindi grammar is picky; that little के is the glue holding the 'according to' part together. Another mistake is using it without actually providing a description beforehand. You can't refer to something 'aforementioned' if you haven't mentioned it yet! That’s like pointing at a blank wall and saying, "Look at that beautiful painting." Also, be careful with the spelling of विवरण. Don't confuse it with विराम (stop) or विवान (a name). Finally, learners often try to use it in speech. While it’s technically correct, it sounds incredibly jarring. It’s like wearing a tuxedo to go jogging. ✗ पूर्वोक्त विवरण अनुसार → ✓ पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार. ✗ मेरे पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार (usually the 'mere' is redundant if you just said it) → ✓ पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार.

Common Variations

While पूर्वोक्त is the king of formal pointers, it has some cousins. You might see उपरोक्त विवरण के अनुसार (Uprokta vivaran ke anusar), which means 'according to the above description.' It’s slightly more common in everyday office work. If you want to be just a tiny bit less formal, you could say ऊपर दिए गए विवरण के अनुसार (Upar diye gaye vivaran ke anusar), which literally means 'according to the description given above.' In very modern, fast-paced business Hindi, people might just say दिए गए विवरण के अनुसार (According to the given description). Each step away from पूर्वोक्त makes the sentence feel a bit more 'human' and a bit less 'legal robot.' If you’re writing for a startup, उपरोक्त is probably your best bet. If you’re writing for the Ministry of Finance, stick with पूर्वोक्त.

Real Conversations

HR Manager: पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार आपकी छुट्टियाँ स्वीकृत नहीं की जा सकतीं।

E

Employee

लेकिन मैंने सभी नियमों का पालन किया है।

HR Manager: नीति के पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार आपको दो सप्ताह पहले सूचित करना था।

L

Lawyer

क्या आपने अनुबंध पढ़ा है?
C

Client

हाँ, पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार मुझे लाभ का 20% मिलेगा?
L

Lawyer

बिल्कुल, यही दस्तावेज़ में लिखा है।
P

Professor

आपकी थीसिस में कुछ कमियाँ हैं।
S

Student

सर, मैंने पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार सभी बदलाव कर दिए थे।
P

Professor

चलिए, मैं एक बार फिर से देख लेता हूँ।

Quick FAQ

Is this phrase used in Bollywood movies? Only if it's a courtroom drama or a scene involving a very strict father reading a will. Otherwise, it's way too formal for the big screen. Can I use it in an email to a professor? Absolutely. It shows you are taking your academic communication seriously. Is it the same as 'as per'? Yes, exactly. It’s the high-formal version of 'as per the details.' Do young people use this? Rarely, unless they are lawyers or working in government jobs. Most young professionals prefer ऊपर दी गई जानकारी (The information given above) because it feels more modern and less like a dusty old textbook. Is the pronunciation hard? Just remember to break it down: Pur-vok-ta. The 'ta' at the end is short, not a long 'taa.' Get that right, and you’ll sound like a native legal expert!

사용 참고사항

This phrase is a marker of high-register, formal Hindi. It should be reserved for written contexts like contracts, official reports, and academic papers. In speech, it sounds archaic and overly formal, unless used for specific emphasis in a professional presentation.

💡

Use sparingly

Don't use it in every sentence.

예시

10
#1 In a formal contract
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पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार, दोनों पक्ष शर्तों को मानने के लिए बाध्य हैं।

According to the aforementioned description, both parties are bound to follow the terms.

Here it establishes a legal obligation based on the previously listed points.

#2 Official government email
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार आपके आवेदन को स्वीकार कर लिया गया है।

According to the aforementioned description, your application has been accepted.

Standard way for a department to confirm an action based on provided data.

#3 Technical report summary
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

सॉफ़्टवेयर की क्षमताएं पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार अनुकूलित की गई हैं।

The software's capabilities have been optimized according to the aforementioned description.

Linking technical features back to a detailed specifications list.

#4 LinkedIn professional post
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

मेरी विशेषज्ञता पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार इस प्रोजेक्ट के लिए उपयुक्त है।

My expertise is suitable for this project according to the aforementioned description.

A bit formal for LinkedIn, but works for high-level consulting roles.

#5 Terms and Conditions page
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

उपयोगकर्ता की गोपनीयता पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार सुरक्षित रहेगी।

User privacy will remain secure according to the aforementioned description.

A staple phrase in privacy policies for apps like Instagram or Uber.

#6 At a formal meeting (reading a report)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार, हमें बजट में 10% की वृद्धि करनी होगी।

According to the aforementioned description, we need to increase the budget by 10%.

Using the phrase to justify a financial request based on evidence.

#7 Job Interview (referencing CV)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार, मुझे तीन भाषाओं का ज्ञान है।

According to the aforementioned description, I have knowledge of three languages.

Referencing the resume/CV sitting on the table.

#8 A humorous situation (over-explaining to a friend)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार, मेरी 'डेट' बहुत खराब रही!

According to the aforementioned description, my date went terribly!

Using extreme formality for comedic effect with a friend.

A common learner mistake 흔한 실수
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✗ पूर्वोक्त विवरण अनुसार मैं नहीं आऊंगा। → ✓ पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार मैं नहीं आ पाऊंगा।

According to the aforementioned description, I won't be able to come.

Learners often forget the 'ke' and the formal verb ending 'paunga'.

Wrong register mistake 흔한 실수
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ मम्मी, पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार खाना बहुत अच्छा है। → ✓ मम्मी, जैसा मैंने पहले कहा, खाना बहुत अच्छा है।

Mom, as I said before, the food is very good.

Using such a formal phrase with family sounds like you're reading a court order.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.

______, भुगतान कल किया जाएगा।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार

The sentence is formal, requiring the formal phrase.

🎉 점수: /1

시각 학습 자료

Formality Spectrum of 'As Mentioned Earlier'

Casual

Talking to friends or family

जैसा मैंने कहा (As I said)

Neutral

Texting coworkers or basic emails

ऊपर लिखी बात के अनुसार

Formal

Business reports or academia

उपरोक्त विवरण के अनुसार

Very Formal

Legal, Government, Official Contracts

पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार

Where will you see this phrase?

पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार
⚖️

Courtroom Document

Evidence reference

📱

App Terms & Conditions

Privacy rules

🏢

Corporate HR Policy

Leave rules

🔧

Technical Manual

Machine specs

✈️

Visa Form

Declaration

Choosing the Right 'Aforementioned'

Phrase
पूर्वोक्त विवरण Aforementioned description
उपरोक्त विवरण Above-mentioned description
कथित विवरण Alleged/stated description
Nuance
Legal/Bureaucratic Highest formality
Standard Office Most common
Investigative Often in police reports

Contextual Categories

📜

Legal

  • Affidavits
  • Contracts
  • Laws
✉️

Administrative

  • Govt Notifications
  • Circulars
  • Forms
💼

Corporate

  • Project Proposals
  • Compliance
  • Audits
🎓

Academic

  • Theses
  • Research Papers
  • Official Appeals

연습 문제 은행

1 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase. Fill Blank B2

______, भुगतान कल किया जाएगा।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: पूर्वोक्त विवरण के अनुसार

The sentence is formal, requiring the formal phrase.

🎉 점수: /1

자주 묻는 질문

1 질문

No, it is too formal.

관련 표현

🔄

उपर्युक्त

synonym

Above-mentioned

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