C1 Collocation 격식체

सार्वजनिक हित

saravajanaka hata

Public interest

The welfare or good of the general community or public.

🌍

문화적 배경

India is famous for 'Public Interest Litigation' (PIL). Anyone can file a case in court if they feel 'सार्वजनिक हित' is being harmed, even if they aren't personally affected. News channels often use this phrase to sound authoritative. If they are 'exposing' a scam, they claim they are doing it in 'सार्वजनिक हित'. In the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), 'सार्वजनिक हित' is the guiding principle taught to trainees. It is the ethical North Star for officers. The concept of 'Sarvodaya' (upliftment of all) popularized by Mahatma Gandhi is a spiritual cousin to 'सार्वजनिक हित'.

🎯

Use it in Essays

If you are writing a Hindi proficiency exam (like JLPT equivalent), using this phrase in your conclusion will instantly boost your score.

⚠️

Don't over-pluralize

Never say 'सार्वजनिक हितों'. Keep it singular to sound like a native speaker.

The welfare or good of the general community or public.

🎯

Use it in Essays

If you are writing a Hindi proficiency exam (like JLPT equivalent), using this phrase in your conclusion will instantly boost your score.

⚠️

Don't over-pluralize

Never say 'सार्वजनिक हितों'. Keep it singular to sound like a native speaker.

💬

The 'PIL' Connection

If you hear the word 'PIL' in India, immediately think 'सार्वजनिक हित'. They are inseparable.

💡

Hinglish Alternative

In casual business meetings, people say 'Public interest' but in formal emails, they switch to 'सार्वजनिक हित'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct postposition.

सरकार ने यह फैसला सार्वजनिक हित ______ लिया है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: में

The standard collocation is 'सार्वजनिक हित में' (in the public interest).

Which of these is the opposite of 'सार्वजनिक हित'?

सार्वजनिक हित का विलोम (opposite) क्या है?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: निजी हित

'Nijī hit' means private/personal interest, which is the direct opposite of public interest.

Complete the dialogue with the most appropriate formal phrase.

अधिकारी: हम यहाँ अस्पताल बनाएंगे। नागरिक: लेकिन यहाँ हमारा खेल का मैदान है! अधिकारी: हमें समझना होगा कि अस्पताल बनाना ________ है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: सार्वजनिक हित में

In a formal administrative context, 'सार्वजनिक हित में' is the professional justification.

Match the phrase to the most likely context.

Where would you most likely see the phrase 'सार्वजनिक हित में जारी'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A government health advertisement

'Issued in public interest' (सार्वजनिक हित में जारी) is a standard footer for government ads.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Public vs. Private Interest

सार्वजनिक हित
अस्पताल Hospital
सड़क Road
स्वच्छ हवा Clean Air
निजी हित
अपना घर Own House
बैंक बैलेंस Bank Balance
व्यक्तिगत कार Personal Car

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct postposition. Fill Blank B1

सरकार ने यह फैसला सार्वजनिक हित ______ लिया है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: में

The standard collocation is 'सार्वजनिक हित में' (in the public interest).

Which of these is the opposite of 'सार्वजनिक हित'? Choose B2

सार्वजनिक हित का विलोम (opposite) क्या है?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: निजी हित

'Nijī hit' means private/personal interest, which is the direct opposite of public interest.

Complete the dialogue with the most appropriate formal phrase. dialogue_completion B2

अधिकारी: हम यहाँ अस्पताल बनाएंगे। नागरिक: लेकिन यहाँ हमारा खेल का मैदान है! अधिकारी: हमें समझना होगा कि अस्पताल बनाना ________ है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: सार्वजनिक हित में

In a formal administrative context, 'सार्वजनिक हित में' is the professional justification.

Match the phrase to the most likely context. situation_matching A2

Where would you most likely see the phrase 'सार्वजनिक हित में जारी'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A government health advertisement

'Issued in public interest' (सार्वजनिक हित में जारी) is a standard footer for government ads.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, they are synonyms. 'सार्वजनिक हित' is slightly more formal and used in high-level legal documents, while 'जनहित' is more common in newspapers and for PILs.

No. 'सार्वजनिक' specifically means 'public' or 'universal.' For family, use 'परिवार का भला' (family's good).

The most common way is 'सार्वजनिक हित में' (Sārvajanik hit mein).

It is overwhelmingly positive, but it can be used by governments to justify unpopular decisions (like taxes or lockdowns).

The opposite is 'निजी स्वार्थ' (personal selfishness) or 'व्यक्तिगत हित' (individual interest).

Yes, especially in courtroom dramas like 'Jolly LLB' or social films like 'Article 15'.

Yes, it shows you have a strong ethical foundation and understand social responsibility.

Absolutely. Protecting the environment is considered one of the highest forms of 'सार्वजनिक हित'.

Yes, 'हित' means benefit. You can say 'मेरे हित में' (in my interest).

Because it requires an understanding of formal registers and abstract social concepts that aren't used in daily survival Hindi.

관련 표현

🔄

जनहित

synonym

Public welfare

🔗

लोक कल्याण

similar

Welfare of the world/people

🔗

निजी स्वार्थ

contrast

Personal selfishness

🔗

बहुजन हिताय

specialized form

For the benefit of the many

🔗

सामाजिक न्याय

builds on

Social justice

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!