뜻
To continue to be hopeful even in difficult circumstances.
문화적 배경
The theme of 'ummeed par kaayam rehna' is a staple in Bollywood. Movies like 'Lagaan' or '12th Fail' are entirely built around characters who stay firm on their hope against impossible odds. In the Indian subcontinent, Sufi poets often used 'kaayam' to describe the heart's unwavering focus on the Divine, which later influenced the secular use of the phrase for general hope. For the Indian middle class, this phrase is often a mantra for social mobility. Education and hard work are seen as the 'ummeed' one must stay firm on to change one's life. In India, cricket is a religion. Fans often use this phrase when the national team is losing, expressing a collective refusal to give up until the last ball is bowled.
Use it for 'Grit'
If you want to translate the modern concept of 'grit' or 'resilience' into Hindi, this phrase is your best friend.
Watch the Preposition
Never use 'mein' (in). It's always 'par' (on). Think of hope as a stage you are standing on.
뜻
To continue to be hopeful even in difficult circumstances.
Use it for 'Grit'
If you want to translate the modern concept of 'grit' or 'resilience' into Hindi, this phrase is your best friend.
Watch the Preposition
Never use 'mein' (in). It's always 'par' (on). Think of hope as a stage you are standing on.
Pair with 'Dhairya'
In writing, pairing this with 'dhairya' (patience) makes you sound like a native C2 speaker: 'धैर्य रखते हुए अपनी उम्मीद पर कायम रहना...'
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.
वह अपनी जीत की उम्मीद ___ कायम है।
The idiom always uses 'पर' (par) to indicate standing on the foundation of hope.
Which sentence correctly uses the feminine form of the phrase?
Choose the correct sentence for a female subject.
The verb 'rehna' must change to 'rahi' for a feminine singular subject like Sita.
Match the response to the situation.
Situation: A friend has failed their driving test for the third time.
This is a classic encouraging use of the phrase for someone facing repeated failure.
Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.
A: बाज़ार बहुत गिर गया है, क्या हमें शेयर बेच देने चाहिए? B: नहीं, थोडा इंतज़ार करो और अपनी ______।
This fits the context of financial resilience and uses the correct idiomatic structure.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제वह अपनी जीत की उम्मीद ___ कायम है।
The idiom always uses 'पर' (par) to indicate standing on the foundation of hope.
Choose the correct sentence for a female subject.
The verb 'rehna' must change to 'rahi' for a feminine singular subject like Sita.
Situation: A friend has failed their driving test for the third time.
This is a classic encouraging use of the phrase for someone facing repeated failure.
A: बाज़ार बहुत गिर गया है, क्या हमें शेयर बेच देने चाहिए? B: नहीं, थोडा इंतज़ार करो और अपनी ______।
This fits the context of financial resilience and uses the correct idiomatic structure.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
5 질문No, while it has spiritual roots, it is used in completely secular contexts today, like sports or business.
It's better not to. It sounds a bit too heavy for small expectations like 'I hope it doesn't rain today.'
'Ummeed rakhna' is just having hope. 'Ummeed par kaayam rehna' is about *not losing* that hope when things get tough.
Yes! 'अपनी बात पर कायम रहना' (to stand by your word) and 'शांति कायम करना' (to establish peace) are very common.
Not at all. It is very common in modern news, literature, and formal speeches.
관련 표현
उम्मीद का दामन थामना
synonymTo hold onto the hem of hope.
अपनी बात पर कायम रहना
similarTo stand by one's word.
निराशा में डूबना
contrastTo drown in despair.
आस लगाए रखना
similarTo keep hope attached.
