बाग़ 30초 만에
- A 'बाग़' (baagh) is a garden.
- Used for growing flowers, fruits, or vegetables.
- Can be a small home garden or a large public park.
- A cultivated green space.
Understanding 'बाग़' (Baagh)
The Hindi word 'बाग़' (baagh) translates directly to 'garden' in English. It refers to a piece of land, typically adjoining a house or a larger property, that is cultivated for growing flowers, fruits, vegetables, or simply for aesthetic pleasure. It's a versatile term used in various contexts, from describing a small personal patch of greenery to a grand, manicured botanical space. Think of it as the green heart of a home or a community, a place where nature is nurtured and enjoyed.
- Core Meaning
- A cultivated area for plants, flowers, fruits, or vegetables.
- Common Usage
- Used for home gardens, public parks, botanical gardens, and even agricultural fields in some informal contexts.
मेरे घर के पीछे एक छोटा सा बाग़ है।
People use 'बाग़' to talk about places where they grow food, where they relax amidst nature, or where they admire the beauty of blooming flowers. It evokes images of tranquility, growth, and the simple pleasures of life. Whether it's a grandmother tending to her vegetable patch or a city planner designing a new public park, the concept of a 'बाग़' is central to these activities. It signifies a space that is intentionally created and maintained for the benefit of both humans and the environment. The word carries a sense of peace and natural beauty, making it a cherished term in Hindi conversations. It's a place where one can escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and reconnect with the earth. The presence of a 'बाग़' can significantly enhance the quality of life, providing fresh produce, a space for recreation, and a habitat for various forms of wildlife. The word itself sounds gentle and pleasant, mirroring the very essence of what it represents. It’s a fundamental part of Indian culture, often associated with homes, palaces, and places of worship, symbolizing prosperity and serenity. Imagine the scent of roses or the taste of fresh mangoes; these sensory experiences are often linked to the idea of a 'बाग़'. It’s more than just land; it's a sanctuary, a source of sustenance, and a canvas for nature's artistry. The word is deeply ingrained in poetic and literary traditions, often used to describe idyllic settings and romantic encounters. Its simplicity belies its profound significance in everyday life and cultural narratives.
Constructing Sentences with 'बाग़'
Using 'बाग़' (baagh) in Hindi sentences is quite straightforward, as it functions as a common noun. You can place it as the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase, depending on the sentence structure. Its grammatical gender is masculine, which affects the agreement of adjectives and verbs when necessary, although for simple sentences, this is less noticeable. The word often appears with possessive pronouns (my, your, his, her) or in phrases indicating location (in the garden, near the garden).
- Basic Sentence Structure
- Subject + Location/Possessive + 'बाग़' + Verb/Description. For example, 'मेरा बाग़ सुंदर है।' (Mera baagh sundar hai. - My garden is beautiful.)
- Using Prepositions
- Prepositions like 'में' (mein - in) or 'के पास' (ke paas - near) are commonly used. 'बच्चे बाग़ में खेल रहे हैं।' (Bachche baagh mein khel rahe hain. - The children are playing in the garden.)
हम शाम को अपने बाग़ में टहलते हैं।
When describing the garden, you can use adjectives like 'सुंदर' (sundar - beautiful), 'हरा-भरा' (hara-bhara - lush green), 'बड़ा' (bada - big), or 'छोटा' (chhota - small). For instance, 'यह एक बहुत बड़ा बाग़ है।' (Yah ek bahut bada baagh hai. - This is a very big garden.) If you are talking about actions happening within the garden, the verb will often be followed by 'में' (mein). For example, 'माली बाग़ में काम कर रहा है।' (Maali baagh mein kaam kar raha hai. - The gardener is working in the garden.) You can also use 'बाग़' in comparative or superlative sentences. 'यह हमारे पड़ोस का सबसे सुंदर बाग़ है।' (Yah hamare pados ka sabse sundar baagh hai. - This is the most beautiful garden in our neighborhood.) The word can also be used metaphorically, though less commonly in everyday speech, to refer to a place of peace or abundance. However, its primary and most frequent use remains literal. When constructing sentences, pay attention to the context. If you are referring to a specific garden, you might use demonstrative pronouns like 'यह' (yah - this) or 'वह' (vah - that). For example, 'वह बाग़ बहुत शांत है।' (Vah baagh bahut shaant hai. - That garden is very peaceful.) Remember to conjugate verbs according to the subject and tense. For plural subjects, the verb form will change accordingly. 'फूल बाग़ में खिले हुए हैं।' (Phool baagh mein khile hue hain. - Flowers are blooming in the garden.) The word 'बाग़' can also be part of compound nouns or phrases, though these are less common than its standalone usage. For instance, 'फल बाग़' (phal baagh - fruit garden) or 'सब्ज़ी बाग़' (sabzi baagh - vegetable garden) are self-explanatory. The flexibility of Hindi grammar allows for diverse sentence constructions, making 'बाग़' a readily integrated vocabulary item for learners. Practice forming sentences by describing different types of gardens or activities taking place in them.
Real-World Usage of 'बाग़'
You'll hear the word 'बाग़' (baagh) frequently in everyday conversations, especially in contexts related to homes, leisure, and nature. It's a common term used by people of all ages and backgrounds in India and other Hindi-speaking regions. Imagine a conversation between neighbors discussing their gardening efforts, or a family planning a weekend outing to a park. These are prime scenarios where 'बाग़' naturally arises.
- Home and Family
- Parents might tell their children not to play in the flower beds of the home garden: 'बच्चों, फूल वाले बाग़ में मत जाओ!' (Bachchon, phool wale baagh mein mat jao! - Children, don't go into the flower garden!).
- Public Spaces
- When discussing visiting a park or a recreational area: 'चलो, आज शाम को हम बाग़ घूमने चलते हैं।' (Chalo, aaj shaam ko hum baagh ghoomne chalte hain. - Let's go for a walk in the garden this evening.)
- Describing Properties
- Real estate agents or homeowners might mention the garden as a feature: 'इस घर में एक सुंदर बाग़ है।' (Is ghar mein ek sundar baagh hai. - This house has a beautiful garden.)
मुझे अपने दादाजी का बाग़ बहुत पसंद है।
You'll also encounter 'बाग़' in media, such as song lyrics, movie dialogues, and literature, often used to evoke a sense of peace, romance, or natural beauty. For instance, a romantic scene might be set in a moonlit garden. In agricultural contexts, while more specific terms like 'खेत' (khet - field) are used for large farmlands, 'बाग़' can informally refer to orchards or plots dedicated to fruit or vegetable cultivation, especially if they are smaller or attached to a residence. Consider a conversation about a summer harvest: 'इस साल हमारे बाग़ में आम बहुत अच्छे हुए हैं।' (Is saal hamare baagh mein aam bahut achhe hue hain. - This year, the mangoes in our garden have been very good.) It's a word that connects people to nature and their immediate surroundings. Even in urban settings, many homes have small balconies or terraces where people cultivate plants, and they might refer to this space as their 'छोटा सा बाग़' (chhota sa baagh - small garden). The term is widely understood and used without any specific regional dialect variations that would alter its meaning. It's a fundamental vocabulary item for anyone learning Hindi, as it pertains to a universally recognized concept. Children learn this word early on, associating it with playgrounds, parks, and the greenery around their homes. The word is also used in educational settings, for example, when teaching children about plants and nature. You might hear teachers say, 'चलो, हम बाग़ में जाकर फूल देखेंगे।' (Chalo, hum baagh mein jaakar phool dekhenge. - Let's go to the garden and see the flowers.) The word's ubiquity ensures that learners will encounter it frequently, reinforcing its meaning and usage.
Avoiding Pitfalls with 'बाग़'
While 'बाग़' (baagh) is a relatively simple word, learners might occasionally make mistakes, often stemming from confusion with similar-sounding words or misunderstanding subtle nuances. The most common errors typically involve pronunciation, grammatical gender agreement (though less critical for this word's basic usage), or using it in contexts where a more specific term is appropriate.
- Pronunciation Errors
- The 'ग़' (gh) sound in 'बाग़' is a voiced uvular fricative, similar to the 'r' in French 'Paris' or the Arabic 'ghayn'. English speakers might pronounce it as a hard 'g' or a soft 'h'. It's important to practice the distinct 'gh' sound to differentiate it from words like 'बाग' (baag - without the dot, meaning 'bag' or 'sack').
- Confusion with Similar Words
- The most critical confusion is with 'बग़ीचा' (bagicha), which also means garden but often implies a smaller, more ornamental garden, like a flower garden or a small backyard garden. While 'बाग़' can encompass larger areas, 'बग़ीचा' is specifically for smaller, more cultivated spaces. Using 'बाग़' for a tiny potted plant collection might be an overstatement, where 'बग़ीचा' or even just 'गमले' (gamle - pots) would be better.
- Overgeneralization
- While 'बाग़' can informally refer to orchards or vegetable patches, using it for vast agricultural fields ('खेत' - khet) might sound imprecise. It's best to reserve 'बाग़' for cultivated areas closely associated with a dwelling or for ornamental purposes.
- Grammatical Gender
- 'बाग़' is a masculine noun. While this doesn't significantly impact basic sentences, it becomes relevant when using adjectives that change form based on gender. For example, 'सुंदर बाग़' (sundar baagh - beautiful garden) is correct. If an adjective ending in 'ई' (ee) were used, it would change. However, most common adjectives used with 'बाग़' are gender-neutral or masculine by default.
यह बाग़ बहुत हरा-भरा है।
One common mistake for absolute beginners might be to confuse it with words that sound similar but have completely different meanings, like 'भाग' (bhaag - part, share, or run). The pronunciation difference, especially the aspirated 'bh' versus the 'b' followed by the uvular 'gh', is key. Another potential slip-up is forgetting the distinct 'gh' sound, leading to a pronunciation that might be understood but isn't accurate. Native speakers often emphasize this sound. For instance, saying 'मेरा बाग़' (mera baag) with a hard 'g' instead of the uvular 'gh' sound is a common pronunciation error. It's crucial to listen to native speakers and practice the specific phonetic nuances. Remember that 'बाग़' is about a cultivated space, not a container or a portion of something. Paying attention to the context in which the word is used will also help solidify its meaning and prevent misapplication. For instance, if someone is talking about carrying something, 'भाग' (bhaag) might be involved, but if they are discussing planting flowers, 'बाग़' is the word. The dot under the 'ग़' is a critical indicator of the sound. Always look for it or listen for it.
Exploring Synonyms and Related Terms for 'बाग़'
While 'बाग़' (baagh) is the most common and general term for 'garden', Hindi offers several other words and phrases that can be used depending on the specific type, size, or context of the cultivated area. Understanding these alternatives helps in using the language with greater precision and richness.
- बग़ीचा (Bagicha)
- This word is very similar to 'बाग़' but often implies a smaller, more ornamental, or personal garden. Think of a flower garden, a backyard garden, or a well-tended patch of greenery around a house. While 'बाग़' can be very large (like a botanical garden), 'बग़ीचा' is usually more intimate.
Example: 'बच्चों के खेलने के लिए घर के पीछे एक छोटा सा बग़ीचा है।' (Bachchon ke khelne ke liye ghar ke peeche ek chhota sa bagicha hai. - There is a small garden behind the house for children to play in.) - उद्यान (Udyan)
- This is a more formal or literary term for a garden, often used for public parks, botanical gardens, or grand, well-maintained gardens. It carries a sense of planned beauty and public access.
Example: 'दिल्ली का लोधी उद्यान बहुत प्रसिद्ध है।' (Delhi ka Lodhi Udyan bahut prasiddh hai. - Delhi's Lodhi Garden is very famous.) - फूलों की क्यारी (Phoolon ki kyari)
- This literally means 'flower bed' and refers to a specific section within a garden where flowers are planted. It's not a substitute for 'garden' but a part of it.
Example: 'उस फूलों की क्यारी में गुलाब के पौधे लगे हैं।' (Us phoolon ki kyari mein gulab ke paudhe lage hain. - Rose plants are planted in that flower bed.) - फल बाग़ (Phal baagh) / सब्ज़ी बाग़ (Sabzi baagh)
- These are compound terms specifying the type of garden: a 'fruit garden' or an 'orchard' (phal baagh), and a 'vegetable garden' (sabzi baagh). They are more specific than the general term 'बाग़'.
Example: 'हमारे घर के पीछे एक छोटा सब्ज़ी बाग़ है।' (Hamare ghar ke peeche ek chhota sabzi baagh hai. - There is a small vegetable garden behind our house.)
यह बाग़ बहुत सुंदर है।
In essence, 'बाग़' is the most versatile term. 'बग़ीचा' is for smaller, more intimate gardens. 'उद्यान' is more formal and often refers to public or grand gardens. Specific types of gardens can be described using compound nouns like 'फल बाग़' or 'सब्ज़ी बाग़'. The choice depends on the scale, purpose, and formality of the space you are referring to. For instance, if you are talking about a large public park where people go for recreation, 'उद्यान' might be more appropriate than 'बाग़', although 'बाग़' would still be understood. If you're describing your grandmother's small patch where she grows roses and marigolds, 'बग़ीचा' would fit perfectly. The term 'बाग़' itself can also refer to very large, formal gardens, such as those found in historical palaces or large estates, often featuring intricate landscaping and water features. These are sometimes called 'शाही बाग़' (shahi baagh - royal garden). Understanding these nuances allows for more precise communication. When in doubt, 'बाग़' is generally a safe and widely understood choice for most contexts involving a cultivated green space.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The Persian word 'bāgh' is the source not only for the Hindi 'बाग़' but also for similar words in other languages like Urdu ('baagh'), Bengali ('bag'), Punjabi ('bagh'), and even Russian ('сад' - sad, though this is from Slavic roots, the concept and word entered through Persian influence in some contexts). The spread of Persian culture and language across Central Asia and South Asia facilitated the adoption of this word.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'ग़' as a hard 'g' (like in 'go').
- Pronouncing 'ग़' as a simple 'h' sound.
- Shortening the 'aa' vowel sound.
- Confusing it with 'भाग' (bhaag - part/run) which has a different initial sound and vowel length.
난이도
The word 'बाग़' is common and its meaning is usually clear from context. Reading difficulty is low, but understanding nuances with related words like 'बग़ीचा' or 'उद्यान' requires more exposure.
Easy to use in basic sentences. Correctly using it in more complex sentence structures or distinguishing it from synonyms might require practice.
Pronunciation of 'ग़' can be challenging for non-native speakers. Otherwise, easy to incorporate into conversations.
The word is frequently used, making it easy to pick up in spoken Hindi. Distinguishing it from similar-sounding words is key.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Masculine Noun Gender Agreement
'बाग़' is a masculine noun. Adjectives describing it will agree in gender. For example, 'सुंदर बाग़' (Sundar baagh - beautiful garden) uses the masculine form of the adjective implicitly. If an adjective had a distinct masculine/feminine form, the masculine would be used.
Use of Postposition 'में' (mein - in)
When talking about actions happening *inside* a garden, the postposition 'में' is used after 'बाग़'. 'बच्चे बाग़ में खेल रहे हैं।' (Children are playing in the garden.)
Pluralization of Nouns
The plural of 'बाग़' is 'बाग़ों' (baaghon). Example: 'शहर में कई बाग़ों का निर्माण हुआ है।' (Many gardens have been constructed in the city.)
Possessive Construction
To show ownership, possessive pronouns or nouns followed by the genitive case marker 'का/के/की' (ka/ke/ki) are used. Example: 'मेरा बाग़' (Mera baagh - My garden), 'दादाजी का बाग़' (Dadaji ka baagh - Grandfather's garden).
Compound Nouns
'बाग़' can combine with other nouns to form specific types of gardens. Example: 'फल' (fruit) + 'बाग़' = 'फल बाग़' (fruit garden).
수준별 예문
यह एक बाग़ है।
This is a garden.
Basic sentence structure: Demonstrative pronoun + noun + verb 'to be'.
बाग़ में फूल हैं।
There are flowers in the garden.
Using 'में' (in) to indicate location.
मेरा छोटा बाग़।
My small garden.
Possessive pronoun + adjective + noun.
क्या यह बाग़ है?
Is this a garden?
Forming a simple yes/no question.
बाग़ सुंदर है।
The garden is beautiful.
Noun + adjective + verb 'to be'.
बड़ा बाग़।
A big garden.
Adjective + noun.
मुझे बाग़ पसंद है।
I like the garden.
Pronoun + postposition 'को' (implied) + noun + verb.
यह हरा बाग़ है।
This is a green garden.
Demonstrative pronoun + adjective + noun + verb 'to be'.
हम शाम को बाग़ में टहलते हैं।
We walk in the garden in the evening.
Subject + time + location + verb (habitual action).
माली बाग़ में काम कर रहा है।
The gardener is working in the garden.
Subject + location + verb (present continuous).
क्या आपके घर में बाग़ है?
Do you have a garden at your house?
Question form using 'क्या' and possessive structure.
यह बाग़ बहुत बड़ा है।
This garden is very big.
Subject + intensifier + adjective + verb 'to be'.
बच्चों को बाग़ में खेलना अच्छा लगता है।
Children like to play in the garden.
Subject (children) + location + infinitive verb + verb indicating liking.
उस बाग़ में कई तरह के फूल हैं।
There are many types of flowers in that garden.
Demonstrative pronoun + location + quantifier + noun + verb 'to be'.
हमें अपने बाग़ की देखभाल करनी चाहिए।
We should take care of our garden.
Subject + possessive + noun + modal verb 'चाहिए' (should).
यह एक सुंदर फल बाग़ है।
This is a beautiful fruit garden.
Demonstrative pronoun + adjective + compound noun + verb 'to be'.
शहर के बीचों-बीच एक बड़ा सार्वजनिक बाग़ है।
There is a large public garden right in the middle of the city.
Location phrase + quantifier + adjective + noun + verb 'to be'.
पुराने ज़माने में राजाओं के भव्य बाग़ होते थे।
In olden times, kings used to have magnificent gardens.
Time phrase + subject + adjective + noun + verb (past habitual).
गर्मी के मौसम में बाग़ में ताज़े फल मिलते हैं।
Fresh fruits are available in the garden during the summer season.
Season + location + adjective + noun + verb 'to be available'.
मुझे अपने दादाजी के बाग़ की खुशबू आज भी याद है।
I still remember the fragrance of my grandfather's garden.
Object + possessive + noun + scent + time expression + verb 'to remember'.
क्या आप जानते हैं कि यह बाग़ किसने बनवाया था?
Do you know who had this garden built?
Question structure involving a subordinate clause about construction.
इस बाग़ की हरियाली आँखों को सुकून देती है।
The greenery of this garden provides peace to the eyes.
Subject (greenery) + possessive + noun + object + verb.
वनस्पति विज्ञान के छात्र अक्सर अपने अध्ययन के लिए बाग़ों का दौरा करते हैं।
Botany students often visit gardens for their studies.
Subject + field of study + object + verb (frequency).
उन्होंने अपने घर के पीछे एक छोटा सा सब्ज़ी बाग़ तैयार किया है।
They have prepared a small vegetable garden behind their house.
Subject + location + compound noun + verb (present perfect).
सरकारी अनुदान से शहर में कई नए सार्वजनिक बाग़ों का विकास किया जा रहा है।
Several new public gardens are being developed in the city with government grants.
Passive voice construction indicating ongoing development with funding.
प्राचीन ग्रंथों में वर्णित बाग़ अक्सर स्वर्ग के समान माने जाते थे।
Gardens described in ancient texts were often considered akin to paradise.
Reference to ancient texts, comparison, and past tense description.
इस ऐतिहासिक बाग़ की वास्तुकला और वृक्षारोपण शैली का अध्ययन करना एक अनूठा अनुभव है।
Studying the architecture and planting style of this historical garden is a unique experience.
Complex sentence structure involving gerunds and descriptive phrases.
जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण, कुछ बाग़ों में पौधों की प्रजातियों को बनाए रखना एक चुनौती बन गया है।
Due to climate change, maintaining plant species in some gardens has become a challenge.
Cause-and-effect structure, discussing environmental challenges.
स्थानीय समुदाय ने मिलकर अपने मोहल्ले में एक सामुदायिक बाग़ की स्थापना की है।
The local community has come together to establish a community garden in their neighborhood.
Emphasis on collective action and community involvement.
उस प्रसिद्ध चित्रकार ने अपनी कई कृतियों में बाग़ों के शांत और प्रेरणादायक दृश्यों को चित्रित किया है।
That famous painter has depicted serene and inspiring scenes of gardens in many of his works.
Relating gardens to art and artistic expression.
पुनर्जागरण काल के यूरोपीय बाग़ अक्सर ज्यामितीय पैटर्न और फव्वारों से सुसज्जित होते थे।
Renaissance European gardens were often adorned with geometric patterns and fountains.
Historical period and stylistic description of gardens.
शहर की योजना बनाते समय, हरे-भरे स्थानों और सार्वजनिक बाग़ों को शामिल करना निवासियों के कल्याण के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
When planning a city, incorporating green spaces and public gardens is crucial for the well-being of residents.
Urban planning and the importance of green spaces.
मध्यकालीन इस्लामी बाग़ केवल सौंदर्य के लिए नहीं, बल्कि आध्यात्मिक और वैज्ञानिक चिंतन के लिए भी एक प्रतीकात्मक स्थान माने जाते थे।
Medieval Islamic gardens were considered symbolic spaces not just for beauty, but also for spiritual and scientific contemplation.
Complex sentence exploring symbolic and philosophical aspects of gardens.
औपनिवेशिक काल के दौरान, यूरोपीय बाग़ानों की शैली को अक्सर स्थानीय वनस्पतियों और भूदृश्यों के साथ मिला दिया जाता था, जिससे एक अनूठी संकर संस्कृति का जन्म होता था।
During the colonial era, European garden styles were often blended with local flora and landscapes, giving birth to a unique hybrid culture.
Discussing cultural fusion and historical influences on garden design.
पारिस्थितिक बागवानी का उद्देश्य ऐसे बाग़ों का निर्माण करना है जो जैव विविधता का समर्थन करते हों और स्थानीय पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के साथ सामंजस्य बिठाते हों।
Ecological gardening aims to create gardens that support biodiversity and harmonize with local ecosystems.
Introducing specialized terminology and ecological concepts.
किसी राष्ट्र की सांस्कृतिक पहचान को समझने के लिए उसके पारंपरिक बाग़ों के डिज़ाइन और उनमें प्रयुक्त प्रतीकों का विश्लेषण करना लाभदायक हो सकता है।
Analyzing the design and symbols used in a nation's traditional gardens can be beneficial for understanding its cultural identity.
Connecting gardens to national identity and symbolic analysis.
आधुनिक शहरी नियोजन में, 'शहरी बाग़' या 'ऊर्ध्वाधर बाग़' जैसी अवधारणाएँ सीमित स्थानों का प्रभावी ढंग से उपयोग करने के नवीन तरीके प्रस्तुत करती हैं।
In modern urban planning, concepts like 'urban gardens' or 'vertical gardens' present innovative ways to effectively utilize limited spaces.
Discussing contemporary trends and innovative garden concepts.
साहित्यिक विमर्श में, बाग़ को अक्सर एक अलौकिक या संरक्षित स्थान के रूप में चित्रित किया जाता है, जो बाहरी दुनिया की अराजकता से एक पलायन प्रदान करता है।
In literary discourse, the garden is often depicted as a liminal or protected space, offering an escape from the chaos of the outside world.
Analyzing the metaphorical and symbolic use of gardens in literature.
जैव-विविधता उद्यान (बायोडायवर्सिटी गार्डन) को केवल एक बाग़ के रूप में देखना उसकी भूमिका को सीमित करना होगा; यह वास्तव में एक जीवंत प्रयोगशाला है।
Viewing a biodiversity garden merely as a garden would be to limit its role; it is truly a living laboratory.
Distinguishing specialized gardens from general ones and emphasizing their scientific function.
किसी क्षेत्र की कृषि पद्धतियों और सामाजिक संरचनाओं का अध्ययन करने के लिए उसके पारंपरिक फल बाग़ों और जड़ी-बूटी उद्यानों का निरीक्षण करना एक मूल्यवान अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान कर सकता है।
Observing the traditional fruit gardens and herb gardens of a region can provide valuable insight into studying its agricultural practices and social structures.
Connecting gardens to broader anthropological and agricultural studies.
प्रारंभिक सभ्यताओं में, बाग़ों को अक्सर ब्रह्मांडीय व्यवस्था के सूक्ष्म जगत के रूप में कल्पित किया जाता था, जो सृजन और पुनरुत्पत्ति के दैवीय चक्रों को प्रतिबिंबित करते थे।
In early civilizations, gardens were often conceived as microcosms of cosmic order, reflecting divine cycles of creation and regeneration.
Discussing philosophical and cosmological interpretations of early gardens.
पश्चिमी साहित्य में 'खोया हुआ बाग़' (lost garden) का रूपांकन एक मार्मिक प्रतीक के रूप में उभरा है, जो अक्सर मानवता के पतन, स्मृतियों के क्षरण, या किसी आदर्श अवस्था की अनुपलब्धता को दर्शाता है।
The motif of the 'lost garden' in Western literature has emerged as a poignant symbol, often representing humanity's fall, the erosion of memories, or the unattainability of an idyllic state.
Analyzing literary motifs and their symbolic significance.
जापानी ज़ेन बाग़ (जैसे कि रयोआन-जी) की शुष्क परिदृश्य (सूखा-बुत्सु) की सरलता, ध्यान और आत्म-चिंतन को प्रेरित करने के लिए डिज़ाइन की गई है, जो प्रकृति की पूर्णता को कम से कम तत्वों के माध्यम से व्यक्त करती है।
The austerity of Japanese Zen dry landscape gardens (like Ryoan-ji) is designed to inspire meditation and introspection, expressing the essence of nature through minimal elements.
Detailed description of a specific cultural garden style and its philosophical underpinnings.
आधुनिक पारिस्थितिकी में, 'अर्बन वाइल्डिंग' (urban wilding) की अवधारणा, जो शहरों में देशी वनस्पतियों को फिर से स्थापित करने पर केंद्रित है, पारंपरिक बाग़ के विचार को चुनौती देती है और इसे एक अधिक स्वदेशी और पारिस्थितिक रूप से एकीकृत स्थान के रूप में पुनः परिभाषित करती है।
In modern ecology, the concept of 'urban wilding', which focuses on re-establishing native flora in cities, challenges the traditional notion of a garden and redefines it as a more indigenous and ecologically integrated space.
Introducing advanced ecological concepts and redefining traditional terms.
सांस्कृतिक इतिहासकार अक्सर यह तर्क देते हैं कि बाग़ों का विकास मानव समाज की विकसित होती सौंदर्यशास्त्र, धार्मिक मान्यताओं और प्रकृति के साथ संबंधों का एक दर्पण रहा है।
Cultural historians often argue that the evolution of gardens has been a mirror to the evolving aesthetics, religious beliefs, and relationships with nature of human societies.
Academic discourse connecting gardens to broader historical and cultural trends.
इतिहास के विभिन्न कालों में, बाग़ों को अक्सर सत्ता, ज्ञान और स्वर्गिक आदर्शों के प्रतीक के रूप में इस्तेमाल किया गया है, जो शासकों की महत्वाकांक्षाओं और तत्कालीन दार्शनिक विचारों को प्रतिबिंबित करते हैं।
Throughout various historical periods, gardens have often been utilized as symbols of power, knowledge, and celestial ideals, reflecting the ambitions of rulers and the philosophical ideas of the time.
Analyzing the symbolic functions of gardens across history.
भूमध्यसागरीय बाग़ों की वास्तुकला, अपनी जल विशेषताओं, छायादार कोनों और सुगंधित वनस्पतियों के साथ, विश्राम और चिंतन के लिए एक अनूठा वातावरण बनाने में माहिर है, जो अक्सर शास्त्रीय आदर्शों से प्रेरित होता है।
The architecture of Mediterranean gardens, with their water features, shaded alcoves, and fragrant flora, excels at creating a unique atmosphere for relaxation and contemplation, often inspired by classical ideals.
Detailed description of a specific regional garden style and its aesthetic principles.
बीसवीं सदी के उत्तरार्ध में, बाग़ों की अवधारणा केवल मानव-निर्मित सौंदर्य तक सीमित नहीं रही, बल्कि वन्यजीवों के लिए आवास प्रदान करने और पारिस्थितिक संतुलन को बहाल करने के एक साधन के रूप में भी देखी जाने लगी।
In the latter half of the twentieth century, the concept of the garden expanded beyond merely human-created beauty to also be seen as a means of providing habitat for wildlife and restoring ecological balance.
Discussing the shift in the perception and function of gardens in contemporary times.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— In one's own garden.
मैं अपने बाग़ में सब्जियां उगाता हूँ। (I grow vegetables in my own garden.)
— Everyone's garden (often referring to a shared or public space).
यह पार्क सबका बाग़ है। (This park is everyone's garden.)
— Gardens (plural, often used to emphasize greenery or a collection of gardens).
गाँव के चारों ओर सुंदर बाग़-बगीचे थे। (There were beautiful gardens all around the village.)
— Owner of the garden.
बाग़ का मालिक पौधों की देखभाल कर रहा है। (The owner of the garden is taking care of the plants.)
— A stroll/walk in the garden.
हमें हर शाम बाग़ की सैर करनी चाहिए। (We should take a stroll in the garden every evening.)
— Flower garden.
यह फूलों वाला बाग़ बहुत रंगीन है। (This flower garden is very colorful.)
— To plant a garden.
उन्होंने अपने घर के सामने एक नया बाग़ लगाया है। (They have planted a new garden in front of their house.)
— To decorate the garden.
हम बाग़ को उत्सव के लिए सजा रहे हैं। (We are decorating the garden for the festival.)
자주 혼동되는 단어
This word means 'part', 'share', or 'to run'. The initial sound ('bh' vs 'b') and the vowel length are different, and the 'ग़' sound is absent. Context is key to differentiate.
Also means garden, but typically refers to a smaller, more ornamental garden compared to the potentially larger scope of 'बाग़'. It's a close synonym but with a slight nuance in size/style.
Means 'side' or 'nearby'. The pronunciation is different, and the meaning is entirely unrelated.
관용어 및 표현
— To be extremely happy or overjoyed; to be thrilled.
जब उसे परीक्षा में प्रथम स्थान मिला, तो वह खुशी से बाग़-बाग़ हो गया। (When he got first place in the exam, he was overjoyed.)
Informal/Common— Someone who is narrow-minded or has a limited perspective, thinking their small world is everything.
वह अपने छोटे से शहर से बाहर कभी नहीं निकला, बिल्कुल अपने बाग़ का मेंढक है। (He has never gone out of his small town, he is totally a frog in his own well.)
Informal/Figurative— A barren or unproductive land; metaphorically, a person or situation that yields no results or benefits.
उसकी सारी मेहनत बंजर बाग़ साबित हुई। (All his hard work proved to be a barren garden/fruitless.)
Figurative/Slightly formal— Literally, spring arriving in a garden. Metaphorically, a time of prosperity, happiness, or blooming.
उसके जीवन में बाग़ में बहार आ गई जब उसे अच्छी नौकरी मिल गई। (Spring arrived in his life when he got a good job.)
Figurative/Poetic— Garden of Eden; a place of immense beauty, peace, and paradise.
कश्मीर को अक्सर 'धरती का बाग़-ए-जन्नत' कहा जाता है। (Kashmir is often called the 'Garden of Eden on Earth'.)
Literary/Figurative— To create a beautiful and pleasant environment; to make something very attractive or delightful.
उसने अपने कमरे को फूलों और मोमबत्तियों से फूलों का बाग़ सजा दिया। (She decorated her room like a flower garden with flowers and candles.)
Figurative/Descriptive— The beauty, liveliness, or main attraction of a garden.
वह नया फव्वारा बाग़ की रौनक बन गया है। (That new fountain has become the charm of the garden.)
Figurative/Descriptive— To cause trouble, discord, or a major problem in a peaceful situation.
उनकी बातों ने तो बाग़ में आग लगा दी। (Their words really stirred up trouble!)
Figurative/Informal— A garden of roses; often used poetically to signify beauty and fragrance.
उसकी मुस्कान एक बाग़-ए-गुल की तरह थी। (Her smile was like a rose garden.)
Poetic/Figurative— A garden in spring; symbolizing renewal, joy, and beauty.
नया साल आते ही जीवन बाग़-ए-बहार जैसा लगने लगता है। (As the new year arrives, life starts feeling like a spring garden.)
Poetic/Figurative혼동하기 쉬운
Both words mean 'garden' and share similar sounds.
'बाग़' (baagh) is a more general term for a garden, which can be large, small, public, or private. 'बग़ीचा' (bagicha) often implies a smaller, more intimate, or ornamental garden, like a backyard garden or a flower garden. While 'बाग़' can encompass an orchard or a large park, 'बग़ीचा' is less likely to be used for such extensive areas.
मेरे घर के पीछे एक छोटा सा <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बग़ीचा</mark> है। (There is a small garden behind my house.) vs. शहर में एक बहुत बड़ा <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बाग़</mark> है। (There is a very large garden in the city.)
Both refer to cultivated green spaces.
'उद्यान' is a more formal or literary word, often used for public parks, botanical gardens, or historical gardens of significant scale and design. 'बाग़' is more common in everyday speech and can refer to any type of garden, from a small home patch to a large estate garden.
दिल्ली का <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>उद्यान</mark> बहुत प्रसिद्ध है। (Delhi's Garden is very famous.) vs. मुझे अपना <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बाग़</mark> पसंद है। (I like my garden.)
Similar sound, especially if pronunciation is not precise.
'भाग' (bhaag) has an aspirated 'bh' sound at the beginning and means 'part', 'share', 'destiny', or 'to run'. It does not have the uvular 'ग़' sound. 'बाग़' (baagh) means 'garden' and has a 'b' sound followed by the 'ग़'. The meanings are completely different.
यह कहानी का एक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>भाग</mark> है। (This is a part of the story.) vs. हम <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बाग़</mark> में खेल रहे हैं। (We are playing in the garden.)
Initial sound 'b' and presence of 'ग़' sound.
'बग़ल' (bagal) means 'side' or 'nearby'. It refers to a location relative to something else. 'बाग़' (baagh) refers to a garden. The meanings are distinct.
मेरे <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बग़ल</mark> में एक दुकान है। (There is a shop next to me.) vs. यह एक सुंदर <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बाग़</mark> है। (This is a beautiful garden.)
Both mean garden and sound similar.
'बाग़' can be very large (like a public park or orchard), while 'बग़ीचा' typically refers to a smaller, more personal, or ornamental garden. Think of 'बाग़' as potentially encompassing 'बग़ीचा' but not vice versa.
हमारा <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बाग़</mark> बहुत बड़ा है। (Our garden is very big.) vs. बच्चों के खेलने के लिए <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बग़ीचा</mark> है। (There is a garden for children to play in.)
문장 패턴
This is a [adjective] [noun].
यह एक सुंदर <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बाग़</mark> है। (This is a beautiful garden.)
There are [noun] in the [noun].
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बाग़</mark> में फूल हैं। (There are flowers in the garden.)
Subject + [verb] + in the [noun].
हम <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बाग़</mark> में टहलते हैं। (We walk in the garden.)
Subject + is/are + [adjective] + [noun].
यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बाग़</mark> बहुत बड़ा है। (This garden is very big.)
Subject + [verb] + in the [noun] + [time/frequency].
माली रोज़ <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बाग़</mark> में काम करता है। (The gardener works in the garden every day.)
There is/are + [noun] + in the [noun] + [description].
उस <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बाग़</mark> में कई तरह के पेड़ हैं। (There are many types of trees in that garden.)
Subject + [verb] + [object] + in the [noun].
उन्होंने <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बाग़</mark> में नई सब्जियां लगाईं। (They planted new vegetables in the garden.)
Due to [reason], [noun] is [state].
बारिश के कारण <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बाग़</mark> हरा-भरा हो गया। (Due to the rain, the garden became lush green.)
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
Very High
-
Pronouncing 'ग़' as a hard 'g'.
→
Pronouncing 'ग़' as a voiced uvular fricative (like French 'r').
The sound 'ग़' is distinct from the English 'g'. It's made further back in the throat. Incorrect pronunciation can lead to confusion with words like 'भाग' (bhaag) or simply sound inaccurate.
-
Using 'बाग़' for a tiny potted plant.
→
Use 'गमला' (gamla - pot) or 'बग़ीचा' (bagicha) for a small collection of plants.
'बाग़' generally implies a larger cultivated area. While context can sometimes allow for informal use, it's more precise to use specific terms for smaller arrangements.
-
Confusing 'बाग़' (garden) with 'भाग' (part/run).
→
Differentiate based on initial sound ('b' vs 'bh'), vowel length, and the presence/absence of the 'ग़' sound.
These words sound similar but have entirely different meanings and origins. Careful listening and pronunciation practice are essential.
-
Using 'बाग़' for vast agricultural fields.
→
Use 'खेत' (khet) for large agricultural fields.
While 'बाग़' can refer to orchards, it's not typically used for extensive farmland dedicated to crops. 'खेत' is the appropriate term for such areas.
-
Incorrect gender agreement (e.g., using feminine adjective forms).
→
Use masculine adjective forms as 'बाग़' is a masculine noun.
For example, 'सुंदर बाग़' (sundar baagh) is correct. If an adjective had a distinct feminine form (like 'अच्छी' for 'अच्छा'), the masculine form would be used with 'बाग़'.
팁
Master the 'ग़' Sound
The final sound in 'बाग़' (baagh) is 'ग़' (gh), a voiced uvular fricative. Practice this sound by trying to make an 'r' sound from the back of your throat. It's crucial for distinguishing 'बाग़' from similar-sounding words like 'भाग' (bhaag) or 'बग़ल' (bagal).
Distinguish Related Terms
While 'बाग़' is general, remember 'बग़ीचा' for smaller, ornamental gardens and 'उद्यान' for formal parks or botanical gardens. Using the correct term adds precision to your Hindi.
Visualize and Connect
Imagine a vibrant, green garden filled with flowers and fruits whenever you hear or see the word 'बाग़'. Connect it to positive feelings of nature and peace.
Masculine Noun Reminder
Remember that 'बाग़' is a masculine noun. This means adjectives and verbs will agree accordingly. For example, 'यह सुंदर बाग़ है।' (This beautiful garden is.)
Use it in Sentences
Actively try to create your own sentences using 'बाग़'. Describe your dream garden, a park you visited, or a garden you saw in a movie. The more you use it, the more natural it will feel.
Appreciate its Significance
Gardens are culturally important in many societies. Understanding the rich history and symbolism associated with gardens in India can deepen your appreciation for the word 'बाग़'.
Learn Idiomatic Expressions
Familiarize yourself with idioms like 'बाग़-बाग़ होना' (to be overjoyed) or 'बाग़-ए-जन्नत' (Garden of Eden). These add color and depth to your understanding and usage of the word.
Listen for Context
When listening to Hindi, pay attention to the surrounding words. This will help you differentiate 'बाग़' from similar-sounding words and understand its specific meaning in different situations.
Sensory Details
When writing about a garden ('बाग़'), engage the reader's senses. Describe the colors of the flowers, the scent of the blossoms, the feel of the grass, and the sounds of nature within it.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a person named 'Baghwan' (a made-up name) who loves to spend all his time tending to his beautiful garden. Whenever you hear 'बाग़', think of 'Baghwan' and his lovely garden.
시각적 연상
Picture a large, lush green space with vibrant flowers and fruit trees. Associate the sound 'baagh' with this visual image of a beautiful, expansive garden.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe your favorite place in nature using the word 'बाग़' and at least three other Hindi words you know. For example, if you like a park, you could say: 'मुझे पार्क पसंद है। यह एक सुंदर बाग़ है।' (I like the park. It is a beautiful garden.)
어원
The word 'बाग़' (baagh) has Persian origins. It is derived from the Middle Persian word 'wāgh' or 'bāgh', which itself likely has roots in Old Persian or Proto-Iranian languages. The concept of a cultivated garden was prominent in ancient Persian culture, influencing many languages in the region.
원래 의미: The original meaning in Persian was 'garden', 'orchard', or 'enclosure'.
Indo-Iranian (specifically Persian)문화적 맥락
The word 'बाग़' itself is neutral and universally understood. However, discussions about gardens might touch upon topics like land ownership, environmental conservation, or agricultural practices, which could have varying social or political implications depending on the context.
In English-speaking cultures, 'garden' is a common term. Concepts like 'botanical gardens', 'public parks', and 'backyard gardens' are very similar to the Hindi usage of 'बाग़' and its related terms like 'उद्यान' and 'बग़ीचा'.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Describing one's home or property.
- मेरे घर के पीछे एक बाग़ है।
- क्या आपके घर में बाग़ है?
- यह बाग़ बहुत सुंदर है।
Talking about leisure activities and places.
- चलो बाग़ घूमने चलते हैं।
- मुझे बाग़ में टहलना पसंद है।
- यह एक बड़ा सार्वजनिक बाग़ है।
Discussing nature and plants.
- बाग़ में ताज़े फल लगे हैं।
- फूलों वाला बाग़ बहुत रंगीन है।
- बाग़ की हरियाली आँखों को सुकून देती है।
Describing agricultural or horticultural efforts.
- हमारा सब्ज़ी बाग़ तैयार हो रहा है।
- यह एक आम का फल बाग़ है।
- माली बाग़ की देखभाल कर रहा है।
Figurative language and idioms.
- वह खुशी से बाग़-बाग़ हो गया।
- कश्मीर को बाग़-ए-जन्नत कहते हैं।
- यह काम बंजर बाग़ साबित हुआ।
대화 시작하기
"क्या आपके घर के आस-पास कोई सुंदर बाग़ है?"
"आपको किस तरह के बाग़ सबसे ज़्यादा पसंद हैं - फूलों वाले, फलों वाले या सब्ज़ियों वाले?"
"अगर आपके पास अपना बाग़ होता, तो आप उसमें क्या उगाते?"
"क्या आपने कभी किसी बहुत बड़े या अनोखे बाग़ में सैर की है?"
"बाग़ों में घूमना आपको कैसा महसूस कराता है?"
일기 주제
आज मैंने अपने आस-पास के किसी बाग़ के बारे में सोचा। वह कैसा दिखता है और मुझे वहाँ कैसा महसूस होता है?
मैं अपने घर में एक छोटा सा बाग़ कैसे बना सकता हूँ? मुझे किन पौधों को चुनना चाहिए?
मेरे जीवन में कौन सा समय 'बाग़-ए-बहार' जैसा था? उस समय क्या खास था?
एक ऐसी जगह की कल्पना करें जो बिल्कुल 'बाग़-ए-जन्नत' जैसी हो। वह कैसी दिखेगी और वहाँ क्या होगा?
मैं प्रकृति से जुड़ाव महसूस करने के लिए अपने दैनिक जीवन में 'बाग़' जैसी शांति कैसे ला सकता हूँ?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Both 'बाग़' (baagh) and 'बग़ीचा' (bagicha) mean garden. However, 'बाग़' is a more general term and can refer to large gardens, parks, or orchards. 'बग़ीचा' usually implies a smaller, more ornamental garden, like a backyard or a flower garden. Think of 'बाग़' as the broader category and 'बग़ीचा' as a specific, often smaller, type within it. For example, a large public park would be called a 'सार्वजनिक बाग़' (public garden), while a small patch of flowers might be a 'छोटा बग़ीचा' (small garden).
The pronunciation of 'बाग़' (baagh) is crucial. The 'b' is standard. The 'aa' is a long 'ah' sound. The key is the final sound 'ग़' (gh). This is a voiced uvular fricative, made in the back of the throat, similar to the French 'r' or the Arabic 'ghayn'. It's not a hard 'g' like in 'go'. Practice listening to native speakers to get this sound right. It's different from 'भाग' (bhaag - part/run) which has an aspirated 'bh' and a different vowel.
Yes, 'बाग़' can be used for a vegetable patch, especially if it's a dedicated area for growing vegetables. More specifically, you can use the compound term 'सब्ज़ी बाग़' (sabzi baagh), which directly translates to 'vegetable garden'. This term is very common and clearly indicates the purpose of the garden.
'बाग़' is a masculine noun in Hindi. This affects adjective agreement and verb conjugation in certain grammatical structures, although for simple sentences, the difference might not be immediately apparent. For example, 'यह सुंदर बाग़ है।' (This is a beautiful garden.) uses the adjective 'सुंदर' which works for masculine nouns.
The idiom 'बाग़-बाग़ होना' (baagh-baagh hona) means to be extremely happy, overjoyed, or thrilled. It's like your heart has blossomed like a garden in full bloom. For example, 'जब उसे नौकरी मिल गई, तो वह खुशी से बाग़-बाग़ हो गया।' (When he got the job, he became overjoyed.)
Yes, besides 'बाग़', there is 'बग़ीचा' (bagicha) for smaller gardens, and 'उद्यान' (udyan) for formal parks or botanical gardens. 'फुलवारी' (phulwari) specifically refers to a flower garden.
Yes, 'बाग़' can be used to refer to an orchard, especially if it's a dedicated area for fruit trees. The more specific term is 'फल बाग़' (phal baagh), meaning 'fruit garden' or 'orchard'.
The plural form of 'बाग़' (baagh) is 'बाग़ों' (baaghon). For example, 'शहर में कई नए बाग़ बनाए गए हैं।' (Many new gardens have been built in the city.)
Absolutely. 'बाग़' is frequently used in Hindi poetry and literature, often evoking imagery of beauty, romance, peace, or paradise. Terms like 'बाग़-ए-जन्नत' (Garden of Eden) or 'बाग़-ए-गुल' (rose garden) are common in poetic contexts.
A 'बाग़' can grow a variety of plants, including flowers (for beauty), fruits (like mangoes, apples), and vegetables (like tomatoes, spinach). It depends on the purpose and design of the garden.
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Summary
The Hindi word 'बाग़' (baagh) signifies a garden, a cultivated area for plants like flowers, fruits, or vegetables, ranging from small personal plots to larger public spaces. Example: 'मेरे घर के पीछे एक सुंदर बाग़ है।' (There is a beautiful garden behind my house.)
- A 'बाग़' (baagh) is a garden.
- Used for growing flowers, fruits, or vegetables.
- Can be a small home garden or a large public park.
- A cultivated green space.
Master the 'ग़' Sound
The final sound in 'बाग़' (baagh) is 'ग़' (gh), a voiced uvular fricative. Practice this sound by trying to make an 'r' sound from the back of your throat. It's crucial for distinguishing 'बाग़' from similar-sounding words like 'भाग' (bhaag) or 'बग़ल' (bagal).
Distinguish Related Terms
While 'बाग़' is general, remember 'बग़ीचा' for smaller, ornamental gardens and 'उद्यान' for formal parks or botanical gardens. Using the correct term adds precision to your Hindi.
Context is Key
Pay attention to how 'बाग़' is used in sentences. It often appears with prepositions like 'में' (in) when describing actions within the garden, or with adjectives to describe its appearance.
Visualize and Connect
Imagine a vibrant, green garden filled with flowers and fruits whenever you hear or see the word 'बाग़'. Connect it to positive feelings of nature and peace.
예시
यह बाग़ फूलों से भरा है।
관련 콘텐츠
nature 관련 단어
आच्छादित करना
B2덮다; 무언가의 위나 주위로 퍼지다.
आघात करना
B2강하게 치다 또는 타격을 가하다.
आहार श्रृंखला
B2Food chain; a hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.
आहिस्ता
B2At a slow pace or speed; slowly.
आकस्मिक रूप से
B2우연히 또는 의도치 않게; 갑자기 또는 돌발적으로.
आकाश
A1하늘
आकाशगंगा
B2중력에 의해 결합된 수백만 또는 수십억 개의 별, 가스, 먼지로 이루어진 체계; 은하.
आकाशगंगा का
B2Relating to a galaxy or galaxies; galactic.
आकाशीय
B2하늘이나 우주와 관련된; 천체의.
आकाशीय बिजली
B2보통 뇌우 중에 하늘에서 발생하는 번개.
