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A2 noun #7,000 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

खीझ

kheejh 상위 7,000

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설명 खीझ in your Level:

At the A1 level, think of 'खीझ' (Khījh) as a word for 'unhappy feeling' or 'bad mood' when things are not easy. It is a feminine word. You can use it simply like 'I have khījh' (मुझे खीझ है). It is like when you are trying to learn a new word and you forget it again and again—that small 'grrr' feeling is 'khījh'. It is not as big as being angry (gussa). It is a small feeling. Imagine you are waiting for a bus and it is late. You feel 'khījh'. At this level, just remember that it is a feeling (noun) and it is feminine. You can say 'thodi khījh' for 'a little annoyance'. It is a very useful word to describe how you feel when Hindi grammar gets difficult! Keep it simple: Subject + ko + khījh + hai. For example, 'Mujhe khījh hai' (I am annoyed). This is the building block for expressing your emotions in Hindi.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'खीझ' (Khījh) to describe why you are feeling annoyed. You should know that it is a feminine noun, so we say 'खीझ हुई' (annoyance happened) or 'खीझ आ रही है' (annoyance is coming). You can use it with the word 'वजह' (reason). For example, 'शोर की वजह से मुझे खीझ हुई' (I felt annoyed because of the noise). This level is about connecting the emotion to a cause. You can also start using adjectives like 'बहुत' (very) or 'बड़ी' (big) with it. Remember, since it is feminine, we use 'बड़ी' (baṛī) not 'बड़ा' (baṛā). It's a great word for daily life situations—like when your phone battery dies or when someone talks too loudly in a library. It helps you sound more like a native speaker who understands that not every bad feeling is 'anger'.

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'खीझ' (Khījh) in more complex sentences and understand its nuances compared to other words like 'झुंझलाहट' (frustration). You can use the phrase 'खीझ निकालना' (to vent annoyance). This is very common in Hindi. For example, 'काम के दबाव की वजह से वह घर पर खीझ निकालता है' (Due to work pressure, he vents his annoyance at home). You are now moving beyond just 'feeling' the emotion to 'acting' on it or observing how others act. You can also use it in the past tense to describe a sequence of events: 'जब उसने मेरी बात नहीं मानी, तो मुझे थोड़ी खीझ हुई, लेकिन मैं चुप रहा' (When he didn't listen to me, I felt a little annoyed, but I stayed quiet). This shows a higher level of emotional intelligence in the language.

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At the B2 level, 'खीझ' (Khījh) becomes a tool for character description and more abstract discussion. You can describe someone's personality using this word: 'उसका स्वभाव खीझ भरा है' (His nature is full of annoyance/irritable). You can also use it to discuss social issues or general situations. For instance, you might talk about the 'खीझ' of the public regarding rising prices. At this level, you should be comfortable using the word with various postpositions and in passive constructions. You can also distinguish it from 'क्षोभ' (moral agitation) or 'कुढ़न' (resentment). You might say, 'उनकी बातों में एक गहरी खीझ छिपी थी जिसे उन्होंने दबाने की कोशिश की' (There was a deep exasperation hidden in their words which they tried to suppress). This level of usage involves understanding the subtext of conversations.

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At the C1 level, you use 'खीझ' (Khījh) to explore psychological depths in writing or formal speech. You can analyze the 'खीझ' of a character in a book or the underlying 'खीझ' in a political discourse. You might use it in complex metaphorical ways, such as 'समय की खीझ' (the exasperation of time/age). Your vocabulary should include related literary terms and you should be able to discuss the etymology or the cultural implications of the word. For example, you could write an essay on how 'khījh' is a common theme in middle-class Indian literature, representing the struggle against stagnant systems. You can use it in conditional sentences and complex structures: 'यदि प्रशासन ने समय पर कदम न उठाए होते, तो जनता की खीझ हिंसक रूप ले सकती थी' (Had the administration not taken steps in time, the public's exasperation could have taken a violent form).

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'खीझ' (Khījh) is near-native. You understand the subtle phonological weight of the word—how the breathy 'kh' and 'jh' sounds mimic the physical act of an exasperated sigh. You can use it in high-level literary criticism, philosophical debates, or sophisticated creative writing. You might use it to describe an existential state: 'अस्तित्व की इस अंतहीन खीझ से पार पाना ही जीवन का ध्येय है' (Overcoming this endless exasperation of existence is the goal of life). You are aware of its synonyms in various dialects and registers of Hindi, from the Sanskritized to the colloquial. You can play with the word in poetry or use it to convey irony and sarcasm. Your usage is flawless, and you can explain the minute differences between 'khījh', 'vaimanasya' (animosity), and 'asantoṣ' (dissatisfaction) with ease.

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खीझ 30초 만에

Khījh is a feminine noun meaning annoyance or exasperation.
It is less intense than anger (gussā) and often more internal.
Commonly used with verbs like 'honā' (to happen) and 'ānā' (to come).
It is a key word for describing daily frustrations in Hindi.

The Hindi word खीझ (Khījh) is a nuanced feminine noun that captures a specific spectrum of human emotion ranging from mild irritation to deep, suppressed exasperation. Unlike 'Gussa' (anger), which is often explosive and externalized, khījh is frequently internal, reflecting a state of being 'fed up' or 'piqued' by repetitive, annoying, or unsuccessful actions. It is the feeling you get when you can't find your keys for the third time in a morning, or when a slow internet connection interrupts an important meeting. In the tapestry of Hindi emotions, it sits comfortably between chirchirāhaṭ (irritability) and jhunjhlāhaṭ (frustration). Understanding khījh is essential for learners because it describes the everyday friction of life that isn't quite 'anger' but is certainly not 'peace.'

Grammatical Gender: Feminine. It is used with feminine verbs like 'हो रही है' (is happening) or 'निकल रही है' (is coming out).
Emotional Intensity: Low to Medium. It denotes a prickling sense of annoyance rather than a violent outburst.

बार-बार एक ही सवाल सुनकर मुझे खीझ होने लगी। (I started feeling annoyed hearing the same question over and over.)

Culturally, khījh is often depicted in Indian literature and cinema as the reaction of a protagonist facing bureaucratic hurdles or the persistent nagging of a relative. It is a very 'human' emotion that connects the speaker to the listener through a shared understanding of life's minor inconveniences. When you use this word, you are communicating that your patience is wearing thin, but you are still maintaining a level of social decorum. It is less confrontational than saying you are 'angry,' making it a useful word in professional or semi-formal settings where expressing full-blown anger might be inappropriate.

उसकी बातों में छिपी खीझ साफ़ दिख रही थी। (The annoyance hidden in his words was clearly visible.)

Common Verb Pairings: खीझ होना (to feel annoyance), खीझ निकालना (to vent annoyance), खीझ उठना (to feel a sudden surge of annoyance).

In modern urban Hindi, this word is frequently used in the context of traffic, technology, and social interactions. For example, if someone keeps interrupting you while you are trying to work, the emotion you feel is khījh. It is also a common reaction to one's own mistakes. If you drop your phone for the second time in a day, the sound you make—a sharp exhale or a tsk—is the vocalization of khījh. It is a word of self-reflection and observation of others' temperaments.

अपनी असफलता पर उसे खुद से खीझ हुई। (He felt exasperated with himself over his failure.)

Using खीझ (Khījh) correctly requires an understanding of its role as a noun. Because it is a feminine noun, any adjectives or verbs modifying it must agree with its gender. For instance, you would say 'बड़ी खीझ' (big annoyance) rather than 'बड़ा खीझ'. It is most commonly paired with the auxiliary verbs 'होना' (to be/happen) and 'आना' (to come). When you say 'मुझे खीझ आ रही है' (literally: To me, annoyance is coming), you are expressing that you are currently being annoyed by something external.

Sentence Structure 1: Subject + को + खीझ + होना/आना: This is the most common way to express the feeling. 'राम को खीझ हुई' (Ram felt annoyed).

ट्रैफिक जाम की वजह से ड्राइवर को खीझ आ रही थी। (The driver was feeling annoyed because of the traffic jam.)

Another sophisticated use of the word involves the construction 'खीझ निकालना' (to vent annoyance). This is used when someone is already annoyed and they take it out on someone or something else. For example, if a boss is annoyed at work and comes home to shout at the kids, we say 'वह बच्चों पर अपनी खीझ निकाल रहा है'. This highlights the transitive nature of the emotion—how it can be transferred from one situation to another. It is a very descriptive way to talk about human behavior and displacement of emotions.

उसने अपनी सारी खीझ उस बेचारे क्लर्क पर निकाल दी। (He vented all his exasperation on that poor clerk.)

In more literary or formal Hindi, khījh can be used to describe an atmosphere. A room can be filled with khījh if everyone is tired and irritable. Authors use it to set a tone of restlessness. For example, 'कमरे में एक अजीब सी खीझ फैली हुई थी' (A strange kind of annoyance was spread in the room). This usage elevates the word from a personal feeling to a descriptive environmental quality. It helps the reader understand the tension in a scene without using the word 'tension' itself.

उसकी आवाज़ में खीझ का पुट था। (There was a tinge of annoyance in his voice.)

Adjective Agreement: Use 'थोड़ी' (a little), 'बहुत' (a lot), or 'असहनीय' (unbearable) with 'खीझ'. Example: 'असहनीय खीझ' (unbearable exasperation).

You will encounter खीझ (Khījh) in a variety of real-world contexts, from the mundane to the dramatic. In Indian households, it is perhaps most common during the morning rush. Parents might express khījh when children are slow to get ready for school. It’s the word used for that specific 'grumpiness' that comes from being hurried. If you listen to conversations in public transport, especially during peak hours in cities like Mumbai or Delhi, you will hear people using this word to describe their frustration with the crowd or delays. It is a word that validates the shared struggle of urban life.

ऑफिस की फाइलों का ढेर देखकर उसे खीझ होने लगती है। (Seeing the pile of office files, he starts feeling exasperated.)

In Hindi television serials (soap operas), khījh is a cornerstone emotion. It is used to depict the friction between a mother-in-law and a daughter-in-law, or between rival business partners. In these contexts, the word is often used in dialogue to describe someone's temperament. A character might say, 'वह हमेशा खीझ में रहता है' (He is always in a state of annoyance). This helps define a character as irritable or hard to please. In news debates, you might hear a moderator express khījh when participants talk over each other, often saying, 'मेरी खीझ को समझने की कोशिश करें' (Try to understand my frustration).

News & Media: Often used in editorials to describe public sentiment regarding policy delays or infrastructure issues.

In literature, especially in the works of Munshi Premchand or modern Hindi novelists like Krishna Sobti, khījh is used to explore the psychological depth of characters. It is used to show the slow erosion of patience in the face of poverty or social injustice. When a character cannot fight back against a larger system, their anger turns inward and becomes khījh. This makes it a powerful word for expressing the 'quiet desperation' of the human condition. In poetry, it might be used to describe the annoyance of a lover waiting for their beloved.

इंतज़ार की वह लंबी घड़ियाँ खीझ पैदा कर रही थीं। (Those long hours of waiting were creating annoyance.)

Workplace Context: Used when discussing 'burnout' or 'annoyance' with repetitive tasks or micromanagement.

One of the most common mistakes learners make is confusing खीझ (Khījh) with गुस्सा (Gussā). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. Gussā is anger—it is hot, outward-facing, and often aggressive. Khījh is annoyance—it is cooler, often inward-facing, and characterized by a loss of patience rather than a desire to attack. If you say 'मुझे तुम पर खीझ है' (I am annoyed at you), it sounds less severe than 'मुझे तुम पर गुस्सा है' (I am angry at you). Using the wrong one can change the emotional weight of your sentence significantly.

Mistake 1: Gender Confusion: Learners often treat 'खीझ' as masculine. Correct: 'उसकी खीझ' (Her annoyance). Incorrect: 'उसका खीझ'.

गलत: मुझे बहुत बड़ा खीझ हुआ। सही: मुझे बहुत बड़ी खीझ हुई।

Another mistake is confusing khījh with jalan (jealousy). Because both can involve a sense of bitterness, learners sometimes swap them. However, khījh never implies wanting what someone else has; it only implies being bothered by a situation or person. Additionally, be careful with the verb 'खीझना' (to be annoyed) versus the noun 'खीझ'. 'वह खीझ रहा है' (He is getting annoyed) is a verb usage, while 'उसकी खीझ बढ़ रही है' (His annoyance is increasing) is the noun usage. Mixing these up can lead to grammatically awkward sentences.

सावधान: 'खीझ' और 'चिड़चिड़ापन' में अंतर है। 'खीझ' एक भावना है, जबकि 'चिड़चिड़ापन' एक स्वभाव (trait) है।

Mistake 2: Using with 'करना': We usually don't 'do' (karnā) annoyance; it 'happens' (honā) or 'comes' (ānā). Avoid 'मैंने खीझ की'.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for negative emotions, and knowing the alternatives to खीझ (Khījh) will make your Hindi sound more natural and precise. The closest synonym is झुंझलाहट (Jhunjhlāhaṭ). While khījh is often a quiet annoyance, jhunjhlāhaṭ usually involves some outward sign of frustration, like muttering to oneself or making gestures. If khījh is the fire, jhunjhlāhaṭ is the smoke that others can see. Another similar word is चिड़चिड़ाहट (Chiṛchiṛāhaṭ), which refers more to a general state of irritability or crankiness.

खीझ vs. झुंझलाहट: 'खीझ' is more internal/mental; 'झुंझलाहट' is more expressive/physical frustration.
खीझ vs. चिड़चिड़ाहट: 'खीझ' is usually caused by a specific event; 'चिड़चिड़ाहट' is often a mood or personality trait.

उसे अपनी कमज़ोरी पर कुढ़न (Kuṛhan) होने लगी। (He started feeling a gnawing resentment/annoyance at his own weakness.)

For a more formal or literary alternative, you can use क्षोभ (Kṣobh). This word implies a deeper agitation or distress, often due to moral or social reasons. If you are 'annoyed' at a political scandal, kṣobh is the better word. On the other hand, if you want to sound very casual, you might just say 'परेशानी' (pareshānī - trouble/botheration), though it lacks the specific emotional 'sting' of khījh. Understanding these levels allows you to tailor your speech to the context and the intensity of your feeling.

Antonyms: संतोष (Satisfaction), धैर्य (Patience), प्रसन्नता (Happiness).

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Despite its negative meaning, 'khījh' is often used in romantic poetry to describe the 'sweet annoyance' of a lover when their partner teases them.

발음 가이드

UK /kʰiːd͡ʒ/

US /kʰiːd͡ʒ/

The stress is on the long vowel 'ī'.

라임이 맞는 단어

बीज (Bīj - Seed) चीज (Cīj - Thing) लीज (Līj - Lease) दीज (Dīj - Give) तीज (Tīj - A festival) अजीज (Ajīj - Dear) तमीज (Tamīj - Manners) कमीज (Kamīj - Shirt)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'kh' as a hard 'k'.
Shortening the 'ī' vowel to 'i'.
Pronouncing 'jh' as a simple 'j' or 'z'.
Treating the final 'h' in 'kh' and 'jh' as silent.
Misplacing the stress on the first consonant.

난이도

독해 2/5

The script is simple, but the 'jh' sound needs attention.

쓰기 3/5

Remembering the feminine gender for agreement is key.

말하기 4/5

The aspirated consonants 'kh' and 'jh' are tricky for English speakers.

듣기 3/5

Can be confused with 'khīñcnā' (to pull) if not careful.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

गुस्सा होना आना मुझे बहुत

다음에 배울 것

झुंझलाहट चिड़चिड़ापन क्षोभ कुढ़न

고급

वैमनस्य विद्वेष अमर्ष कोश

알아야 할 문법

Feminine Noun Agreement

मेरी खीझ (My annoyance), न कि मेरा खीझ।

Dative Subject (ko)

राम को खीझ हुई (Ram felt annoyance).

Compound Verbs with Feelings

खीझ आ जाना (To suddenly feel annoyed).

Adjective Agreement

बड़ी खीझ (Big annoyance) vs बड़ा गुस्सा (Big anger).

Absolutive 'kar' with emotions

खीझकर उसने फोन रख दिया (Having got annoyed, he hung up).

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수준별 예문

मुझे खीझ है।

I have annoyance (I am annoyed).

Simple subject + ko + noun + hai construction.

राम को खीझ हुई।

Ram felt annoyance.

Past tense of 'honā' (to happen/be).

यह खीझ अच्छी नहीं है।

This annoyance is not good.

'Khījh' is feminine, so 'acchī' is used.

वह खीझ में है।

He is in (a state of) annoyance.

Using 'me' (in) to show state.

थोड़ी खीझ हुई।

A little annoyance happened.

'Thoṛī' (feminine) modifies 'khījh'.

क्या आपको खीझ है?

Are you annoyed?

Interrogative sentence.

मुझे खीझ पसंद नहीं।

I don't like annoyance.

Expressing preference.

खीझ मत करो।

Don't be annoyed (Don't do annoyance).

Imperative (though 'khījh mat ho' is more common).

शोर से मुझे खीझ होती है।

I get annoyed by noise.

Habitual present tense.

उसकी बातों से मुझे खीझ हुई।

I felt annoyed by his words.

Using 'se' to show the cause.

काम न होने पर खीझ आती है।

Annoyance comes when work isn't done.

Using 'ānā' (to come) for feelings.

वह अपनी खीझ छिपा नहीं सका।

He could not hide his annoyance.

Modal verb 'saknā' (can).

तुम्हारी खीझ का क्या कारण है?

What is the reason for your annoyance?

Possessive 'tumhārī' (feminine).

मुझे बहुत बड़ी खीझ हुई।

I felt a very big annoyance.

Adjective 'baṛī' agreeing with 'khījh'.

वह खीझ कर बाहर चला गया।

He got annoyed and went outside.

Using 'kar' to show sequence of actions.

बच्चे की खीझ शांत हो गई।

The child's annoyance calmed down.

Feminine possessive 'kī'.

वह अपनी खीझ दूसरों पर निकालता है।

He vents his annoyance on others.

Common idiom 'khījh nikālnā'.

लगातार बारिश से किसानों में खीझ थी।

There was annoyance among farmers due to constant rain.

Locative 'me' (among).

उसने खीझ भरे स्वर में उत्तर दिया।

He replied in an annoyed tone.

Compound adjective 'khījh-bhare'.

मेरी खीझ को समझने की कोशिश करो।

Try to understand my annoyance.

Compound verb 'kośiś karnā'.

इतनी छोटी बात पर खीझना ठीक नहीं।

It's not right to be annoyed over such a small thing.

Gerund 'khījhnā' used as a subject.

उसकी आँखों में साफ़ खीझ दिख रही थी।

Clear annoyance was visible in his eyes.

Continuous feminine verb 'dikha rahī thī'.

बार-बार फेल होने पर उसे खुद से खीझ हुई।

He felt exasperated with himself on failing repeatedly.

Reflexive 'khud se'.

बिना वजह खीझ करना उसकी आदत है।

Getting annoyed without reason is his habit.

Noun 'ādat' (habit).

प्रशासन की सुस्ती जनता में खीझ पैदा कर रही है।

The administration's laziness is creating annoyance among the public.

Causative sense 'paidā karnā'.

उसने अपनी खीझ को मुस्कुराहट के पीछे छिपा लिया।

He hid his annoyance behind a smile.

Postposition 'ke pīche'.

लेखक ने समाज की खीझ को अपनी कहानी में दर्शाया है।

The author has depicted society's exasperation in his story.

Present perfect tense.

उसकी बातों में खीझ और हताशा का मिश्रण था।

There was a mixture of annoyance and frustration in his words.

Complex noun phrase.

जब योजना विफल हुई, तो टीम में खीझ फैल गई।

When the plan failed, annoyance spread through the team.

Intransitive verb 'phailnā'.

वह अपनी खीझ को दबाने का प्रयास कर रहा था।

He was trying to suppress his annoyance.

Formal word 'prayās' (effort).

शिक्षक की खीझ जायज थी क्योंकि छात्र शोर कर रहे थे।

The teacher's annoyance was justified because the students were making noise.

Adjective 'jāyaj' (justified).

इस खीझ से बाहर निकलने का कोई रास्ता नहीं था।

There was no way out of this exasperation.

Infinitive as a noun 'nikalnā'.

उसकी खीझ धीरे-धीरे क्रोध में बदल गई।

His annoyance gradually turned into anger.

Showing emotional progression.

राजनीतिक अस्थिरता ने बौद्धिक वर्ग में खीझ पैदा कर दी है।

Political instability has created exasperation among the intelligentsia.

High-level vocabulary like 'bauddhika varga'.

कविता की पंक्तियों में एक दबी हुई खीझ महसूस की जा सकती है।

A suppressed annoyance can be felt in the lines of the poem.

Passive voice 'kī jā saktī hai'.

उसने अपनी खीझ को रचनात्मकता में बदलने का निर्णय लिया।

He decided to turn his exasperation into creativity.

Abstract concept 'racanātmakatā'.

व्यवस्था की खामियों पर उसकी खीझ स्वाभाविक थी।

His annoyance at the flaws of the system was natural.

Formal term 'khāmiyoṃ' (flaws).

उनकी खीझ का स्तर अब असहनीय हो चुका था।

The level of their exasperation had now become unbearable.

Complex tense 'ho cukā thā'.

बिना किसी ठोस कारण के खीझ पालना मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए बुरा है।

Harboring annoyance without any solid reason is bad for mental health.

Using 'pālnā' (to nurture/harbor).

संवाद की कमी अक्सर खीझ को जन्म देती है।

Lack of communication often gives birth to annoyance.

Idiomatic 'janm denā'.

अस्तित्ववाद की जड़ें अक्सर मानवीय खीझ में खोजी जा सकती हैं।

The roots of existentialism can often be found in human exasperation.

Academic register.

उसकी खीझ महज़ एक प्रतिक्रिया नहीं, बल्कि एक दार्शनिक विरोध था।

His annoyance was not merely a reaction, but a philosophical protest.

Contrastive structure.

लेखक ने पात्र की खीझ को बिम्बों के माध्यम से जीवंत कर दिया है।

The author has brought the character's exasperation to life through imagery.

Literary analysis terms.

समय की इस अंतहीन खीझ का कोई अंत नज़र नहीं आता।

There seems to be no end to this endless exasperation of time.

Metaphorical usage.

उसने अपनी खीझ को आत्म-मंथन का साधन बना लिया।

He made his annoyance a tool for self-introspection.

Compound word 'ātma-manthan'.

क्या यह खीझ व्यक्तिगत है या यह सामूहिक चेतना का हिस्सा है?

Is this annoyance personal or is it part of the collective consciousness?

Rhetorical question.

उसकी खीझ की तीव्रता ने पूरे वातावरण को बोझिल कर दिया।

The intensity of his exasperation made the entire atmosphere heavy.

Descriptive adjective 'bojhil'.

खीझ के इस भँवर से निकलना अत्यंत दुष्कर था।

It was extremely difficult to emerge from this whirlpool of exasperation.

Sanskritized vocabulary 'duṣkar'.

자주 쓰는 조합

बड़ी खीझ

खीझ निकालना

खीझ मिटाना

मन की खीझ

खीझ भरा

दबी हुई खीझ

खीझ का कारण

खीझ पैदा करना

खीझ महसूस करना

असहनीय खीझ

자주 쓰는 구문

खीझ आना

— To feel annoyed suddenly.

मुझे उसकी बातों पर खीझ आती है।

खीझ होना

— To be in a state of annoyance.

क्या तुम्हें खीझ हो रही है?

खीझ में रहना

— To remain in a grumpy mood.

वह आजकल खीझ में रहता है।

खीझ का पात्र

— The object of someone's annoyance.

मैं उसकी खीझ का पात्र बन गया।

बेवजह की खीझ

— Unnecessary annoyance.

बेवजह की खीझ सेहत के लिए बुरी है।

खीझ को दबाना

— To suppress one's annoyance.

अपनी खीझ को दबाना सीखो।

खीझ ज़ाहिर करना

— To express or show annoyance.

उसने अपनी खीझ ज़ाहिर कर दी।

खीझ से भरा स्वर

— A voice full of annoyance.

खीझ से भरे स्वर में उसने मना कर दिया।

चेहरे पर खीझ

— Annoyance visible on the face.

उसके चेहरे पर खीझ साफ़ थी।

खीझ दिलाना

— To make someone else feel annoyed.

मुझे खीझ मत दिलाओ।

자주 혼동되는 단어

खीझ vs गुस्सा (Gussā)

Gussā is external/violent; Khījh is internal/irritating.

खीझ vs जलन (Jalan)

Jalan is jealousy; Khījh is annoyance.

खीझ vs दुख (Dukh)

Dukh is sadness; Khījh is frustration.

관용어 및 표현

"खीझ निकालना"

— Venting frustration on someone innocent.

ऑफिस की खीझ घर पर मत निकालो।

Common

"खीझ में जलना"

— To be consumed by inner annoyance.

वह अपनी असफलताओं की खीझ में जल रहा है।

Literary

"खीझ का घूँट पीना"

— To swallow one's annoyance silently.

उसने अपमान सहकर खीझ का घूँट पी लिया।

Literary

"खीझ की आग"

— The fire of exasperation.

उसके अंदर खीझ की आग सुलग रही थी।

Literary

"खीझ के मारे"

— Due to extreme annoyance.

खीझ के मारे उसने फोन काट दिया।

Common

"खीझ में पागल होना"

— To be driven crazy by annoyance.

वह इस शोर से खीझ में पागल हो रहा है।

Colloquial

"खीझ उतारना"

— Similar to 'nikālnā', to release annoyance.

उसने सारा सामान फेंक कर अपनी खीझ उतारी।

Colloquial

"खीझ का बाण"

— An annoying remark (arrow of annoyance).

उसने मुझ पर अपनी खीझ के बाण छोड़े।

Literary

"खीझ की लहर"

— A wave of annoyance.

भीड़ को देखकर मेरे अंदर खीझ की लहर दौड़ गई।

Neutral

"खीझ में बड़बड़ाना"

— Muttering in annoyance.

वह खीझ में कुछ बड़बड़ा रहा था।

Common

혼동하기 쉬운

खीझ vs खींच (Khīñch)

Similar sound.

Khīñch means 'pull'; Khījh means 'annoyance'.

दरवाज़ा खींचो (Pull the door) vs मुझे खीझ हुई (I felt annoyed).

खीझ vs खिचड़ी (Khichṛī)

Starts with 'khi'.

Khichṛī is a rice-lentil dish.

खिचड़ी खाओ (Eat khichdi).

खीझ vs खुश (Khuś)

Opposite meaning, similar start.

Khuś means 'happy'.

मैं खुश हूँ (I am happy).

खीझ vs खोज (Khoj)

Similar ending sound.

Khoj means 'search'.

सत्य की खोज (Search for truth).

खीझ vs खीझना (Khījhnā)

Verb form vs Noun form.

Khījhnā is the action; Khījh is the feeling.

वह खीझ रहा है (He is getting annoyed).

문장 패턴

मुझे [noun] है।

मुझे खीझ है।

[Cause] से खीझ होना।

शोर से खीझ हुई।

[Person] पर खीझ निकालना।

मुझ पर खीझ मत निकालो।

[Adjective] खीझ महसूस करना।

मैं असहनीय खीझ महसूस कर रहा हूँ।

खीझ का [Noun] में बदलना।

खीझ का क्रोध में बदलना स्वाभाविक है।

खीझ के [Noun] से निकलना।

खीझ के भँवर से निकलना कठिन है।

खीझ भरे [Noun] में।

उसने खीझ भरे स्वर में बात की।

खीझ [Verb] जाना।

उसकी खीझ बढ़ गई।

어휘 가족

명사

खीझ (Khījh - Annoyance)

झुंझलाहट (Jhunjhlāhaṭ - Frustration)

동사

खीझना (Khījhnā - To be annoyed)

खिझाना (Khijhānā - To annoy someone)

형용사

खीझा हुआ (Khījhā huā - Annoyed)

खीझ भरा (Khījh bharā - Full of annoyance)

사용법

frequency

Common in daily speech and literature.

자주 하는 실수

मुझे बहुत बड़ा खीझ हुआ। → मुझे बहुत बड़ी खीझ हुई।
Khījh is feminine, so adjectives and verbs must be feminine.
वह गुस्सा निकाल रहा है (when they mean annoyance). → वह अपनी खीझ निकाल रहा है।
Use 'khījh' for low-level irritation; 'gussā' is too strong for minor things.
मैंने खीझ किया। → मुझे खीझ हुई।
Feelings 'happen' (honā) to you in Hindi; you don't 'do' (karnā) them.
Pronouncing it as 'Keez'. → Pronouncing it as 'Khījh'.
The 'kh' and 'jh' must be aspirated.
Using 'khījh' for jealousy. → Using 'jalan' for jealousy.
Khījh is only for annoyance/exasperation.

팁

Gender Agreement

Always pair 'khījh' with feminine adjectives like 'thoṛī' or 'baṛī'. Never use 'baṛā' or 'thoṛā'.

Aspirated 'Jh'

Ensure you release a puff of air when saying the 'jh' at the end. It distinguishes the word from 'khīj'.

Use with 'ānā'

Using 'khījh ānā' sounds more natural than 'khījh honā' when describing a sudden feeling.

Suppressed Emotion

Use 'khījh' to describe frustration you are trying to hide. It's culturally more accurate than 'gussā'.

Venting Annoyance

Use the phrase 'khījh nikālnā' to add depth to your character descriptions in stories.

Casual Filler

In casual talk, you can say 'बड़ी खीझ है यार' (It's a big annoyance, man) to sound very native.

Context Clues

If you hear a long 'ee' sound followed by a 'jh', and the speaker looks bothered, it's 'khījh'.

The Key Mnemonic

Remember: Jammed Key = Khījh. It works every time!

Postpositions

When using 'se' (from/by), it shows the cause of the annoyance: 'शोर से खीझ'.

Antonym Practice

Try to think of 'santoṣ' (satisfaction) whenever you feel 'khījh' to balance your vocabulary.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Khījh' as a 'Key' (Khī) that gets 'Jammed' (jh). When your key gets jammed, you feel that specific annoyance called Khījh.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person trying to thread a needle and missing it ten times. The look on their face is 'khījh'.

Word Web

Irritation Feminine Noun Internal Life-friction Suppressed Exasperation Patience-loss

챌린지

Try to use 'khījh' instead of 'gussā' next time you are mildly bothered by something small. Notice how it changes your tone.

어원

The word 'खीझ' is derived from the Sanskrit root 'खिद्' (khid), which means to be distressed, depressed, or weary. Over centuries, it evolved through Prakrit and Apabhramsha into the modern Hindi form.

원래 의미: Distress or weariness of the mind.

Indo-Aryan

문화적 맥락

It is a safe, non-offensive word to use in almost all social situations.

Similar to 'pet peeve' or 'being piqued', but 'khījh' is used for the feeling itself rather than the object.

Premchand's stories often describe the 'khījh' of the poor against the landlord. Bollywood songs sometimes use it to show a heroine's playful annoyance at the hero. Comedians like Zakir Khan often use 'khījh' to describe middle-class frustrations.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Traffic Jams

ट्रैफिक की खीझ
रास्ते में खीझ होना
गाड़ी चलाने की खीझ
जाम से खीझ

Slow Internet

बफरिंग की खीझ
नेट न चलने की खीझ
स्लो स्पीड से खीझ
खीझ में लैपटॉप बंद करना

Repetitive Questions

एक ही सवाल की खीझ
जवाब देने की खीझ
पूछने वाले पर खीझ
खीझ भरा जवाब

Self-Mistakes

खुद पर खीझ
अपनी गलती की खीझ
असफलता की खीझ
खीझ में सिर पकड़ना

Waiting

इंतज़ार की खीझ
देरी होने पर खीझ
लाइन में खड़े होने की खीझ
खीझ में घड़ी देखना

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपको भी ट्रैफिक में बहुत खीझ होती है?"

"जब इंटरनेट नहीं चलता, तो आप अपनी खीझ कैसे निकालते हैं?"

"क्या आपको कभी खुद की गलतियों पर खीझ हुई है?"

"ऑफिस की खीझ को घर पर कैसे न लाएं?"

"क्या खीझ को शांत करने का कोई तरीका है?"

일기 주제

आज आपको किस बात पर सबसे ज्यादा खीझ हुई और क्यों?

क्या आप अपनी खीझ को दूसरों पर निकालते हैं? इसके बारे में लिखें।

खीझ और गुस्से के बीच के अंतर को अपने शब्दों में समझाएं।

एक ऐसी स्थिति का वर्णन करें जहाँ आपने अपनी खीझ को सफलतापूर्वक दबाया।

क्या खीझ कभी सकारात्मक हो सकती है? अपने विचार लिखें।

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is a feminine noun. You should always use feminine verb forms and adjectives with it, like 'खीझ हुई' or 'बड़ी खीझ'.

They are very similar. 'खीझ' is often more internal and quiet, while 'झुंझलाहट' implies a more visible or expressive frustration.

Yes, it is a neutral word. However, in very formal settings, 'क्षोभ' or 'असंतोष' might be more appropriate depending on the context.

You can say 'मुझे खीझ हो रही है' or 'मुझे खीझ आ रही है'.

Both. You can be annoyed at a person (मुझ पर खीझ) or a situation (ट्रैफिक से खीझ).

Yes, 'खीझें', but it is rarely used in everyday speech. It appears mostly in poetic or literary Hindi.

Yes, it is extremely common in both spoken and written Hindi across all regions.

Generally, no, it is a negative emotion. However, in romantic contexts, it can describe a playful, non-serious annoyance.

It comes from the Sanskrit root 'khid', which relates to being weary or distressed.

'खीझ' is a specific feeling caused by an event, while 'चिड़चिड़ापन' is often a general mood or a personality trait (irritability).

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