이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

홈
학습
힌디어
단어장
निगरानी करना

B1 verb #5,100 가장 일반적인 7분 분량

निगरानी करना

nigraani karna 상위 5,100

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 निगरानी करना 30초 만에

설명 निगरानी करना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'निगरानी करना' (Nigrani karna) as a special way to say 'looking carefully.' While you mostly use 'देखना' (to see) at this stage, 'निगरानी' is like when a mother watches her baby or when you watch your bag at the bus station. It's about 'keeping an eye' on something so it stays safe. You can use it in simple sentences like 'I watch the baby' (मैं बच्चे की निगरानी करता हूँ). Just remember the 'ki' (की) before the word!

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you start using 'निगरानी करना' for more specific tasks. You might talk about a security guard (सुरक्षा गार्ड) at your apartment who 'monitors' the gate. You understand that this isn't just looking for fun; it's a job. You can use it in the past tense: 'उसने मेरी मदद की' (He helped me) vs 'उसने निगरानी की' (He monitored). You begin to see this word in signs or simple news headlines about safety and health.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'निगरानी करना' in professional and social contexts. You can discuss 'monitoring progress' at work or 'monitoring health' in a medical context. You understand that it requires the feminine postposition 'ki'. You can also use it to describe technology, like 'CCTV monitoring.' You start to distinguish it from 'देखरेख करना' (taking care) and 'जांच करना' (inspecting/testing). This is a key word for intermediate fluency in administrative Hindi.

At the B2 level, you use 'निगरानी करना' to discuss complex social issues like government surveillance, environmental monitoring, or financial oversight. You are comfortable with the passive voice construction: 'इस क्षेत्र की कड़ी निगरानी की जा रही है' (Strict monitoring is being carried out in this area). You can use it in debates about privacy versus security. You also understand the Persian roots and how they contribute to the word's formal register in North Indian dialects.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you use 'निगरानी करना' with precision in academic or legal discussions. You might discuss the 'निगरानी तंत्र' (monitoring mechanism) of a large organization. You can use nuanced synonyms like 'पर्यवेक्षण' (supervision) or 'अवलोकन' (observation) and explain why 'निगरानी' is the better choice for a specific context (e.g., highlighting the vigilance aspect). You are aware of its use in historical contexts and its prevalence in formal Urdu-influenced Hindi literature.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over 'निगरानी करना'. You can use it metaphorically in literature or high-level political analysis. You understand the subtle socio-political connotations of 'state surveillance' (राज्य द्वारा निगरानी) and can write analytical essays on the ethics of monitoring. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, and you can switch between formal 'निगरानी' and colloquial 'नज़र रखना' perfectly depending on the audience and setting.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

निगरानी करना 30초 만에

निगरानी करना means to monitor or observe systematically.
It is a formal compound verb common in security and medicine.
Always use the feminine postposition 'ki' before it.
It differs from 'dekhna' by implying purpose and duration.

The Hindi verb निगरानी करना (Nigrani Karna) is a sophisticated compound verb that translates to 'to monitor,' 'to keep under observation,' or 'to supervise.' It is derived from the Persian word 'Nigah' (sight/vision) and the Hindi auxiliary 'Karna' (to do). Unlike the simple verb 'देखना' (to see), निगरानी करना implies a purposeful, systematic, and often continuous process of watching over something or someone to ensure safety, compliance, or progress. It is a staple in formal, administrative, and professional Hindi, though it is frequently heard in daily life when discussing security or caretaking. In a modern context, it is the standard term used for surveillance, whether by technology (CCTV) or human oversight.

Formal Context: Used by government bodies, police, and medical professionals. For example, 'मरीज की हालत की निगरानी करना' (To monitor the patient's condition). It suggests a level of responsibility and professional duty.
Security and Surveillance: This is perhaps the most common modern usage. It refers to 'keeping an eye' on a suspect or a sensitive area. 'सीसीटीवी कैमरों से निगरानी करना' (To monitor via CCTV cameras) is a ubiquitous phrase in urban India.
Parental and Managerial Oversight: In a less rigid sense, a manager might monitor a project's progress, or a parent might monitor a child's internet usage. Here, it balances between 'care' and 'control'.

सुरक्षा गार्ड पूरी रात इमारत की निगरानी करता है।
(The security guard monitors the building all night.)

Understanding the nuance of this word requires recognizing that it is an active process. You don't just 'happen' to monitor; you make a conscious effort to observe. It often involves recording data or being ready to intervene if something goes wrong. In the digital age, this word has expanded to include data monitoring and network surveillance, making it essential for B1 learners who wish to discuss technology and society. The Persian roots give it a slightly more formal 'tehzeeb' (culture) than purely Sanskritized terms, making it very common in North Indian spoken Hindi and Bollywood crime thrillers alike.

Grammatically, निगरानी करना is a transitive compound verb. It usually takes the postposition 'की' (ki) because 'निगरानी' is a feminine noun. Therefore, the structure is: [Subject] + [Object] + की + निगरानी करना. For example, 'पुलिस (Subject) चोर (Object) की निगरानी कर रही है.' This 'ki' is crucial; omitting it is a common mistake for English speakers who are used to saying 'monitor the thief' directly.

डॉक्टर को मरीज के दिल की धड़कन की निगरानी करनी चाहिए।
(The doctor should monitor the patient's heartbeat.)

Tense Variations

Present Continuous: वह बच्चों की निगरानी कर रहा है (He is monitoring the children).
Past Simple: हमने कल रात उसकी निगरानी की (We monitored him last night). Note: 'की' stays because 'निगरानी' is feminine.
Future: सरकार इस परियोजना की निगरानी करेगी (The government will monitor this project).

When using this verb in the passive voice, which is common in news reporting, it becomes 'निगरानी की जा रही है' (Monitoring is being done). For instance, 'सीमा पर कड़ी निगरानी की जा रही है' (Strict monitoring is being done on the border). This construction emphasizes the action over the actor, which is a hallmark of formal Hindi reporting styles. It is also important to note that while 'निगरानी' is the noun, the act of 'doing' it transforms it into a functional verb that can be conjugated across all aspects of Hindi grammar.

क्या आप मेरे सामान की निगरानी कर सकते हैं?
(Can you keep an eye on/monitor my luggage?)

In professional settings, you might use the term 'पर्यवेक्षण' (paryavekshan) for supervision, but 'निगरानी करना' remains the more versatile and commonly understood term for 'watching over' something. If you are describing a software process, 'निगरानी' is the perfect word for 'monitoring' system logs or performance metrics. It captures the essence of vigilance and attention to detail that 'देखना' (to see) or 'घूरना' (to stare) lacks.

You will encounter निगरानी करना in several distinct spheres of Indian life. First and foremost is the Legal and Law Enforcement sphere. In news broadcasts (Aaj Tak, NDTV Hindi), you will frequently hear anchors say, 'पुलिस संदिग्ध की गतिविधियों की निगरानी कर रही है' (Police are monitoring the activities of the suspect). This reinforces the idea of surveillance and criminal investigation.

In the Hospital: Nurses and doctors use it to describe patient care. 'मरीज को आईसीयू में निगरानी के लिए रखा गया है' (The patient has been kept in the ICU for monitoring). It implies a life-saving vigilance.
In Corporate Offices: Managers use it during performance reviews or project tracking. 'हमें इस महीने की बिक्री की निगरानी करनी होगी' (We will have to monitor this month's sales).

चुनावों के दौरान, हर बूथ की निगरानी की जाती है।
(During elections, every booth is monitored.)

In Bollywood Movies, especially those involving espionage or police procedural plots, the word is a cliché. A spy might say into a walkie-talkie, 'मैं विलेन के घर की निगरानी कर रहा हूँ' (I am monitoring the villain's house). This adds a layer of intensity and professional stakes to the dialogue. Similarly, in Educational Settings, teachers might monitor students during an exam to prevent cheating (परीक्षा की निगरानी करना).

Finally, in the Digital World, Hindi tech blogs use this word for 'network monitoring' or 'parental controls'. As India becomes more digitized, the word is shifting from physical observation to data-driven observation. If you are setting up a home security system in India, the technician will likely use the word 'निगरानी' to describe what the cameras do.

The most frequent error English speakers make when using निगरानी करना is forgetting the grammatical gender and the associated postposition. Because 'निगरानी' is a feminine noun, it must be preceded by 'की' (ki) and followed by 'करना' (karna) in its feminine form if used as a noun, or simply conjugated correctly as a verb phrase.

Mistake 1: Wrong Postposition: Saying 'पुलिस चोर को निगरानी कर रही है' (Incorrect).
Correct: 'पुलिस चोर की निगरानी कर रही है'. The 'ki' connects the object to the noun 'monitoring'.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Dekhna': Using 'देखना' (to see) when you mean to monitor. If you say 'मैं टीवी देख रहा हूँ' (I am watching TV), it's fine. But if you say 'मैं गेट देख रहा हूँ' when you mean you are guarding it, it sounds weak. Use 'निगरानी करना' for professional or serious watching.

❌ मैंने उसकी निगरानी किया।
✅ मैंने उसकी निगरानी की।
(In the past tense with 'ne', the verb agrees with the feminine noun 'निगरानी'.)

Another common pitfall is the register. 'निगरानी करना' is quite formal. If you are just asking a friend to look at your coffee while you go to the restroom, 'निगरानी करना' might sound a bit too 'police-like'. In that very casual context, 'ज़रा देखना' (just look) or 'ध्यान रखना' (take care/keep an eye) is more natural. Use 'निगरानी' when there is a sense of duty, system, or potential risk involved.

Lastly, don't confuse it with 'जासूसी करना' (Jasusi karna - to spy). While monitoring can be part of spying, 'निगरानी' is often legal and overt (like a security guard), whereas 'जासूसी' is covert and usually implies something sneaky or illegal. Using 'निगरानी' for 'spying' might make the spy sound like a legitimate security official!

Hindi offers several ways to express the idea of watching or supervising, each with a specific flavor. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and less like a textbook.

देखरेख करना (Dekhrekh Karna): This means 'to look after' or 'to take care of'. It is softer than 'निगरानी'. You use this for gardens, children, or elderly parents. It implies care rather than just observation.
नज़र रखना (Nazar Rakhna): Literally 'to keep an eye'. This is the colloquial equivalent of 'निगरानी करना'. It’s used in daily conversation: 'पड़ोसी पर नज़र रखना' (Keep an eye on the neighbor).
पर्यवेक्षण करना (Paryavekshan Karna): This is the highly formal Sanskritized word for 'supervision'. You will see this in official government documents and academic settings.

Word Vibe Best For
निगरानी Watchful Security/Health
देखरेख Caring Family/Property
नज़र Casual Daily Life

Word	Vibe	Best For
निगरानी	Watchful	Security/Health
देखरेख	Caring	Family/Property
नज़र	Casual	Daily Life

If you are in a situation where you are checking someone's work for errors, you might use 'जांचना' (Janchna - to check/inspect). If you are observing something for scientific purposes, 'अवलोकन करना' (Avlokan karna - to observe) is the more precise term. However, 'निगरानी करना' remains the most versatile 'middle-ground' word that fits both a police report and a hospital chart. It bridges the gap between the casual 'looking' and the highly technical 'supervising'.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'Nigah' is also found in the famous word 'Nigahen' (eyes/glances) used in thousands of Bollywood songs. So, 'Nigrani' is basically the 'work' of the 'Nigahen'!

발음 가이드

UK /nɪɡ.rɑː.niː kʌr.nɑː/

US /nɪɡ.rɑ.ni kɑr.nɑ/

Stress is on the second syllable 'gra' of 'nigrani' and the first syllable 'kar' of 'karna'.

라임이 맞는 단어

परेशानी (Pareshani) मेहरबानी (Meherbani) कहानी (Kahani) ज़ुबानी (Zubani) निशानी (Nishani) जवानी (Jawani) रानी (Rani) पानी (Pani)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'ni' as 'ne' (like 'neigh'). It should be short.
Making the 'g' sound like 'j'. It is a hard 'g' as in 'goat'.
Forgetting to aspirate the 'kh' if they confuse it with 'dekhrekh'.
Over-rolling the 'r' in 'nigrani'. It is a single tap.
Pronouncing the final 'a' in 'karna' too short.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize in news and signs.

쓰기 4/5

Requires remembering the feminine 'ki' and proper conjugation.

말하기 3/5

Common enough that native speakers will understand even if 'ki' is missed.

듣기 2/5

Very distinct sound, easy to pick out in dialogue.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

देखना करना सुरक्षा सावधानी नज़र

다음에 배울 것

पर्यवेक्षण जांच-पड़ताल सतर्कता सावधानी प्रबंधन

고급

पारदर्शिता जवाबदेही अधिग्रहण क्रियान्वयन

알아야 할 문법

Feminine Noun Compound Verbs

Words like 'निगरानी', 'मदद', 'कोशिश' are feminine and take 'ki' (की).

Transitive Verb Agreement

In past tense with 'ne', 'kiya' becomes 'ki' because of 'nigrani'.

Passive Construction

Using 'ki ja rahi hai' for 'is being done'.

Respectful Plural

Using 'kar rahe hain' for a single elder/professional.

Infinitive as Purpose

Using 'karne ke liye' to mean 'in order to monitor'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

मैं अपने कुत्ते की निगरानी करता हूँ।

I monitor (keep an eye on) my dog.

Uses 'ki' because 'nigrani' is feminine.

माँ बच्चे की निगरानी कर रही है।

Mother is monitoring the baby.

Present continuous tense.

क्या आप मेरे बैग की निगरानी करेंगे?

Will you monitor (watch) my bag?

Future tense question.

पुलिस यहाँ निगरानी करती है।

Police monitor here.

Habitual present tense.

हमें पानी की निगरानी करनी चाहिए।

We should monitor the water.

Using 'chahiye' for 'should'.

वह चुपके से निगरानी कर रहा है।

He is monitoring secretly.

Adverb 'chupke se' added.

सीसीटीवी कैमरा निगरानी करता है।

CCTV camera monitors.

Simple subject-verb agreement.

मेरे पिता मेरी पढ़ाई की निगरानी करते हैं।

My father monitors my studies.

Possessive 'meri' for 'padhai'.

गार्ड रात भर गेट की निगरानी करता है।

The guard monitors the gate all night.

Compound word 'raat bhar'.

डॉक्टर मरीज की निगरानी कर रहे हैं।

The doctor is monitoring the patient.

Respectful plural form of 'kar rahe hain'.

हमने कल रात आसमान की निगरानी की।

We monitored the sky last night.

Past simple with 'ne' (implied).

शिक्षक परीक्षा की निगरानी कर रहे थे।

The teacher was monitoring the exam.

Past continuous tense.

आपको अपने स्वास्थ्य की निगरानी करनी होगी।

You will have to monitor your health.

Using 'hogi' for compulsion/future.

पड़ोसी हमारे घर की निगरानी करते हैं।

The neighbors monitor our house.

Plural subject agreement.

क्या आपने बिल की निगरानी की?

Did you monitor (check) the bill?

Past tense question.

वह अपनी टीम की निगरानी करता है।

He monitors his team.

Reflexive 'apni'.

सरकार प्रदूषण के स्तर की निगरानी कर रही है।

The government is monitoring the pollution levels.

Formal subject 'sarkar'.

सॉफ्टवेयर सिस्टम की निगरानी खुद करता है।

The software monitors the system itself.

Adverb 'khud' (itself).

हमें इस प्रोजेक्ट की सावधानी से निगरानी करनी होगी।

We will have to monitor this project carefully.

Adverbial phrase 'savdhani se'.

वह अपने खर्चों की निगरानी करने लगा है।

He has started monitoring his expenses.

Inceptive 'karne laga'.

चुनाव आयोग हर वोट की निगरानी करता है।

The Election Commission monitors every vote.

Proper noun usage.

नर्स ने रात भर मरीज की निगरानी की।

The nurse monitored the patient all night.

Feminine subject, but verb agrees with 'nigrani'.

क्या आप इस डेटा की निगरानी कर सकते हैं?

Can you monitor this data?

Modal 'sakte hain'.

सीमा पर सेना निगरानी कर रही है।

The army is monitoring at the border.

Locative 'par'.

इस क्षेत्र में सीसीटीवी के माध्यम से निगरानी की जा रही है।

Monitoring is being done in this area via CCTV.

Passive voice 'ki ja rahi hai'.

वैज्ञानिक जलवायु परिवर्तन की निगरानी कर रहे हैं।

Scientists are monitoring climate change.

Scientific context.

कंपनी अपने कर्मचारियों की इंटरनेट गतिविधियों की निगरानी करती है।

The company monitors its employees' internet activities.

Complex object phrase.

बैंक संदिग्ध लेनदेन की निगरानी करने के लिए एआई का उपयोग करता है।

The bank uses AI to monitor suspicious transactions.

Infinitive 'karne ke liye'.

वन विभाग बाघों की आबादी की निगरानी कर रहा है।

The forest department is monitoring the tiger population.

Specific department usage.

उसकी हर हरकत की निगरानी की जा रही थी।

His every move was being monitored.

Past passive voice.

मीडिया सरकार के वादों की निगरानी करता है।

The media monitors the government's promises.

Abstract concept monitoring.

हमें आपूर्ति श्रृंखला की निगरानी को और बेहतर बनाना होगा।

We need to further improve the monitoring of the supply chain.

Noun form 'nigrani ko'.

प्रशासन ने दंगों के बाद शहर की कड़ी निगरानी का आदेश दिया।

The administration ordered strict monitoring of the city after the riots.

Complex sentence with 'aadesh diya'.

मानवाधिकार संगठन जेलों की स्थिति की निगरानी करते हैं।

Human rights organizations monitor the conditions of prisons.

International relations context.

डिजिटल युग में डेटा की निगरानी एक बड़ी चुनौती बन गई है।

In the digital age, monitoring data has become a major challenge.

Philosophical/Sociological tone.

शेयर बाजार की नियामक संस्था इनसाइडर ट्रेडिंग की निगरानी करती है।

The stock market regulatory body monitors insider trading.

Technical financial Hindi.

उन्होंने अपनी गोपनीयता की निगरानी के लिए एक निजी सुरक्षा फर्म को काम पर रखा।

They hired a private security firm to monitor their privacy.

Paradoxical usage (monitoring privacy).

इस शोध पत्र में मस्तिष्क की गतिविधियों की निगरानी के नए तरीकों पर चर्चा की गई है।

This research paper discusses new methods for monitoring brain activity.

Academic passive construction.

विदेशी शक्तियों की गतिविधियों की निरंतर निगरानी आवश्यक है।

Constant monitoring of foreign powers' activities is essential.

National security register.

क्या एल्गोरिदम द्वारा की जाने वाली निगरानी निष्पक्ष हो सकती है?

Can monitoring done by algorithms be unbiased?

Complex relative clause 'ki jaane wali'.

राज्य की निगरानी व्यवस्था और व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता के बीच एक सूक्ष्म संतुलन होता है।

There is a fine balance between the state's monitoring system and individual liberty.

High-level political philosophy.

लेखक ने समाज की गिरती हुई नैतिक स्थिति की निगरानी अपनी कविताओं के माध्यम से की।

The author monitored the declining moral state of society through his poems.

Metaphorical usage.

खुफिया एजेंसियों ने संदिग्धों के संचार तंत्र की अभेद्य निगरानी सुनिश्चित की।

Intelligence agencies ensured impenetrable monitoring of the suspects' communication systems.

Advanced vocabulary ('abhedya').

वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था की निगरानी के लिए अंतरराष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष एक महत्वपूर्ण स्तंभ है।

The IMF is a crucial pillar for monitoring the global economy.

Geopolitical context.

न्यायालय ने जांच की निष्पक्षता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए विशेष समिति द्वारा निगरानी का निर्देश दिया।

The court directed monitoring by a special committee to ensure the fairness of the investigation.

Legal imperative style.

क्या हम एक ऐसी दुनिया की ओर बढ़ रहे हैं जहाँ हर विचार की निगरानी संभव होगी?

Are we moving towards a world where monitoring of every thought will be possible?

Rhetorical question in C2 register.

पारिस्थितिक तंत्र की निगरानी में विफलता के गंभीर परिणाम हो सकते हैं।

Failure in monitoring the ecosystem can have serious consequences.

Environmental science register.

डिजिटल निगरानी के इस दौर में 'निजता' शब्द के मायने बदल गए हैं।

In this era of digital monitoring, the meaning of the word 'privacy' has changed.

Contemporary cultural analysis.

동의어

देखरेख करना नज़र रखना पर्यवेक्षण करना जांच करना मुआयना करना अवलोकन करना देखभाल करना चैक करना

반의어

उपेक्षा करना अनदेखा करना लापरवाही करना छोड़ देना

자주 쓰는 조합

कड़ी निगरानी

सतत निगरानी

सुरक्षा निगरानी

स्वास्थ्य की निगरानी

24 घंटे निगरानी

डिजिटल निगरानी

गुप्त निगरानी

हवाई निगरानी

चुनाव निगरानी

डेटा निगरानी

자주 쓰는 구문

निगरानी में रखना

— To keep someone under observation.

पुलिस ने उसे निगरानी में रखा है।

निगरानी दस्ता

— A monitoring squad or patrol.

निगरानी दस्ता इलाके में घूम रहा है।

निगरानी समिति

— A monitoring committee.

निगरानी समिति ने अपनी रिपोर्ट दी।

निगरानी कक्ष

— A monitoring room or control room.

निगरानी कक्ष में बैठो।

निगरानी तंत्र

— A monitoring system or mechanism.

हमारा निगरानी तंत्र बहुत मजबूत है।

निगरानी की कमी

— Lack of monitoring/oversight.

निगरानी की कमी से हादसा हुआ।

निगरानी के तहत

— Under the supervision/monitoring of.

वह डॉक्टर की निगरानी के तहत है।

विशेष निगरानी

— Special monitoring/surveillance.

त्योहारों पर विशेष निगरानी रखी जाती है।

निगरानी बढ़ाना

— To increase monitoring.

सीमा पर निगरानी बढ़ा दी गई है।

निगरानी शुल्क

— Monitoring fee (rarely used in business).

कंपनी निगरानी शुल्क लेती है।

자주 혼동되는 단어

निगरानी करना vs देखना

Just 'to see'. 'Nigrani' is 'to see with a purpose over time'.

निगरानी करना vs जांचना

To check or test. 'Nigrani' is the process, 'Janchna' is the specific act of checking for errors.

निगरानी करना vs देखरेख

Caring for someone. 'Nigrani' is more about watching/observing than nurturing.

관용어 및 표현

"बाज की नज़र रखना"

— To watch like a hawk; very close monitoring.

वह अपने प्रतिद्वंद्वी पर बाज की नज़र रखता है।

Colloquial

"आंखों में धूल झोंकना"

— To deceive someone despite their monitoring.

चोर पुलिस की आंखों में धूल झोंककर भाग गया।

Common

"कौवे की तरह ताकना"

— To watch greedily or very intently.

वह खाने की थाली को कौवे की तरह ताक रहा है।

Informal

"नज़र से ओझल होना"

— To go out of sight; to escape monitoring.

गाड़ी पलक झपकते ही नज़र से ओझल हो गई।

Literary

"आंखें बिछाना"

— To wait eagerly (not monitoring, but related to watching).

हम आपके स्वागत में आंखें बिछाए बैठे हैं।

Poetic

"नज़र लगना"

— To be affected by the 'evil eye' (superstition regarding watching).

बच्चे को नज़र लग गई है।

Cultural

"पलकों पर बिठाना"

— To treat with great respect/care (watching over with love).

वह अपने मेहमानों को पलकों पर बिठाता है।

Idiomatic

"आंखें खुलना"

— To realize the truth after monitoring/observing.

धोखा खाने के बाद उसकी आंखें खुलीं।

Common

"एक आंख से देखना"

— To treat everyone equally (impartial monitoring/oversight).

राजा अपनी प्रजा को एक आंख से देखता है।

Proverbial

"नज़रें चुराना"

— To avoid eye contact; to avoid being monitored.

गलती करने के बाद वह मुझसे नज़रें चुरा रहा है।

Common

혼동하기 쉬운

निगरानी करना vs जासूसी

Both involve watching.

'Jasusi' is spying (often negative/secret), 'Nigrani' is monitoring (official/safety).

पुलिस निगरानी कर रही है (Legal). जासूस जासूसी कर रहा है (Secret).

निगरानी करना vs पर्यवेक्षण

Both mean supervision.

'Paryavekshan' is very formal/academic, 'Nigrani' is more common in daily life.

प्रबंधक कार्य का पर्यवेक्षण करते हैं।

निगरानी करना vs निरीक्षण

Means inspection.

'Nirikshan' is a one-time check (like an inspection), 'Nigrani' is continuous.

अधिकारी ने स्कूल का निरीक्षण किया।

निगरानी करना vs अवलोकन

Means observation.

'Avlokan' is for learning/science, 'Nigrani' is for safety/control.

तारों का अवलोकन करना।

निगरानी करना vs ध्यान देना

Means to pay attention.

'Dhyan dena' is mental focus, 'Nigrani' is physical/systematic watching.

अपनी पढ़ाई पर ध्यान दो।

문장 패턴

मैं [Object] की निगरानी करता हूँ।

मैं अपने घर की निगरानी करता हूँ।

[Subject] [Object] की निगरानी कर रहा है।

पुलिस चोर की निगरानी कर रही है।

हमें [Object] की निगरानी करनी चाहिए।

हमें अपने स्वास्थ्य की निगरानी करनी चाहिए।

[Object] की निगरानी की जा रही है।

शहर की निगरानी की जा रही है।

[Subject] ने [Object] की कड़ी निगरानी का आदेश दिया।

अदालत ने जांच की निगरानी का आदेश दिया।

[Abstract Noun] की निगरानी समाज के लिए आवश्यक है।

नैतिकता की निगरानी समाज के लिए आवश्यक है।

[Object] की निगरानी करना मुश्किल है।

भीड़ की निगरानी करना मुश्किल है।

क्या आप [Object] की निगरानी करेंगे?

क्या आप मेरे बच्चों की निगरानी करेंगे?

어휘 가족

명사

निगरानी (Monitoring/Surveillance)

निगरान (Monitor/Overseer - rare)

निगरानीकर्ता (Monitor - formal)

동사

निगरानी करना (To monitor)

형용사

निगरानीपूर्ण (Watchful - rare)

사용법

frequency

Common in news, medical, and security contexts.

자주 하는 실수

पुलिस चोर को निगरानी कर रही है। → पुलिस चोर की निगरानी कर रही है।
The noun 'nigrani' requires the possessive 'ki'.
मैंने उसकी निगरानी किया। → मैंने उसकी निगरानी की।
In the past tense, the verb agrees with the feminine noun 'nigrani'.
मैं फिल्म की निगरानी कर रहा हूँ। → मैं फिल्म देख रहा हूँ।
You don't 'monitor' a movie for entertainment; you 'watch' it.
वह मेरी निगरानी करता है (meaning he takes care of me). → वह मेरी देखरेख करता है।
Nigrani is more about watching/surveillance than nurturing care.
निगरानी करने वाला (for a teacher in an exam). → निरीक्षक या वीक्षक।
While they do 'nigrani', the specific title for an invigilator is different, though 'nigrani karne wala' is understood.

팁

The 'Ki' Rule

Never forget the 'ki'. Think of it as 'doing the monitoring OF something'. The 'OF' is 'ki'.

Medical Use

In hospitals, patients in critical care are always 'निगरानी में' (under monitoring).

Surveillance

If you want to sound like a news reporter, use 'कड़ी निगरानी' (strict surveillance).

Politeness

When asking a friend to watch your stuff, 'ज़रा देखना' is friendlier than 'निगरानी करना'.

Official Letters

Use 'निगरानी' when writing to authorities about local safety or environmental issues.

Soft 'R'

Keep the 'r' in 'nigrani' soft. Don't roll it like a Spanish 'rr'.

Persian Connection

Remember 'Nigah' (glance/eye). Nigah + Rani (Queen) = The Queen of watching!

Project Management

Use this word to describe how you track KPIs or project milestones.

Security Signs

Look for signs saying 'आप कैमरे की निगरानी में हैं' in shops to practice reading it.

Hinglish Alternative

In very casual urban Hindi, people might just say 'monitor karna', but 'nigrani' is much more elegant.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a 'Knee' (Ni) on 'Granny' (Grani) - you are monitoring your Granny's knee after her surgery. Ni-Grani Karna.

시각적 연상

A security guard looking at a wall of CCTV monitors. Each screen is a 'Nigah' (eye) doing 'Nigrani'.

Word Web

CCTV Police Hospital Security Eyes Safety Check Guard

챌린지

Try to use 'निगरानी करना' three times today: once for your health, once for your pet or child, and once for a project you are working on.

어원

Borrowed from Persian 'nigrān' (watchful/expectant), which comes from 'nigaristan' (to look/behold). The suffix '-i' makes it an abstract noun in Hindi. It was adopted into Hindi-Urdu administrative language during the Mughal era.

원래 의미: To be in a state of looking or waiting expectantly.

Indo-Aryan (Hindi) with Indo-Iranian (Persian) roots.

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using it with people; it can imply you don't trust them if used in a casual context (like 'I am monitoring you').

In English, we might use 'supervise' or 'watch'. 'Monitor' is the closest match, but 'nigrani' sounds slightly more 'vigilant'.

The TV show 'Crime Patrol' uses this word constantly. Government posters: 'आप सीसीटीवी की निगरानी में हैं' (You are under CCTV surveillance). News headlines regarding 'Border Monitoring'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Hospital

मरीज की निगरानी
धड़कन की निगरानी
रात भर निगरानी
डॉक्टर की निगरानी

Security

सीसीटीवी निगरानी
कड़ी निगरानी
संदिग्ध की निगरानी
सीमा की निगरानी

Office

प्रोजेक्ट की निगरानी
काम की निगरानी
डेटा की निगरानी
समय की निगरानी

Education

परीक्षा की निगरानी
बच्चों की निगरानी
प्रगति की निगरानी
अनुशासन की निगरानी

Nature

मौसम की निगरानी
बाढ़ की निगरानी
शेरों की निगरानी
प्रदूषण की निगरानी

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपके ऑफिस में कर्मचारियों की निगरानी की जाती है?"

"शहर में सीसीटीवी कैमरों से निगरानी के बारे में आपका क्या विचार है?"

"क्या माता-पिता को बच्चों के फोन की निगरानी करनी चाहिए?"

"अस्पताल में मरीजों की निगरानी कैसे की जाती है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि सरकार हमारी बहुत अधिक निगरानी कर रही है?"

일기 주제

आज आपने किन चीज़ों की निगरानी की? (अपनी डाइट, अपना समय, या अपने काम?)

अगर आपको किसी की निगरानी करने का काम दिया जाए, तो आप उसे कैसे करेंगे?

डिजिटल निगरानी के फायदों और नुकसानों के बारे में लिखें।

क्या आपने कभी महसूस किया है कि कोई आपकी निगरानी कर रहा है? वह अनुभव कैसा था?

एक सुरक्षा गार्ड के जीवन के बारे में सोचें जिसे पूरी रात निगरानी करनी पड़ती है।

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is a feminine noun. This is why we use 'ki' before it and why the verb becomes 'ki' in the past tense (e.g., मैंने निगरानी की).

No. For movies, use 'देखना' (dekhna). 'Nigrani کرنا' implies a serious or professional observation.

'नज़र रखना' is more colloquial and can sometimes feel intrusive or casual. 'निगरानी करना' is more formal and systematic.

You can say 'सीसीटीवी से निगरानी' or 'सीसीटीवी निगरानी'.

Yes, you can use it for 'monitoring social media activities' (सोशल मीडिया गतिविधियों की निगरानी करना).

It is always 'की निगरानी' (ki nigrani) because 'nigrani' is a feminine noun.

Not exactly. It means 'to monitor'. While spies do monitor, 'nigrani' is usually used for legitimate security or caretaking.

Yes, software and machines are often the subjects of this verb in modern Hindi.

Yes, it is very common in Urdu and has the same meaning and usage.

It translates to a 'Monitoring Squad' or 'Patrol Team', often used by police or municipal corporations.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기