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निस्पंदित करना

B2 verb 8분 분량

निस्पंदित करना

nispandit karna

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 निस्पंदित करना 30초 만에

설명 निस्पंदित करना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'निस्पंदित करना' (Nispandit Karna) in your own speaking. It is a very advanced word. Instead, you should learn the simple word 'छानना' (Chhanna), which means 'to strain' or 'to filter' things like tea or water. However, it is good to know that 'निस्पंदित करना' is a very formal way to say 'to filter'. If you see it on a sign at a water station, just know it means the water is being cleaned. At this stage, focus on the fact that 'Karna' means 'to do'. This will help you understand that 'Nispandit Karna' is an action. You can think of it as 'making something filtered'. For an A1 student, just recognizing that this is a scientific word for 'clean' or 'filter' is enough. You might see it in very formal books, but you will not hear it in a normal conversation with friends. Most Hindi speakers will just say 'saaf karna' (to clean) or 'chhanna' (to strain) when they talk to you.

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For an A2 learner, you are beginning to understand that Hindi has different words for the same action depending on how formal the situation is. 'निस्पंदित करना' (Nispandit Karna) is a great example of this. While you still use 'छानना' for your daily life, you might encounter 'निस्पंदित करना' if you are reading a basic science article or a news report about the environment. You should notice the structure: 'Nispandit' is the state of being filtered, and 'Karna' is the verb. This is a 'compound verb'. In A2, you are learning how to use 'Karna' with many nouns and adjectives. Even if you don't use this specific word, understanding its structure helps you learn other words like 'saaf karna' (to clean) or 'shuru karna' (to start). If you see 'निस्पंदित जल' (Nispandit Jal) on a bottle, it means 'filtered water'. It's a useful word to recognize when you are traveling and looking for clean drinking water in formal settings like hospitals or government buildings.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to recognize 'निस्पंदित करना' in various contexts, especially in newspapers or technical manuals. You are moving beyond basic survival Hindi and into more specific topics like health, environment, and technology. You should understand that 'निस्पंदित करना' is the transitive version (to filter something), while 'निस्पंदन' (Nispandan) is the noun meaning 'filtration'. You might start using this word if you are giving a presentation in a formal class or writing a report about water pollution. You should also be aware of the past tense construction: 'Maine jal nispandit kiya' (I filtered the water). At this stage, you should be careful not to use it in a kitchen setting, as it would sound too formal. You are learning to distinguish between 'registers'—the different styles of language used in different social situations. This word belongs to the 'Uchcha' (high) or 'Vaigyanik' (scientific) register.

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At the B2 level, 'निस्पंदित करना' is a word you should be comfortable using in appropriate contexts. You are expected to have a vocabulary that covers technical and professional fields. You should use this word when discussing environmental issues, chemical processes, or medical functions. For example, when describing how the human body works, you would say 'Kidneys blood ko nispandit karti hain' (The kidneys filter the blood). You should also understand its use in digital contexts, such as 'data filtering'. At this level, you should also be familiar with synonyms like 'shodhan karna' (to refine/purify) and know when 'निस्पंदित करना' is the better choice (specifically for the physical process of passing through a filter). You should be able to conjugate it perfectly in all tenses, including the passive voice ('jal nispandit kiya jata hai'), which is very common in technical Hindi.

For a C1 learner, 'निस्पंदित करना' is part of your sophisticated vocabulary. You understand the Sanskrit roots of the word and how it differs from similar terms like 'nisyandit' or 'parishkrit'. You can use it metaphorically in high-level literature or philosophical debates to describe the 'filtering' of ideas or the 'purification' of the soul, although this is quite rare. You are also aware of the noun form 'निस्पंदक' (Nispandak), which means 'a filter' (the device itself). In your writing, you use this word to maintain a formal and authoritative tone. You can discuss the nuances of filtration technology in Hindi, using this word to describe the precision of the process. You also recognize it in classical poetry where it might be used to describe the stillness (nis-panda: without vibration) of a meditative state, showing your deep cultural and linguistic grasp.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'निस्पंदित करना' is complete. You understand its precise scientific definition as well as its historical linguistic evolution. You can use it in highly specialized fields like fluid dynamics, acoustics, or optics in Hindi. You are capable of translating complex technical documents from English to Hindi using this term to ensure the highest degree of accuracy. You also understand the subtle connotations it carries—a sense of modern scientific progress combined with traditional Sanskrit scholarly roots. You can switch effortlessly between 'chhanna' in a casual setting and 'nispandit karna' in a professional setting, and you might even critique others' usage if they use it in an inappropriate register. Your understanding of the word is not just as a translation of 'to filter', but as a specific concept of 'achieving stillness through separation' that is embedded in the word's etymology.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

निस्पंदित करना 30초 만에

A formal Hindi verb meaning 'to filter'.
Used in scientific, medical, and technical contexts.
Not for common kitchen use (use 'chhanna' instead).
Describes physical, biological, or digital filtration.

The Hindi verb निस्पंदित करना (Nispandit Karna) is a highly formal and technical term that translates primarily to 'to filter' in English. While the common household word for filtering or straining is 'छानना' (Chhanna), 'निस्पंदित करना' belongs to the realm of science, technology, and formal literature. It specifically describes the process of passing a substance—be it a liquid, a gas, or even abstract entities like light and sound—through a medium or device to remove impurities or unwanted components. This word is derived from the Sanskrit roots where 'Nis' implies removal or moving out, and 'Spanda' refers to vibration or motion. In a scientific context, it suggests the stabilization of a fluid by removing the 'vibrating' or suspended particles within it.

Technical Register: This term is used in chemistry labs, water treatment plant documentation, and engineering manuals. If you are reading a textbook about purification, you will see this word frequently.
Metaphorical Usage: In advanced Hindi literature, it can be used to describe the process of 'filtering' one's thoughts or 'purifying' an ideology, though this is rare and highly poetic.

प्रयोगशाला में वैज्ञानिक ने अशुद्ध जल को निस्पंदित करना शुरू किया। (In the laboratory, the scientist began to filter the impure water.)

Understanding when to use this word is crucial for reaching a B2 or C1 level of Hindi proficiency. You would never use this word when asking someone to strain tea (you'd use 'छानना'). However, if you are discussing the installation of a high-tech HEPA filter in an office, or describing the process of reverse osmosis, 'निस्पंदित करना' provides the necessary precision and professional tone. It conveys a sense of mechanical or chemical accuracy that the common word lacks. Furthermore, in the context of digital signal processing, 'निस्पंदित करना' is used to describe the removal of noise from an audio or visual signal, mirroring the English use of 'filtering' in data science.

वायु शोधक हवा से धूल के कणों को निस्पंदित करने में सक्षम है। (The air purifier is capable of filtering dust particles from the air.)

Grammatical Structure: It is a compound verb (Sanyukt Kriya) consisting of the adjective 'निस्पंदित' (filtered) and the auxiliary verb 'करना' (to do/make). It functions transitively, meaning it requires an object.

Using 'निस्पंदित करना' correctly involves placing it at the end of the sentence following the object that is being filtered. Because it is a formal verb, the surrounding vocabulary should ideally match its register. For example, instead of saying 'गंदा पानी' (dirty water), one might say 'अशुद्ध जल' (impure water) to maintain a consistent formal tone. The verb conjugates based on the tense and the gender/number of the object in perfective tenses (using the 'ne' construction) or the subject in imperfective tenses.

Present Tense: वह तरल को निस्पंदित करता है। (He filters the liquid.) - Here, it describes a regular action or a scientific fact.
Past Tense (Perfective): इंजीनियरों ने वायु को निस्पंदित किया। (The engineers filtered the air.) - Note the use of 'ne' and the verb agreeing with 'vayu' (feminine, but here 'kriya' defaults to masculine singular because of the construction).

क्या आप इस रसायनी घोल को निस्पंदित कर सकते हैं? (Can you filter this chemical solution?)

In passive constructions, which are very common in scientific writing, the verb changes to 'निस्पंदित किया जाना' (to be filtered). For example: 'जल को निस्पंदित किया जाता है' (Water is filtered). This is the standard way to describe industrial processes in Hindi reports. When using it in instructions, you might use the polite imperative form: 'कृपया इस मिश्रण को निस्पंदित कीजिए' (Please filter this mixture).

नई तकनीक से हम प्रकाश को भी निस्पंदित कर सकते हैं। (With new technology, we can even filter light.)

Future Tense: संयंत्र कल तक सारा तेल निस्पंदित कर देगा। (The plant will filter all the oil by tomorrow.)

You are most likely to encounter 'निस्पंदित करना' in environments that demand high linguistic precision. In India, this includes government gazettes, environmental impact reports, and academic journals published in Hindi. For instance, a news report on the pollution of the Ganges might describe how the government plans to 'निस्पंदित करना' (filter) industrial waste before it reaches the river. It is also a staple in the instructions found on high-end consumer goods, such as specialized water purifiers (Kent, Aquaguard) or air filtration systems (Dyson, Honeywell), where the manuals are translated into formal Hindi.

Academic Lectures: In a chemistry lecture at an IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) or a Hindi-medium university, the professor will use this term to explain the process of filtration in experiments.
Medical Contexts: When discussing dialysis or the kidneys' function in Hindi, 'निस्पंदित करना' is the appropriate term for the filtering of blood.

वृक्क (kidneys) रक्त को निस्पंदित करके अपशिष्ट निकालते हैं। (The kidneys remove waste by filtering the blood.)

Furthermore, in the burgeoning tech sector in India, software localization often uses 'निस्पंदित करना' for 'filtering' data or emails. If you set your Gmail or Outlook to Hindi, you might see this term in settings related to spam filters. It is a word that signals professionalism and technical expertise. While a common person might say 'छान लो' (strain it), a professional will say 'निस्पंदित करें' (filter it), marking a clear distinction in social and professional status through language choice.

इस सॉफ्टवेयर का उपयोग डेटा को निस्पंदित करने के लिए किया जाता है। (This software is used to filter the data.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with 'निस्पंदित करना' is using it in too casual a context. Because English uses the word 'filter' for both high-tech air systems and simple coffee makers, learners often assume 'निस्पंदित करना' is equally versatile. However, saying 'मैं अपनी चाय निस्पंदित कर रहा हूँ' (I am filtering my tea) sounds incredibly strange to a native speaker—it’s like saying 'I am performing a molecular filtration on my tea' in English. Always default to 'छानना' for food and drink unless you are in a food science laboratory.

Confusing with 'शुद्ध करना': While filtering often leads to purification, 'निस्पंदित करना' is the physical process, whereas 'शुद्ध करना' (to purify) is the result. You can purify water by boiling it, but that isn't filtering it.
Pronunciation Errors: The 'n' in 'Nis' is followed by a 's' and then a 'p'. Many learners struggle with the conjunct 'स्प' (spa). Ensure the 's' is short and blends directly into the 'p'.

गलत: मैंने दूध को निस्पंदित किया। (Wrong: I filtered the milk - too formal for the kitchen.)

Another error is forgetting the 'करना' part of the verb. 'निस्पंदित' by itself is an adjective meaning 'filtered' or 'vibrationless'. To use it as an action, you must include the 'karna'. Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse it with 'निस्यंदित' (Nisyandit), which is a very close synonym but often refers more specifically to 'distilling' or 'trickling' in certain technical contexts. For the general sense of 'to filter', 'निस्पंदित' is more standard in scientific Hindi.

सही: वैज्ञानिक ने रसायनों को निस्पंदित किया। (Correct: The scientist filtered the chemicals.)

To truly master 'निस्पंदित करना', you must understand its place within a family of words related to cleaning and separating. Hindi offers several alternatives depending on what exactly you are doing. If you are using a sieve for flour, 'छानना' is the only choice. If you are refining gold or oil, 'परिष्कृत करना' (Parishkrit Karna) is used. If you are cleaning something by removing dirt generally, 'साफ़ करना' (Saaf Karna) is the standard term.

छानना (Chhanna): The common, everyday word for filtering. Used for tea, sand, or flour. Example: चाय छान लो (Strain the tea).
शुद्ध करना (Shuddha Karna): To purify. This is broader than filtering. It could involve chemicals, heat, or spiritual rituals. Example: पानी को उबालकर शुद्ध करें (Purify water by boiling).
पृथक करना (Prithak Karna): To separate. Often used in science when you aren't just 'cleaning' a liquid but separating two valuable components. Example: तेल और पानी को पृथक करना (Separating oil and water).

जबकि 'छानना' रसोई में होता है, निस्पंदित करना प्रयोगशाला में होता है। (While 'straining' happens in the kitchen, 'filtering' happens in the laboratory.)

In the context of information, you might hear 'छँटनी करना' (Chantni Karna), which means to sort or weed out. For example, if you are filtering candidates for a job, you would use 'छँटनी'. 'निस्पंदित करना' is almost exclusively reserved for physical or digital signals/fluids. Choosing between these words shows a deep understanding of the Hindi 'register'—the social context of your language.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'Spanda' is also the basis for the word 'Spandan' which means heartbeat in Hindi. So, 'Nispandit' literally means taking the 'pulse' or 'vibration' out of something!

발음 가이드

UK /nɪs.pən.d̪ɪt̪ kəɾ.nɑː/

US /nɪs.pʌn.d̪ɪt̪ kəɾ.nɑ/

Primary stress is on the second syllable 'pan'. Secondary stress on 'kar'.

라임이 맞는 단어

आनंदित करना (Anandit karna - to make happy) संयोजित करना (Sanyojit karna - to organize) विभाजित करना (Vibhajit karna - to divide) प्रवाहित करना (Pravahit karna - to flow) संशोधित करना (Sanshodhit karna - to edit) सुगंधित करना (Sugandhit karna - to perfume) प्रकटित करना (Prakatit karna - to manifest) प्रभावित करना (Prabhavit karna - to influence)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'nis' as 'nees' (long 'i'). It should be short.
Separating the 's' and 'p' too much. It's a conjunct 'sp'.
Using an English retroflex 't' (tongue on roof of mouth) instead of the Hindi dental 't'.
Pronouncing the 'n' in 'pan' as a full 'n' instead of a nasalized anusvara.
Stressing the 'ni' too much.

난이도

독해 4/5

High. You need to recognize the Sanskrit conjunct letters and understand the formal context.

쓰기 5/5

Very High. Spelling 'निस्पंदित' correctly requires knowledge of conjuncts and the anusvara.

말하기 4/5

High. The pronunciation of 'sp' and the dental 't' can be tricky for English speakers.

듣기 3/5

Medium. It sounds distinct, so once you know it, it's easy to spot in a lecture.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

करना (To do) जल (Water - formal) वायु (Air - formal) साफ (Clean) मशीन (Machine)

다음에 배울 것

निस्यंदन (Distillation) वाष्पीकरण (Evaporation) अवसादन (Sedimentation) संयोजन (Combination) विश्लेषण (Analysis)

고급

परासरण (Osmosis) उत्प्रेरक (Catalyst) अभिक्रिया (Reaction) पारगम्यता (Permeability) नैनोकण (Nanoparticles)

알아야 할 문법

Compound Verbs with 'Karna'

निस्पंदित (Adjective) + करना (Verb) = To filter.

The 'Ne' Particle in Past Tense

मैंने (I + ne) पानी निस्पंदित किया।

Passive Voice Construction

पानी निस्पंदित किया जाता है (Water is filtered).

Infinitive as a Noun

निस्पंदित करना (To filter) स्वास्थ्य के लिए अच्छा है।

Adverbial Phrases

सावधानी से निस्पंदित करना (To filter carefully).

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수준별 예문

वह पानी निस्पंदित करता है।

He filters water.

Simple present tense: Subject + Object + Verb.

क्या तुम इसे निस्पंदित कर सकते हो?

Can you filter this?

Interrogative sentence using 'sakte ho' (can).

मैं जल निस्पंदित करूँगा।

I will filter the water.

Future tense for 'I' (main ... karunga).

यह मशीन हवा निस्पंदित करती है।

This machine filters air.

Present tense with a feminine object (hawa).

हमें पानी निस्पंदित करना चाहिए।

We should filter the water.

Using 'chahiye' for obligation/advice.

उसने तेल निस्पंदित किया।

He filtered the oil.

Past tense with 'ne' construction.

साफ करने के लिए निस्पंदित करो।

Filter it to clean it.

Imperative form (command).

मशीन निस्पंदित कर रही है।

The machine is filtering.

Present continuous tense.

वैज्ञानिकों ने इस तरल को निस्पंदित किया है।

Scientists have filtered this liquid.

Present perfect tense with 'ne'.

शुद्ध जल के लिए इसे निस्पंदित करना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to filter this for pure water.

Use of 'avashyak' (necessary) with infinitive.

क्या आपने हवा को निस्पंदित किया?

Did you filter the air?

Simple past interrogative.

वह धीरे-धीरे रसायनों को निस्पंदित कर रहा था।

He was slowly filtering the chemicals.

Past continuous tense.

अगर आप निस्पंदित करेंगे, तो पानी साफ हो जाएगा।

If you filter it, the water will become clean.

Conditional sentence using 'agar... toh'.

यह उपकरण बहुत जल्दी निस्पंदित करता है।

This device filters very quickly.

Adverb 'jaldi' used with the verb.

वे कल से पानी निस्पंदित कर रहे हैं।

They have been filtering water since yesterday.

Present perfect continuous with 'se'.

बिना निस्पंदित किए पानी मत पियो।

Don't drink water without filtering it.

Using 'bina... kiye' (without doing).

प्रदूषित नदियों को निस्पंदित करना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Filtering polluted rivers is a big challenge.

Gerundial use of the verb as a subject.

कंपनी ने नया सिस्टम लगाया है जो धुएं को निस्पंदित करता है।

The company has installed a new system that filters smoke.

Relative clause using 'jo' (that/which).

डॉक्टर ने मरीज के रक्त को निस्पंदित करने की सलाह दी।

The doctor advised filtering the patient's blood.

Infinitive as an object of 'salah di'.

हमें इस घोल को कम से कम दो बार निस्पंदित करना होगा।

We will have to filter this solution at least twice.

Future obligation using 'hoga'.

जब प्रकाश इस कांच से गुजरता है, तो वह निस्पंदित हो जाता है।

When light passes through this glass, it gets filtered.

Passive sense using 'ho jata hai'.

क्या आप जानते हैं कि गुर्दे कैसे अपशिष्ट को निस्पंदित करते हैं?

Do you know how kidneys filter waste?

Indirect question using 'kaise'.

इस फिल्टर पेपर का उपयोग करके मिश्रण को निस्पंदित कीजिए।

Filter the mixture using this filter paper.

Conjunctive participle 'karke' (by doing).

यदि हम इसे निस्पंदित नहीं करते, तो मशीन खराब हो सकती थी।

If we hadn't filtered it, the machine could have broken.

Past conditional with 'sakati thi'.

औद्योगिक कचरे को निस्पंदित करने के लिए सख्त नियम होने चाहिए।

There should be strict rules for filtering industrial waste.

Compound sentence with purpose clause.

यह सॉफ्टवेयर अवांछित ईमेल को स्वचालित रूप से निस्पंदित कर देता है।

This software automatically filters unwanted emails.

Use of 'svachalit roop se' (automatically).

प्रयोग के दौरान, हमने पाया कि घोल को निस्पंदित करना कठिन था।

During the experiment, we found that filtering the solution was difficult.

Complex sentence with nested clause.

वायुमंडल में ओजोन परत हानिकारक किरणों को निस्पंदित करती है।

The ozone layer in the atmosphere filters harmful rays.

Scientific fact in formal register.

इंजीनियरों ने तेल के कुओं से रेत को निस्पंदित करने की नई विधि खोजी है।

Engineers have discovered a new method to filter sand from oil wells.

Perfective tense with complex object.

बिना किसी त्रुटि के डेटा को निस्पंदित करना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।

It is very important to filter data without any errors.

Emphasis using 'bahut mahatvapurna'.

ध्वनि प्रदूषण को कम करने के लिए दीवारों को ध्वनि निस्पंदित करना चाहिए।

To reduce noise pollution, walls should be sound-filtered.

Passive obligation.

इस संयंत्र की क्षमता एक लाख लीटर पानी प्रतिदिन निस्पंदित करने की है।

The capacity of this plant is to filter one lakh liters of water daily.

Possessive construction with infinitive.

दर्शनशास्त्र में, सत्य को मिथ्या से निस्पंदित करना ही मुख्य लक्ष्य है।

In philosophy, filtering truth from falsehood is the main goal.

Metaphorical use in abstract context.

उन्नत नैनो-तकनीक के माध्यम से हम सूक्ष्म कणों को भी निस्पंदित कर सकते हैं।

Through advanced nanotechnology, we can filter even microscopic particles.

High-level technical vocabulary (Nano-takneek).

सूचना के इस युग में, प्रासंगिक समाचारों को निस्पंदित करना चुनौतीपूर्ण हो गया है।

In this age of information, filtering relevant news has become challenging.

Societal commentary with formal structure.

संयंत्र के विफल होने का कारण अशुद्धियों को ठीक से निस्पंदित न करना था।

The reason for the plant's failure was the failure to properly filter impurities.

Causal sentence with negative infinitive.

यह शोध पत्र जल को निस्पंदित करने की विभिन्न विधियों का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन करता है।

This research paper conducts a comparative study of various methods of filtering water.

Academic register.

क्या सरकार के पास भारी धातुओं को निस्पंदित करने के लिए पर्याप्त संसाधन हैं?

Does the government have enough resources to filter heavy metals?

Political/Economic inquiry.

लेखक ने अपनी भावनाओं को शब्दों के माध्यम से निस्पंदित करके प्रस्तुत किया है।

The author has presented his emotions by filtering them through words.

Literary analysis.

अपशिष्ट जल को निस्पंदित किए बिना उसे नदी में छोड़ना दंडनीय अपराध है।

Releasing waste water into the river without filtering it is a punishable offense.

Legal formal register.

ब्रह्मांडीय विकिरण को निस्पंदित करने की क्षमता केवल विशेष ढालों में होती है।

The ability to filter cosmic radiation exists only in specialized shields.

Astrophysical context.

कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता का उपयोग करके हम डेटा के विशाल समुद्र से ज्ञान को निस्पंदित करते हैं।

Using Artificial Intelligence, we filter knowledge from the vast sea of data.

Modern technological metaphor.

न्यायपालिका का कार्य साक्ष्यों को निस्पंदित करके सत्य तक पहुँचना है।

The function of the judiciary is to filter evidence and reach the truth.

Institutional formal register.

यदि हम वायु को पूर्णतः निस्पंदित न करें, तो यह सूक्ष्म जीव विज्ञान प्रयोग को बाधित कर सकता है।

If we do not completely filter the air, it could disrupt the microbiology experiment.

Scientific hypothetical.

इस कविता में कवि ने सांसारिक शोर को निस्पंदित कर मौन की व्याख्या की है।

In this poem, the poet has filtered worldly noise to explain silence.

Advanced literary criticism.

किसी भी सभ्यता की प्रगति उसके द्वारा सूचना को निस्पंदित करने की क्षमता पर निर्भर करती है।

The progress of any civilization depends on its ability to filter information.

Sociological thesis statement.

जैव-निस्पंदन (Bio-filtration) की प्रक्रिया में सूक्ष्मजीव प्रदूषकों को निस्पंदित करते हैं।

In the process of bio-filtration, microorganisms filter pollutants.

Specialized biological terminology.

राजनीतिक विमर्श में तर्कों को निस्पंदित करना निष्पक्षता के लिए अनिवार्य है।

Filtering arguments in political discourse is essential for impartiality.

Political philosophy register.

동의어

छानना निस्यंदित करना शुद्ध करना साफ करना परिष्कृत करना पृथक करना शोधन करना छँटनी करना

반의어

प्रदूषित करना मिलाना गंदा करना अशुद्ध करना

자주 쓰는 조합

जल निस्पंदित करना

वायु निस्पंदित करना

रक्त निस्पंदित करना

डेटा निस्पंदित करना

तेल निस्पंदित करना

प्रकाश निस्पंदित करना

ध्वनि निस्पंदित करना

रसायन निस्पंदित करना

अशुद्धियाँ निस्पंदित करना

सूक्ष्म कण निस्पंदित करना

자주 쓰는 구문

निस्पंदित जल

— Filtered water. Used on labels or formal documents.

हमें केवल निस्पंदित जल ही पीना चाहिए।

निस्पंदित वायु

— Filtered air. Used in HVAC or health contexts.

अस्पताल में निस्पंदित वायु की व्यवस्था है।

निस्पंदित घोल

— Filtered solution. Common in chemistry.

निस्पंदित घोल को बीकर में रखें।

पूरी तरह से निस्पंदित

— Completely filtered. Emphasizes purity.

यह तेल पूरी तरह से निस्पंदित है।

निस्पंदित करने की प्रक्रिया

— Process of filtering.

निस्पंदित करने की प्रक्रिया में समय लगता है।

निस्पंदित करने वाला उपकरण

— Filtering device/equipment.

यह निस्पंदित करने वाला उपकरण काफी महंगा है।

स्वचालित रूप से निस्पंदित

— Automatically filtered.

सिस्टम डेटा को स्वचालित रूप से निस्पंदित करता है।

निस्पंदित करने की क्षमता

— Filtering capacity.

इस फिल्टर की निस्पंदित करने की क्षमता अद्भुत है।

निस्पंदित करने की आवश्यकता

— Need to filter.

इस रसायन को निस्पंदित करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है।

निस्पंदित करने की विधि

— Method of filtering.

क्या आप निस्पंदित करने की नई विधि जानते हैं?

자주 혼동되는 단어

निस्पंदित करना vs निस्यंदित करना

Almost identical, but 'Nisyandit' often implies distillation or a natural trickling process, while 'Nispandit' is more general filtration.

निस्पंदित करना vs निस्पंद होना

This means 'to become still' or 'to stop vibrating'. It is the state, not the action of filtering.

निस्पंदित करना vs निलंबित करना

This means 'to suspend' (like suspending a student or particles in a liquid). It's related to the state of particles before they are filtered.

관용어 및 표현

"दूध का दूध और पानी का पानी करना"

— To separate truth from lies. While not using the word, it's the idiomatic equivalent of 'filtering' for truth.

अदालत ने दूध का दूध और पानी का पानी कर दिया।

Common Idiom

"अशुद्धियों को छाँटना"

— To weed out impurities. Used metaphorically for people or ideas.

हमें समाज से अशुद्धियों को छाँटना होगा।

Metaphorical

"विचारों को निस्पंदित करना"

— To filter thoughts. Used in high literature to mean thinking clearly.

ध्यान के माध्यम से वह अपने विचारों को निस्पंदित करता है।

Literary/Poetic

"सत्य को निस्पंदित करना"

— To filter the truth. Extracting the core truth from a complex situation.

इतिहासकार का काम सत्य को निस्पंदित करना है।

Academic

"शोर को निस्पंदित करना"

— To filter the noise. Ignoring distractions.

सफलता के लिए बाहरी शोर को निस्पंदित करना जरूरी है।

Motivational

"भावनाओं को निस्पंदित करना"

— To filter emotions. Processing feelings logically.

कलाकार अपनी भावनाओं को कला में निस्पंदित करता है।

Literary

"डेटा का निस्पंदन"

— Filtering of data. Modern tech idiom for processing information.

आजकल डेटा का निस्पंदन एक बड़ा व्यवसाय है।

Modern Tech

"निस्पंदित व्यक्तित्व"

— A 'filtered' personality. Someone who is very refined or controlled.

उनका व्यक्तित्व बहुत निस्पंदित और गंभीर है।

Rare/Poetic

"ज्ञान को निस्पंदित करना"

— To filter knowledge. Gaining wisdom from information.

पुस्तकों से ज्ञान को निस्पंदित करना एक कला है।

Scholarly

"प्रवाह को निस्पंदित करना"

— To filter the flow. Controlling the speed or quality of something.

सरकार ने सूचना के प्रवाह को निस्पंदित करने की कोशिश की।

Political

혼동하기 쉬운

निस्पंदित करना vs छानना

Both mean 'to filter'.

'Chhanna' is for everyday tasks like tea or flour. 'Nispandit karna' is for scientific or industrial processes. You wouldn't 'nispandit' your morning tea.

उसने चाय छानी, लेकिन वैज्ञानिक ने रसायन निस्पंदित किया।

निस्पंदित करना vs शुद्ध करना

Both involve cleaning.

'Shuddha karna' (purify) is the result; 'Nispandit karna' (filter) is the mechanical method. Boiling purifies but doesn't filter.

पानी को उबालकर शुद्ध करें, फिर निस्पंदित करें।

निस्पंदित करना vs परिष्कृत करना

Both mean making something better/cleaner.

'Parishkrit' is 'to refine' (like oil or language). 'Nispandit' is specifically about removing particles through a medium.

तेल को पहले निस्पंदित किया जाता है, फिर परिष्कृत किया जाता है।

निस्पंदित करना vs पृथक करना

Both involve separation.

'Prithak karna' is just separating two things. 'Nispandit karna' is specifically separating by passing through a filter.

हमने कंकड़ों को पृथक किया, फिर पानी को निस्पंदित किया।

निस्पंदित करना vs साफ करना

Both mean cleaning.

'Saaf karna' is very general (cleaning a room, a car). 'Nispandit karna' is a specific technical process for fluids/signals.

मेज़ साफ करो, और फिर इस घोल को निस्पंदित करो।

문장 패턴

मैं [Object] निस्पंदित करता हूँ।

मैं पानी निस्पंदित करता हूँ।

क्या आप [Object] निस्पंदित कर सकते हैं?

क्या आप तेल निस्पंदित कर सकते हैं?

[Object] को निस्पंदित करना [Adjective] है।

हवा को निस्पंदित करना जरूरी है।

[Subject] ने [Object] को निस्पंदित करने की [Noun] खोजी।

वैज्ञानिकों ने जल को निस्पंदित करने की तकनीक खोजी।

[Object] को निस्पंदित किए बिना [Consequence] हो सकता है।

अपशिष्ट को निस्पंदित किए बिना प्रदूषण बढ़ सकता है।

[Abstract Concept] को निस्पंदित करना [Philosophical Goal] है।

तर्कों को निस्पंदित करना न्याय के लिए अनिवार्य है।

यह मशीन [Object] निस्पंदित करने के लिए है।

यह मशीन वायु निस्पंदित करने के लिए है।

जैसे ही हमने [Object] निस्पंदित किया, [Result] हुआ।

जैसे ही हमने घोल निस्पंदित किया, रंग बदल गया।

어휘 가족

명사

निस्पंदन (Nispandan - Filtration)

निस्पंदक (Nispandak - Filter/Device)

निस्पंद (Nispand - Motionlessness/Stillness)

동사

निस्पंदित करना (Nispandit karna - To filter)

निस्पंदित होना (Nispandit hona - To be filtered)

형용사

निस्पंदित (Nispandit - Filtered)

निस्पंदनीय (Nispandaniya - Filterable)

निस्पंद (Nispand - Still/Vibrationless)

사용법

frequency

Rare in daily speech, common in academic/scientific Hindi.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'निस्पंदित करना' for straining noodles. → नूडल्स छानना (Noodles chhanna).
Noodles are food; use the casual 'chhanna'. 'Nispandit' is for liquids/gases in technical settings.
Pronouncing it as 'Nish-pandit'. → Nis-pandit (with a dental 's').
The 's' is 'स' (dental), not 'श' (palatal).
Saying 'Jal nispandit karna hai' in a restaurant. → Paani saaf hai? (Is the water clean?)
In a restaurant, use simple words. 'Nispandit' sounds like you're asking about the plumbing system.
Maine hawa nispandit kiya. → मैंने हवा निस्पंदित की।
Hawa is feminine. In past tense with 'ne', the verb agrees with the object.
Confusing 'Nispandit' with 'Nishkasit'. → Nispandit (Filtered) vs Nishkasit (Expelled/Removed).
Filtering is a specific process; expelling is just throwing out.

팁

Verb Agreement

In the past tense with 'ne', the verb 'kiya' agrees with the object. 'Maine hawa (fem) nispandit ki' is correct.

Formal Pairs

Pair 'निस्पंदित करना' with 'जल' (water) and 'वायु' (air) instead of 'paani' and 'hawa' to sound more consistent.

The Conjunct

Don't add a vowel between 's' and 'p'. It's not 'nis-pandit', it's 'nisp-andit'. The 's' is very quick.

Professionalism

Use this word in job interviews if you are in the engineering or environmental sector. It shows high-level Hindi skills.

Technical Reports

When writing a report, use the passive 'निस्पंदित किया गया' to sound objective and scientific.

Thought Process

You can use it to describe 'filtering' noise from a signal in electronics. It's the standard technical term.

Root Words

Remember 'Nis' means 'out'. Knowing this helps you understand other words like 'Nishkasit' (expelled).

Sanskrit Connection

The word 'Spanda' refers to the vibration of consciousness in some Indian philosophies. 'Nispandit' is the removal of that vibration.

Avoid Overuse

If you use this for straining tea, people will think you are being funny or overly dramatic.

Software Localization

If you see this in an app, it means 'Filter' settings. It's good to recognize it in UI/UX.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Nis-Pandit'. A 'Pandit' (scholar) is 'Nis' (without) impurities. To 'Nispandit Karna' is to make something as pure as a scholar's mind by filtering out the junk.

시각적 연상

Imagine a high-tech lab with a glowing blue liquid passing through a silver mesh, turning into clear water. Associate this high-tech image with the formal sound of 'Nispandit'.

Word Web

Filter Science Purity Liquid Gas High-tech Sanskrit Formal

챌린지

Try to use 'निस्पंदित करना' in a sentence about your computer's spam folder today. Then, explain to a friend why you didn't use 'chhanna'.

어원

Derived from Sanskrit. It is a compound of 'निस्' (Nis - out/without) and 'स्पंद' (Spanda - vibration/throbbing).

원래 의미: In Sanskrit, 'Nispanda' means 'without vibration' or 'motionless'. In the context of liquids, it implies removing the 'agitation' or impurities to make it clear and still.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived Hindi).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but using it for tea/coffee might make you sound like you are mocking someone's lack of education, so stick to 'chhanna' in social settings.

English speakers use 'filter' for everything. In Hindi, you must learn to split 'filter' into 'chhanna' (kitchen) and 'nispandit karna' (science).

Used in 'Bharat ki Khoj' (Discovery of India) translations regarding scientific progress. Common in NCERT (Indian National Curriculum) science textbooks for Class 9-12. Found in government 'Swachh Bharat' (Clean India) technical reports.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Laboratory

घोल को निस्पंदित करें
फिल्टर पेपर का उपयोग
अशुद्धियों को हटाना
बीकर में निस्पंदित जल

Environment

नदी का प्रदूषण
अपशिष्ट जल शोधन
वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक
निस्पंदन संयंत्र

Medicine

गुर्दे की कार्यप्रणाली
रक्त का निस्पंदन
डायलिसिस प्रक्रिया
संक्रमण रोकना

Technology

डेटा फिल्टर करना
स्पैम निस्पंदन
एल्गोरिदम का उपयोग
सूचना का शोधन

Engineering

तेल निस्पंदक
मशीन की सुरक्षा
कणों का आकार
प्रवाह दर

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपको लगता है कि हमारे शहर का पानी ठीक से निस्पंदित किया जाता है?"

"वायु प्रदूषण को कम करने के लिए हमें कौन से कण निस्पंदित करने चाहिए?"

"क्या आपकी कंपनी डेटा को निस्पंदित करने के लिए एआई का उपयोग करती है?"

"प्रयोगशाला में रसायनों को निस्पंदित करने की सबसे अच्छी विधि कौन सी है?"

"क्या आप जानते हैं कि हमारे फेफड़े भी हवा को निस्पंदित करते हैं?"

일기 주제

आज मैंने सीखा कि 'निस्पंदित करना' का मतलब केवल छानना नहीं, बल्कि एक वैज्ञानिक प्रक्रिया है। इसके बारे में विस्तार से लिखें।

यदि आप एक जल निस्पंदन संयंत्र के प्रबंधक होते, तो आप अशुद्धियों को कैसे निस्पंदित करते?

अपने विचारों को निस्पंदित करने के महत्व पर एक पैराग्राफ लिखें।

प्रौद्योगिकी हमारे जीवन में सूचना को कैसे निस्पंदित करती है? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

क्या आपको लगता है कि भविष्य में हम प्रकाश को भी निस्पंदित करके ऊर्जा बचा पाएंगे?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Technically yes, but it sounds very strange. Use 'छानना' (Chhanna) for coffee. 'निस्पंदित करना' is for science labs or high-tech filters.

Yes, 'निस्पंदन' (Nispandan) is the noun form, exactly translating to 'filtration' in scientific Hindi.

You can say 'वायु निस्पंदक' (Vayu Nispandak) or more commonly 'एयर फिल्टर' in modern spoken Hindi.

They are very similar. 'निस्पंदित' is more common for general filtration, while 'निस्यंदित' is often used for distillation or when liquid trickles down naturally.

The root 'Nispanda' is used in the Gita to mean 'stillness' or 'without vibration', but the modern scientific use for 'filtering' is a later development.

No, for that use 'छँटनी करना' (Chantni karna) or 'हटाना' (Hatana). 'निस्पंदित करना' is for fluids or digital signals.

The most direct opposite in a technical sense is 'प्रदूषित करना' (to pollute) or 'मिश्रित करना' (to mix).

It is a transitive verb. You must filter *something* (the object).

Nis-pan-dit kar-na.

No, unless the movie has a scene in a high-tech laboratory or a hospital. It's too formal for romantic songs!

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