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राजनीतिक

A2 adjective #3,000 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

राजनीतिक

rajnitik 상위 3,000

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설명 राजनीतिक in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to worry about complex political theories. Focus on recognizing 'राजनीतिक' (rājanītik) as a word that means 'political'. You might see it in simple phrases like 'political book' (राजनीतिक किताब) or 'political news' (राजनीतिक समाचार). At this stage, just think of it as a label. If you see a news channel with this word on the screen, you know they are talking about government or elections. It is an adjective, and in Hindi, adjectives usually come before the noun, just like in English. So, 'political leader' is 'राजनीतिक नेता' (rājanītik netā). You don't need to change the word for gender or number, which makes it very easy to use. Just learn the sound: RAJ-NEE-TIK. It is a long word, but if you break it down, it becomes manageable. Practice saying it while pointing at a newspaper. This level is all about building the connection between the Hindi sound and the English concept of politics.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'राजनीतिक' in basic sentences to describe things around you. You should be able to identify a 'political party' (राजनीतिक दल) or a 'political issue' (राजनीतिक मुद्दा). You can make simple statements like 'I don't like political news' (मुझे राजनीतिक समाचार पसंद नहीं हैं) or 'This is a political matter' (यह एक राजनीतिक मामला है). You will notice that the word stays the same whether the noun is masculine (netā) or feminine (pārṭī). This is a good time to learn the difference between 'राजनीति' (rajneeti - the noun 'politics') and 'राजनीतिक' (rajneetik - the adjective 'political'). A common mistake at this level is using the noun where the adjective should be. Focus on pairing 'राजनीतिक' with common nouns like 'leader', 'party', 'rally', and 'reason'. You are beginning to talk about the world beyond your immediate needs, and this word is your gateway to social and public topics in Hindi.

At the B1 level, you are moving toward expressing opinions. You can use 'राजनीतिक' to discuss more abstract concepts like 'political stability' (राजनीतिक स्थिरता) or 'political change' (राजनीतिक बदलाव). You should be able to understand short news clips or newspaper headlines that use this word. For example, 'Political tension is rising' (राजनीतिक तनाव बढ़ रहा है). You can also start using the word in the oblique case (with postpositions) without changing its form: 'In political life...' (राजनीतिक जीवन में...). At this level, you might also encounter the synonym 'राजकीय' (rajkiya) in formal contexts, but you will realize that 'राजनीतिक' is the more versatile word for everyday discussions about power and governance. You can now use it to explain why someone did something, such as 'He resigned for political reasons' (उन्होंने राजनीतिक कारणों से इस्तीफा दिया). Your vocabulary is expanding to include the 'why' and 'how' of public events.

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'राजनीतिक' in debates and detailed discussions. You can talk about 'political ideologies' (राजनीतिक विचारधाराएँ) and 'political landscapes' (राजनीतिक परिदृश्य). You will understand the nuance of how the word is used in editorials to critique or support government actions. You can handle sentences with multiple clauses, like 'Due to the current political situation, the economy is facing challenges' (वर्तमान राजनीतिक स्थिति के कारण अर्थव्यवस्था चुनौतियों का सामना कर रही है). You should also be aware of the negative prefix 'गैर-' to form 'गैर-राजनीतिक' (non-political). At this stage, you are expected to use the word with precision, distinguishing it from related terms like 'administrative' (प्रशासनिक) or 'diplomatic' (कूटनीतिक). You can engage in 'Chai pe Charcha' (tea-time discussions) and hold your own when the topic turns to the intricacies of the Indian political system.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'राजनीतिक' becomes sophisticated and context-aware. You can discuss 'political mobilization' (राजनीतिक लामबंदी) or 'political discourse' (राजनीतिक विमर्श). You understand how the word is used in high-level academic writing and classical literature. You can analyze the 'political implications' (राजनीतिक निहितार्थ) of a legislative change. You are also aware of the historical evolution of the word from Sanskrit 'Niti' and can appreciate its use in philosophical contexts. You can write long essays or give presentations on 'political history' or 'political science' using specialized vocabulary associated with 'राजनीतिक'. You will also notice the subtle shift in meaning when the word is used sarcastically in literature to describe human behavior. Your comprehension is near-native, allowing you to catch the tone—whether it's neutral, celebratory, or critical—whenever 'राजनीतिक' appears in a text.

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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over 'राजनीतिक' and its vast network of related concepts. You can use it to discuss 'ontological political frameworks' or 'socio-political paradigms' with the same ease as a native scholar. You can interpret and translate complex political documents, speeches, and legal texts where 'राजनीतिक' is used with legal precision. You understand the deep cultural and historical connotations of the word in the context of Indian statecraft, from Chanakya's 'Arthashastra' to modern constitutional law. You can use the word to construct complex arguments about 'political hegemony' or 'political pluralism'. At this level, the word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a tool for deep intellectual inquiry into the nature of power, society, and the state. You can effortlessly switch between formal, academic, and colloquial registers, knowing exactly when 'राजनीतिक' is the most effective choice to convey your message.

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राजनीतिक 30초 만에

An essential adjective meaning 'political' used in news and daily life.
Derived from 'Rajneeti' (politics) and remains invariable in gender and number.
Commonly paired with nouns like leader (neta), party (dal), and issue (mudda).
Vital for discussing Indian society, democracy, and current events in Hindi.

The word राजनीतिक (rājanītik) is a cornerstone of Hindi discourse, essentially serving as the direct equivalent of the English adjective 'political'. To understand its depth, one must look at its etymological roots. It is derived from Rājanīti (politics), which itself is a compound of Rāja (king or state) and Nīti (policy, ethics, or conduct). Thus, at its core, something that is राजनीतिक pertains to the 'ethics and policies of the state'. In modern Hindi, its application has expanded far beyond the royal courts of ancient India to encompass the vibrant, complex, and often loud machinery of the world's largest democracy.

Grammatical Category: Adjective (विशेषण). It modifies nouns to indicate their relation to governance, power structures, or public administration.
Core Essence: Relating to the government, the state, or the competition for power within a society.

You will encounter this word daily if you consume any form of Hindi media. Whether it is a newspaper headline discussing a राजनीतिक संकट (political crisis) or a television debate about राजनीतिक विचारधारा (political ideology), the word is ubiquitous. It is used to describe people (leaders), groups (parties), events (rallies), and abstract concepts (stability or change). Unlike some Hindi adjectives that change their ending based on the gender or number of the noun they modify, राजनीतिक is generally invariable because of its Sanskrit '-ik' suffix origin, making it relatively easy for learners to slot into sentences.

भारत में राजनीतिक जागरूकता बढ़ रही है। (Political awareness is increasing in India.)

In a social context, politics is a favorite topic of conversation in India, often referred to as 'Chai pe Charcha' (discussion over tea). Using the word राजनीतिक correctly allows you to engage in these discussions, whether you are talking about a राजनीतिक दल (political party) or expressing a राजनीतिक विचार (political opinion). It carries a weight of formality but is used by everyone from university students to rickshaw pullers when discussing the state of the nation.

Historically, the concept of Nīti in the word suggests that politics was originally viewed as a science of ethical governance. However, in contemporary usage, राजनीतिक can sometimes carry a cynical undertone, much like in English, when referring to 'playing politics' or राजनीतिक खेल. Despite this, it remains the standard, neutral term for anything related to the functioning of the state. Understanding this word is not just about vocabulary; it is about accessing the heartbeat of Indian public life.

Using राजनीतिक in a sentence is straightforward because it usually precedes the noun it modifies, following the standard adjective-noun order in Hindi. Because it is an 'invariable' adjective (meaning it doesn't change from 'a' to 'e' or 'i' based on gender), you can use it confidently with masculine, feminine, singular, and plural nouns without altering its spelling.

With Masculine Singular: वह एक राजनीतिक नेता है। (He is a political leader.)
With Feminine Singular: यह एक राजनीतिक पार्टी है। (This is a political party.)
With Plural Nouns: हमें राजनीतिक सुधारों की ज़रूरत है। (We need political reforms.)

Notice how राजनीतिक remains exactly the same in all three examples. This consistency is a relief for learners who are often struggling with gender-agreement for other adjectives like 'achha/achhi'.

चुनाव के समय राजनीतिक सरगर्मी बढ़ जाती है। (Political activity increases during election time.)

In more complex sentences, राजनीतिक can be used to describe abstract situations. For example, if you want to say 'political stability is important for the economy', you would say: अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए राजनीतिक स्थिरता महत्वपूर्ण है. Here, 'sthirta' (stability) is feminine, but 'rajneetik' remains unchanged. It can also be used in the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'me', 'ko', 'se'). Even then, it stays as राजनीतिक.

उन्होंने राजनीतिक कारणों से इस्तीफा दिया। (He resigned for political reasons.)

One common pattern is the 'Noun + Adjective' structure where the adjective follows the verb 'to be'. For example: यह मामला राजनीतिक है (This matter is political). This is useful for making direct statements or categorizing issues during a debate. Whether you are writing a formal essay or having a casual chat, keeping the word before the noun or after the subject-verb link is the key to natural-sounding Hindi.

If you turn on a Hindi news channel like Aaj Tak, NDTV India, or BBC Hindi, राजनीतिक will likely be one of the first ten words you hear. News anchors use it constantly to categorize reports. 'Political news' is rajneetik samachar. It is the language of the 'bulletin'. You will hear it in the context of rajneetik vishleshak (political analysts) giving their opinions on election results or government policies.

आज के राजनीतिक परिदृश्य में बदलाव आ रहा है। (The political landscape is changing in today's times.)

In academic settings, such as universities (especially places like JNU or DU where political discourse is vibrant), students and professors use the word to discuss theory. Terms like rajneetik darshan (political philosophy) or rajneetik vigyan (political science) are the standard names for these fields of study. If you are reading a textbook on Indian history or civics, राजनीतिक will appear in almost every chapter, describing the rajneetik dhancha (political structure) of different eras.

News Media: Used to describe rallies, alliances (gathbandhan), and election strategies.
Social Media: On Twitter (X) and Facebook, users often tag their posts as 'non-political' (gair-rajneetik) to avoid arguments.

You will also hear it in Bollywood movies, particularly those in the 'political thriller' genre. Films like 'Raajneeti', 'Sarkar', or 'Nayak' use this vocabulary to build a world of power struggles. In these movies, characters might talk about rajneetik dushmani (political enmity) or rajneetik mahatvakansha (political ambition). Even in daily life, if someone is being very strategic or manipulative in an office setting, a colleague might jokingly say, 'Don't play political games with me' (Mere saath rajneetik khel mat khelo).

उनकी राजनीतिक यात्रा बहुत लंबी रही है। (His political journey has been very long.)

Finally, during the massive Indian general elections, the word is plastered on banners, spoken in every street corner 'nukkad natak' (street play), and printed in every manifesto. It is the word that defines the public life of 1.4 billion people. Whether it's a small village council (Panchayat) or the Parliament (Sansad), the adjective राजनीतिक bridges the gap between the local and the national.

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing the noun राजनीति (politics) with the adjective राजनीतिक (political). This is similar to the English mistake of saying 'He is a politics leader' instead of 'He is a political leader'. Remember: Rajneeti is the thing; Rajneetik describes something else.

Wrong: यह एक राजनीति पार्टी है। (This is a politics party.)
Right: यह एक राजनीतिक पार्टी है। (This is a political party.)

Another common issue is pronunciation, specifically with the vowel sounds. Many learners mispronounce the 'ī' (long i) in 'nīti'. It should be a sharp, long sound like the 'ee' in 'see'. The suffix '-ik' has a short 'i'. So, it is rā-ja-nī-tik. Some people also tend to add an extra 'a' sound at the end (rajneetik-a), but in modern spoken Hindi, the final consonant is usually 'killed' or silent (halant-like), ending sharply on the 'k'.

Incorrect: राजनीतिको (Adding plural endings to the adjective). Correct: राजनीतिक (Adjectives in Hindi ending in consonants do not take plural suffixes).

Learners also sometimes confuse राजनीतिक with sarkārī (governmental). While they are related, sarkārī refers specifically to things owned or run by the government (like a sarkārī school), whereas राजनीतिक refers to the activity of politics, parties, and ideologies. You wouldn't say 'political school' if you mean a 'government school'.

Lastly, be careful with the context of 'political'. In English, we sometimes say 'That's very political' to mean someone is being cunning. While राजनीतिक can be used this way in Hindi, it often sounds a bit too formal for casual gossip. In those cases, people might use the phrase rajneeti khelna (playing politics) as a verb phrase instead of using the adjective.

While राजनीतिक is the most common word for 'political', several other words can be used depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Understanding these alternatives will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to choose the exact 'flavor' of the word you need.

राजकीय (Rājkīya): This is more formal and often relates to the 'state' or 'royal' aspect. It is used in terms like rajkiya samman (state honors) or rajkiya bhasha (official state language). It feels more 'official' than 'political'.
शासन-संबंधी (Shāsan-sambandhī): Literally 'related to governance'. This is used in very formal administrative contexts to describe things pertaining to the act of ruling or managing the government.
कूटनीतिक (Kūṭnītik): Often translated as 'diplomatic' or 'strategic'. While rajneetik is about internal power, kutnitik is often about international relations or clever maneuvering.

If you are looking for an antonym or a way to say 'non-political', you simply add the prefix gair- (from Urdu) or a- (from Sanskrit). गैर-राजनीतिक (gair-rajneetik) is very common in newspapers to describe social organizations that do not take sides in elections.

यह एक गैर-राजनीतिक संगठन है। (This is a non-political organization.)

In casual conversation, you might hear people use the English word 'political' directly, especially in urban areas. However, using राजनीतिक shows a higher level of proficiency and is necessary for any formal writing. Another related word is sārvajanik (public), which is used when discussing sarvajanik mamle (public affairs), which often overlap with political ones.

By learning these synonyms and nuances, you can navigate different registers of Hindi—from the street to the parliament. Remember that राजनीतिक is your 'all-purpose' word, while the others are specialized tools for specific situations.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'Niti' means 'to lead' or 'guidance'. So politics was historically seen as the science of 'leading the king'.

발음 가이드

UK /rɑːdʒ.niː.tɪk/

US /rɑdʒ.ni.tɪk/

Primary stress is on the second syllable 'ni'.

라임이 맞는 단어

नैतिक (Naitik) सैनिक (Sainik) दैनिक (Dainik) जैविक (Jaivik) मौलिक (Maulik) लौकिक (Laukik) भौतिक (Bhautik) प्रासंगिक (Prasangik)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'ni' as short 'ni' instead of long 'nii'.
Adding a vowel at the end like 'rajneetik-a'.
Swapping 'ee' and 'ai' sounds (rajnaitik vs rajneetik).

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize due to common suffix and context.

쓰기 4/5

Spelling of 'nii' (long i) and 'tik' (short i) needs care.

말하기 3/5

Long word but follows rhythmic Sanskrit-style pronunciation.

듣기 2/5

Very common in media; easy to pick out.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

राजा (King) नीति (Policy) सरकार (Government) देश (Country) नेता (Leader)

다음에 배울 것

लोकतंत्र (Democracy) संविधान (Constitution) चुनाव (Election) गठबंधन (Alliance) विपक्ष (Opposition)

고급

संप्रभुता (Sovereignty) धर्मनिरपेक्षता (Secularism) पूंजीवाद (Capitalism) समाजवाद (Socialism) नौकरशाही (Bureaucracy)

알아야 할 문법

Invariable Adjectives

Words ending in consonants like 'राजनीतिक' do not change for gender/number.

Suffix -ik

Adding -ik to a noun turns it into an adjective (e.g., Samāj -> Sāmājik).

Adjective Placement

Adjectives usually precede the noun they modify (राजनीतिक दल).

Compound Nouns

Combining Rajneetik with words like Vigyan to form subject names.

Oblique Case

Adjectives like 'rajneetik' do not change in the oblique case.

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수준별 예문

यह एक राजनीतिक किताब है।

This is a political book.

Adjective 'rajneetik' comes before the noun 'kitab'.

राजनीतिक समाचार सुनो।

Listen to political news.

Imperative sentence.

वह राजनीतिक नेता है।

He is a political leader.

Simple subject-complement structure.

मुझे राजनीतिक बातें पसंद नहीं।

I don't like political talks.

Plural noun 'baatein'.

यह राजनीतिक पार्टी बड़ी है।

This political party is big.

Feminine noun 'party'.

राजनीतिक रैली कहाँ है?

Where is the political rally?

Interrogative sentence.

वह राजनीतिक काम करता है।

He does political work.

Present simple tense.

राजनीतिक दुनिया अलग है।

The political world is different.

Abstract noun 'duniya'.

भारत में कई राजनीतिक दल हैं।

There are many political parties in India.

'Dal' is a formal word for party/group.

यह एक गंभीर राजनीतिक मुद्दा है।

This is a serious political issue.

'Gambhīr' (serious) modifies the whole phrase.

राजनीतिक कारणों से देरी हुई।

There was a delay for political reasons.

Oblique plural 'kaaranon'.

उसका राजनीतिक करियर अच्छा है।

His political career is good.

Loan word 'career' used in Hindi.

राजनीतिक विज्ञापनों पर रोक है।

There is a ban on political advertisements.

Locative case 'par'.

हमें राजनीतिक बदलाव चाहिए।

We want political change.

Direct object 'badlav'.

यह राजनीतिक फिल्म है।

This is a political film.

Simple adjective usage.

राजनीतिक चर्चा शुरू करो।

Start the political discussion.

Compound verb 'shuru karo'.

राजनीतिक स्थिरता देश के लिए ज़रूरी है।

Political stability is necessary for the country.

'Sthirta' is a feminine abstract noun.

वह किसी भी राजनीतिक दल से नहीं जुड़ा है।

He is not associated with any political party.

Negative construction with 'se'.

राजनीतिक दबाव में काम मत करो।

Don't work under political pressure.

Postposition 'me' follows 'dabav'.

उसने राजनीतिक विज्ञान की पढ़ाई की।

He studied political science.

Academic subject name.

राजनीतिक रैलियों में भीड़ होती है।

There are crowds in political rallies.

Plural oblique form.

राजनीतिक विचारों में मतभेद हो सकता है।

There can be differences in political opinions.

Modal 'ho sakta hai'.

यह एक राजनीतिक साजिश लगती है।

This seems like a political conspiracy.

Feminine noun 'sajish'.

राजनीतिक इतिहास बहुत पुराना है।

Political history is very old.

Adjective modifying 'itihas'.

वर्तमान राजनीतिक परिदृश्य काफी जटिल है।

The current political landscape is quite complex.

'Paridrishya' is a high-level word for landscape/scenario.

राजनीतिक विचारधाराएँ समाज को बांटती हैं।

Political ideologies divide society.

Transitive verb 'baantna'.

उसने राजनीतिक शरण मांगी है।

He has asked for political asylum.

'Sharan' means refuge or asylum.

राजनीतिक सुधारों की प्रक्रिया धीमी है।

The process of political reforms is slow.

Genitive 'ki' linking 'sudhar' and 'prakriya'.

राजनीतिक विश्लेषक टीवी पर बहस कर रहे हैं।

Political analysts are debating on TV.

Continuous present tense.

राजनीतिक इच्छाशक्ति की कमी एक समस्या है।

Lack of political will is a problem.

'Icchashakti' is a compound noun (willpower).

यह फैसला राजनीतिक लाभ के लिए लिया गया।

This decision was taken for political gain.

Passive voice 'liya gaya'.

राजनीतिक जागरूकता लोकतंत्र की नींव है।

Political awareness is the foundation of democracy.

Metaphorical usage.

राजनीतिक ध्रुवीकरण लोकतंत्र के लिए खतरा है।

Political polarization is a threat to democracy.

'Dhruvikaran' is the technical term for polarization.

लेखक ने राजनीतिक विमर्श को नई दिशा दी।

The author gave a new direction to political discourse.

'Vimarsh' means discourse or deep discussion.

राजनीतिक निहितार्थों को समझना ज़रूरी है।

It is necessary to understand the political implications.

'Nihitarth' means underlying meaning/implication.

राजनीतिक लामबंदी चुनावों में महत्वपूर्ण होती है।

Political mobilization is important in elections.

'Laambandi' is a high-level term for mobilization.

उसकी कविताएँ राजनीतिक चेतना से भरी हैं।

His poems are full of political consciousness.

'Chetna' means consciousness or awareness.

राजनीतिक अवसरवादिता नैतिकता के विरुद्ध है।

Political opportunism is against morality.

'Avsarvadita' means opportunism.

इस कानून के दूरगामी राजनीतिक परिणाम होंगे।

This law will have far-reaching political consequences.

'Doorgami' means far-reaching.

राजनीतिक सत्ता का विकेंद्रीकरण आवश्यक है।

Decentralization of political power is necessary.

'Vikendrikaran' means decentralization.

राजनीतिक दर्शन के बिना शासन अधूरा है।

Governance is incomplete without political philosophy.

Philosophical use of 'Darshan'.

राजनीतिक वर्चस्व बनाए रखने के लिए वे कुछ भी करेंगे।

They will do anything to maintain political hegemony.

'Varchasva' is the academic term for hegemony.

राजनीतिक शुचिता आज के समय में दुर्लभ है।

Political purity/integrity is rare in today's times.

'Shuchita' refers to moral purity/integrity.

राजनीतिक संस्थाओं का क्षरण चिंताजनक है।

The erosion of political institutions is worrying.

'Ksharan' means erosion or decay.

राजनीतिक यथार्थवाद और आदर्शवाद में संघर्ष है।

There is a conflict between political realism and idealism.

Academic comparison.

राजनीतिक वैधानिकता जनता के विश्वास पर टिकी है।

Political legitimacy rests on the trust of the people.

'Vaidhanikta' means legitimacy or legality.

राजनीतिक संस्कृति का अध्ययन समाजशास्त्र का हिस्सा है।

The study of political culture is a part of sociology.

Interdisciplinary context.

राजनीतिक स्वार्थों ने देश का अहित किया है।

Political self-interests have harmed the country.

Plural abstract noun 'swarthon'.

자주 쓰는 조합

राजनीतिक दल

राजनीतिक नेता

राजनीतिक मुद्दा

राजनीतिक करियर

राजनीतिक स्थिरता

राजनीतिक संकट

राजनीतिक विचारधारा

राजनीतिक लाभ

राजनीतिक दबाव

राजनीतिक जागरूकता

자주 쓰는 구문

राजनीतिक उठापटक

— Political upheaval or turmoil. Used to describe sudden changes in government.

राज्य में राजनीतिक उठापटक चल रही है।

राजनीतिक गलियारों में

— In political circles. A journalistic phrase meaning 'rumor has it' or 'people are saying'.

राजनीतिक गलियारों में इसकी चर्चा है।

राजनीतिक इच्छाशक्ति

— Political will. The commitment of leaders to do something difficult.

सुधार के लिए राजनीतिक इच्छाशक्ति चाहिए।

राजनीतिक रोटियां सेकना

— To exploit a situation for political gain (idiomatic).

वे इस हादसे पर अपनी राजनीतिक रोटियां सेक रहे हैं।

राजनीतिक दांव-पेंच

— Political maneuvers or tactics.

वह राजनीतिक दांव-पेंच में माहिर है।

राजनीतिक परिदृश्य

— Political landscape or scenario.

देश का राजनीतिक परिदृश्य बदल रहा है।

राजनीतिक विमर्श

— Political discourse or debate.

हमें स्वस्थ राजनीतिक विमर्श की आवश्यकता है।

राजनीतिक सफर

— Political journey or career.

उनका राजनीतिक सफर संघर्षपूर्ण रहा।

राजनीतिक मजबूरी

— Political compulsion or necessity.

यह गठबंधन एक राजनीतिक मजबूरी है।

राजनीतिक संरक्षण

— Political patronage or protection.

उसे राजनीतिक संरक्षण प्राप्त है।

자주 혼동되는 단어

राजनीतिक vs राजनीति

This is the noun 'politics'. Use 'राजनीतिक' for 'political'.

राजनीतिक vs राजकीय

Used for 'state/official' rather than the activity of politics.

राजनीतिक vs सरकारी

Means 'government-owned'. A government building is 'sarkari', a political party is 'rajneetik'.

관용어 및 표현

"राजनीतिक रोटियां सेंकना"

— To take advantage of a situation for political benefit, often selfishly.

नेताओं को लोगों के दुख पर राजनीतिक रोटियां नहीं सेंकनी चाहिए।

Colloquial/Critical

"राजनीतिक अखाड़ा"

— A political arena, implying a place of fierce competition.

संसद एक राजनीतिक अखाड़ा बन गई है।

Journalistic

"राजनीतिक शतरंज"

— Political chess, referring to strategic maneuvering.

यह सब राजनीतिक शतरंज का हिस्सा है।

Formal

"राजनीतिक चश्मा"

— A political lens, meaning looking at everything through a political bias.

हर बात को राजनीतिक चश्मे से मत देखो।

Informal

"राजनीतिक बलि का बकरा"

— A political scapegoat.

उसे राजनीतिक बलि का बकरा बनाया गया।

Neutral

"राजनीतिक पारा चढ़ना"

— Political temperature rising (tension increasing).

चुनाव नजदीक आते ही राजनीतिक पारा चढ़ गया है।

Journalistic

"राजनीतिक हवा"

— Political wind (current trend or mood).

आजकल राजनीतिक हवा बदली हुई है।

Colloquial

"राजनीतिक कफ़न"

— Political shroud (end of a career).

इस घोटाले ने उसका राजनीतिक कफ़न तैयार कर दिया।

Metaphorical

"राजनीतिक वनवास"

— Political exile (being out of power for a long time).

पार्टी दस साल के राजनीतिक वनवास के बाद सत्ता में आई।

Literary/Journalistic

"राजनीतिक भूचाल"

— Political earthquake (a massive, sudden change).

इस्तीफे से राज्य में राजनीतिक भूचाल आ गया।

Dramatic

혼동하기 쉬운

राजनीतिक vs प्रशासनिक

Both relate to government.

'Prashasnik' is administrative (execution), 'Rajneetik' is political (power/decision).

यह एक प्रशासनिक समस्या है, राजनीतिक नहीं।

राजनीतिक vs कूटनीतिक

Both relate to strategy.

'Kutnitik' is more about diplomacy and international relations.

दोनों देशों के बीच कूटनीतिक बातचीत जारी है।

राजनीतिक vs संवैधानिक

Both relate to the state.

'Samvaidhanik' means 'constitutional' (legal framework).

यह एक संवैधानिक अधिकार है।

राजनीतिक vs सामाजिक

Often used together.

'Samajik' is social, 'Rajneetik' is political.

हमें सामाजिक और राजनीतिक बदलाव चाहिए।

राजनीतिक vs धार्मिक

In India, politics and religion often intersect.

'Dharmik' is religious.

यह एक धार्मिक मुद्दा नहीं, बल्कि राजनीतिक है।

문장 패턴

यह [Noun] राजनीतिक है।

यह समाचार राजनीतिक है।

वह एक [Adjective] राजनीतिक [Noun] है।

वह एक बड़ा राजनीतिक नेता है।

[Noun] के लिए राजनीतिक [Noun] ज़रूरी है।

विकास के लिए राजनीतिक स्थिरता ज़रूरी है।

[Subject] राजनीतिक कारणों से [Verb] है।

वह राजनीतिक कारणों से चुप है।

वर्तमान राजनीतिक [Noun] में [Noun] बढ़ रहा है।

वर्तमान राजनीतिक माहौल में तनाव बढ़ रहा है।

राजनीतिक [Noun] के दूरगामी प्रभाव होंगे।

राजनीतिक बदलाव के दूरगामी प्रभाव होंगे।

[Subject] राजनीतिक रूप से [Adjective] है।

यह क्षेत्र राजनीतिक रूप से संवेदनशील है।

राजनीतिक [Noun] का आधार [Noun] होना चाहिए।

राजनीतिक विमर्श का आधार नैतिकता होना चाहिए।

어휘 가족

명사

राजनीति (Politics)

राजनेता (Politician)

राजनीतिज्ञ (Statesman/Politician)

동사

राजनीति करना (To do politics/play politics)

형용사

राजनीतिक (Political)

अराजनीतिक (Apolitical)

राजकीय (State-related)

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in news, medium in casual talk.

자주 하는 실수

राजनीति पार्टी → राजनीतिक पार्टी
Don't use the noun (politics) as an adjective.
राजनीतिके नेता → राजनीतिक नेता
Adjectives ending in consonants don't take plural markers.
राजनीतिकी खबर → राजनीतिक खबर
Don't use 'ki' between the adjective and the noun.
राजनैतिक (misspelled) → राजनीतिक
While both exist, 'राजनीतिक' is the standard modern spelling.
Sarkari neta → Rajneetik neta
A leader belongs to a party (political), not the government payroll (sarkari).

팁

Invariable Adjective

Don't change the ending! It stays 'राजनीतिक' regardless of the noun's gender or number.

Vowel Length

Remember: Long 'ii' in the middle, short 'i' at the end.

Pairing

Learn it as part of chunks like 'राजनीतिक दल' or 'राजनीतिक मुद्दा'.

Formal Tone

Use it to sound more educated and precise when discussing the news.

Indian News

Watch 5 minutes of Hindi news daily; you will hear this word at least once.

Four Beats

Pronounce it with four clear beats: RA-JA-NEE-TIK.

Root Knowledge

Associate 'Raja' with King to remember it relates to the state.

Prefix Gair-

Use 'Gair-' to easily talk about non-political things.

Journaling

Write one sentence about a local political event using this word.

Debates

Use 'यह मामला राजनीतिक है' to start an opinionated sentence.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Raja' (King) + 'Niti' (Policy) + 'ik' (al). Political is the 'King's Policy-al' thing.

시각적 연상

Imagine a King (Raja) sitting with a Policy book (Niti) on a stage (ik).

Word Web

Sarkar Chunav Neta Dal Videsh Samaj Shasan Niti

챌린지

Try to find 3 headlines in a Hindi newspaper containing the word 'राजनीतिक' and translate the nouns they modify.

어원

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Rājanīti' (Statecraft/Politics) with the suffix '-ika'.

원래 의미: Pertaining to the conduct or ethics of a king or state.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived).

문화적 맥락

Politics is a sensitive topic in India. Use the word carefully in social settings to avoid heated debates.

In English, 'political' can be negative (cunning). In Hindi, 'राजनीतिक' is usually neutral, though phrases like 'rajneeti khelna' carry the negative weight.

Raajneeti (2010 Movie) Chanakya Niti (Ancient text) The Constitution of India (Bharat ka Samvidhan)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Elections

राजनीतिक अभियान
राजनीतिक रैलियां
राजनीतिक घोषणापत्र
राजनीतिक गठबंधन

Media

राजनीतिक विश्लेषण
राजनीतिक समाचार
राजनीतिक बहस
राजनीतिक टिप्पणी

Education

राजनीतिक सिद्धांत
राजनीतिक दर्शन
राजनीतिक इतिहास
राजनीतिक भूगोल

Conflict

राजनीतिक अस्थिरता
राजनीतिक कैदी
राजनीतिक हत्या
राजनीतिक शरण

Career

राजनीतिक जीवन
राजनीतिक अनुभव
राजनीतिक पद
राजनीतिक प्रभाव

대화 시작하기

"क्या आप राजनीतिक समाचारों में रुचि रखते हैं?"

"आपके देश में वर्तमान राजनीतिक स्थिति कैसी है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि युवाओं को राजनीतिक रूप से सक्रिय होना चाहिए?"

"सोशल मीडिया राजनीतिक विचारों को कैसे प्रभावित करता है?"

"आपका पसंदीदा राजनीतिक नेता कौन है और क्यों?"

일기 주제

आज के अखबार से एक राजनीतिक खबर के बारे में लिखिए।

आपके अनुसार एक अच्छे राजनीतिक नेता के क्या गुण होने चाहिए?

क्या आप कभी किसी राजनीतिक रैली में गए हैं? अपना अनुभव साझा करें।

राजनीतिक जागरूकता समाज के लिए क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

अगर आप एक राजनीतिक पार्टी बनाएंगे, तो आपके मुख्य मुद्दे क्या होंगे?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is an invariable adjective. You say 'राजनीतिक नेता' (masculine) and 'राजनीतिक पार्टी' (feminine).

They are spelling variations. 'राजनीतिक' is the modern standard, while 'राजनैतिक' is an older/alternative form. Both are understood.

In urban areas, people use the English word 'political' frequently, but 'राजनीतिक' is required for formal contexts and tests.

Yes, it is the standard formal term, but it is also used in everyday speech about news and government.

It is called 'राजनीति विज्ञान' (Rajneeti Vigyan) or 'राजनीति शास्त्र' (Rajneeti Shastra).

The most common way is 'गैर-राजनीतिक' (gair-rajneetik).

It describes their role (राजनीतिक नेता) or their actions, but to call someone 'a politician', you usually say 'राजनेता' (rajneta).

In some contexts, yes, but usually you would use the verb phrase 'राजनीति करना' to imply someone is being manipulative.

It comes from 'Raja' (King) and 'Niti' (Ethics/Policy).

Yes, many political thrillers use this word in their dialogues and titles.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기