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A1 noun #3,000 가장 일반적인 16분 분량

शनिवार

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At the A1 beginner level, learning the word 'Shanivar' is primarily about rote memorization of the days of the week. Your main goal is to associate the English word 'Saturday' with the Hindi word 'शनिवार' (Shanivar). You need to know how to pronounce it clearly: 'Shuh-nee-vaar'. At this stage, you will use it in very simple, direct sentences. For example, you will learn to say 'Today is Saturday' (Aaj Shanivar hai) or 'Tomorrow is Saturday' (Kal Shanivar hai). You will also learn the crucial grammatical rule that to say 'on Saturday', you must use the postposition 'ko', resulting in 'Shanivar ko'. You do not need to worry about complex sentence structures yet. Focus on basic scheduling, such as stating when a class happens or when you are free. Understanding that Shanivar is a masculine noun is important, but at A1, you will mostly encounter it in fixed phrases. Practice writing the word in Devanagari script (शनिवार) to build your reading and writing skills simultaneously. The cultural nuance at this level is simply knowing that while it is the weekend in many Western countries, it might still be a school or work day in India. Keep your usage simple, direct, and focused on basic time-telling and scheduling.
Moving to the A2 elementary level, your use of 'Shanivar' becomes more dynamic and integrated into daily routines. You are no longer just stating what day it is; you are describing activities and plans. You will start using adjectives with Shanivar, such as 'agla Shanivar' (next Saturday) and 'pichla Shanivar' (last Saturday). This requires applying the rule that days of the week are masculine, so the adjectives must end in '-a'. You will also begin to talk about recurring events using 'har Shanivar' (every Saturday). For instance, 'Main har Shanivar cricket khelta hoon' (I play cricket every Saturday). At this level, you should be comfortable combining Shanivar with times of the day, like 'Shanivar ki subah' (Saturday morning) or 'Shanivar ki raat' (Saturday night), noting the use of the feminine possessive 'ki' because 'subah' and 'raat' are feminine. You will use Shanivar to make social plans, ask questions about others' availability ('Kya tum Shanivar ko free ho?'), and discuss simple past events ('Pichle Shanivar main bazaar gaya tha'). The focus is on practical, everyday communication regarding routines, leisure activities, and basic social coordination.
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At the B1 intermediate level, your understanding of 'Shanivar' expands beyond basic scheduling to include cultural context and more complex sentence structures. You will start to understand the religious significance of Saturday in Hinduism, recognizing its association with Shani Dev and Lord Hanuman. You might read or hear about people fasting ('vrat') or visiting temples on this day. Linguistically, you will use Shanivar in conditional sentences and future planning with more confidence. For example, 'Agar is Shanivar ko chhutti hui, toh hum ghoomne jayenge' (If there is a holiday this Saturday, we will go sightseeing). You will also use it with a wider range of verbs and in more detailed narratives. You should be able to discuss the concept of the Indian workweek, explaining to someone that the 'second Saturday' is a bank holiday, but other Saturdays might be working days. Your vocabulary around Shanivar will grow to include words like 'saptahant' (weekend) and you will be comfortable switching between formal Hindi and colloquial Hinglish (e.g., 'Saturday off hai'). You will also practice listening comprehension, picking up the word Shanivar in natural, faster-paced conversations, news broadcasts, or movie dialogues.
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At the B2 upper-intermediate level, you are expected to use 'Shanivar' with near-native fluency in both professional and social contexts. You will handle complex scheduling conflicts and negotiations involving days of the week. For example, 'Mujhe lagta hai ki is Shanivar tak project poora nahi ho payega, kya hum isse agle Budhvar tak badha sakte hain?' (I don't think the project will be completed by this Saturday, can we extend it to next Wednesday?). You will understand and use idiomatic expressions or culturally specific references related to Saturday. You will be fully aware of the sociolinguistic nuances, knowing when to use the formal 'Saptahant' versus the casual 'weekend'. In written Hindi, you will use Shanivar correctly in formal emails, invitations, and reports. You will also be able to discuss the sociological impact of the changing workweek in India, such as the shift towards a five-day corporate week and how it affects weekend culture on a Shanivar. Your pronunciation will be precise, and your grammatical agreement (masculine gender, correct postpositions) will be automatic and error-free. You can comfortably debate, discuss, and narrate complex events centered around this day.
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At the C1 advanced level, the word 'Shanivar' is a seamless part of your extensive vocabulary. You can understand its use in literature, poetry, and advanced journalistic texts where it might be used to set a specific mood or context. You are aware of the etymological roots of the word (Sanskrit 'Shanivara') and its astrological implications in Vedic traditions, even if you don't actively practice them. You can engage in deep, abstract discussions about time, work-life balance, and cultural shifts in India, using Shanivar as a reference point. For example, discussing how the commercialization of the 'Shanivar ki raat' (Saturday night) in urban India contrasts with traditional Saturday observances in rural areas. You can effortlessly comprehend regional accents and rapid speech where the pronunciation of Shanivar might be slightly slurred or modified. You can write sophisticated essays or articles that include temporal references without sounding repetitive or basic. Your command over the language allows you to play with words, perhaps using Shanivar in a metaphorical sense or understanding subtle jokes and cultural references related to the dreaded 'Shani' (Saturn) astrological period (Sade Sati) and its connection to the day.
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At the C2 mastery level, your grasp of 'Shanivar' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You possess an intuitive understanding of every subtle connotation, historical reference, and regional variation associated with the word. You can effortlessly navigate archaic or highly formal texts where variations like 'Shanaishchar' might appear. You understand the deep-seated psychological and cultural weight of Saturday in the Indian psyche—balancing the modern, globalized concept of the weekend with ancient, deeply rooted astrological fears and reverences. You can use Shanivar in complex rhetorical structures, persuasive speeches, or academic writing with absolute precision. You are capable of analyzing how the linguistic usage of days of the week reflects broader societal structures in South Asia. You can effortlessly correct subtle errors in others' speech regarding gender agreement or postpositional use without hesitation. At this level, Shanivar is not just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual tool that you use to articulate complex thoughts about time, culture, religion, and modern Indian society with absolute fluency, nuance, and cultural authority.
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शनिवार 30초 만에

  • Shanivar is the Hindi word for Saturday, the day after Friday.
  • It is a masculine noun, so adjectives and verbs must agree accordingly.
  • Use the postposition 'ko' (को) to say 'on Saturday' (शनिवार को).
  • It holds religious significance for Hindus, associated with the deity Shani.
The Hindi word for Saturday is Shanivar. This word is deeply embedded in the cultural, astrological, and practical fabric of Indian society. Understanding this word requires more than just knowing its English translation; it requires an exploration of its roots, its religious connotations, and its modern-day usage in the context of the globalized workweek. The word Shanivar is derived from two Sanskrit words: 'Shani', which refers to the planet Saturn, and 'Vaar', which means day. Therefore, Shanivar literally translates to the day of Saturn. In Hindu astrology, Shani is a powerful and often feared deity, known for his strict justice and karmic retribution. Consequently, Shanivar is considered a day of fasting and prayer for many devout Hindus who seek to appease Shani Dev and mitigate any negative astrological influences. People often visit temples dedicated to Lord Hanuman or Shani Dev on this day, offering mustard oil, black sesame seeds, and black cloth. From a practical standpoint, Shanivar marks the beginning of the weekend for many, although in traditional Indian work cultures, it is often a half-working day or a full working day, unlike the standard Western two-day weekend. This duality makes Shanivar a unique day that bridges the gap between the rigorous workweek and the relaxing Sunday. When learning Hindi, mastering the days of the week is a fundamental step, and Shanivar is particularly important because it frequently appears in social invitations, travel planning, and religious discussions. Let us look at some specific examples and tips to understand this better.
Astrological Meaning
The day is ruled by the planet Saturn, which plays a major role in Vedic astrology.

Main har शनिवार ko mandir jata hoon.

Furthermore, the concept of the weekend, known as 'Saptahant' in formal Hindi, heavily features Shanivar. In metropolitan cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore, the corporate culture has largely adopted the Monday-to-Friday workweek, making Shanivar a day for leisure, shopping, socializing, and running personal errands. However, in smaller towns and government offices, the second and fourth Saturdays of the month might be holidays, while the first and third are working days. This specific scheduling nuance is crucial for anyone doing business or living in India.
Cultural Practice
Many people eat vegetarian food strictly on this day due to religious observances.

Mera janamdin is शनिवार ko hai.

The pronunciation of Shanivar is relatively straightforward for English speakers. The 'sh' sound is similar to the 'sh' in 'shut', the 'a' is short like in 'uh', the 'ni' has a short 'i' sound like in 'nip', and 'vaar' has a long 'a' sound like in 'car'. Putting it together, it sounds like 'Shuh-nee-vaar'. It is important to emphasize the long 'a' at the end to sound natural.
Linguistic Root
Sanskrit 'Shanivara', maintaining its form across many modern Indo-Aryan languages.

Kya tum शनिवार ko free ho?

Let's delve deeper into how this word shapes social interactions. When inviting someone out, you might say, 'Shanivar ki shaam ko milte hain' (Let's meet on Saturday evening). This phrase is incredibly common among friends and colleagues. The anticipation of Shanivar is a universal feeling, shared by students looking forward to a break from school and professionals eager to unwind.

Pichle शनिवार hum film dekhne gaye the.

In literature and poetry, Shanivar might not be as romanticized as Sunday (Ravivar) or the rainy season, but it holds a pragmatic place. It represents the transition, the preparation for rest, and sometimes, the burden of pending chores.

Agle शनिवार chhutti hai.

To truly master Hindi vocabulary, one must immerse oneself in these cultural and practical contexts. Knowing that Shanivar is Saturday is just the beginning; knowing how it feels, what it signifies, and how it dictates the rhythm of life in the Indian subcontinent is what achieves true fluency. This comprehensive understanding ensures that you do not just speak the language, but you communicate with cultural competence and deep contextual awareness, making your interactions much more meaningful and authentic.
Using the word Shanivar correctly in Hindi involves understanding its grammatical properties, common collocations, and the specific postpositions that accompany it. As a masculine noun, Shanivar dictates the gender of the adjectives and verbs that relate to it in a sentence. This is a fundamental rule in Hindi grammar that learners must grasp early on. When you want to say 'on Saturday', you do not use a preposition like 'on' in English; instead, you use the Hindi postposition 'ko' (को). Therefore, 'on Saturday' translates to 'Shanivar ko' (शनिवार को). This is the most common way you will use this word in daily conversation. Let us explore various syntactic structures and practical applications to ensure you can use Shanivar fluently and accurately in any context.
Postposition Usage
Always pair Shanivar with 'ko' to indicate an action occurring on that specific day.

Hum शनिवार ko milenge.

When referring to the upcoming Saturday, you use the adjective 'agla' (next). Because Shanivar is masculine, 'agla' remains in its masculine singular form. So, 'next Saturday' is 'agla Shanivar'. Conversely, to refer to the previous Saturday, you use 'pichla' (last/previous), resulting in 'pichla Shanivar'. If you want to talk about Saturdays in a general, recurring sense, such as 'every Saturday', you use the word 'har' (every), making it 'har Shanivar'. These combinations are essential for scheduling and recounting past events.
Adjective Agreement
Adjectives must be masculine singular: agla (next), pichla (last), aane wala (coming).

Pichla शनिवार bahut achha tha.

Another common construction involves specifying the time of day on Saturday. For example, 'Saturday morning' is 'Shanivar ki subah'. Notice the use of 'ki' (the feminine possessive postposition) here. This is because 'subah' (morning) is a feminine noun, and the possessive postposition agrees with the noun that follows it, not the noun that precedes it. Similarly, 'Saturday evening' is 'Shanivar ki shaam', and 'Saturday night' is 'Shanivar ki raat'. Understanding this possessive agreement is crucial for constructing more complex and descriptive sentences.
Time of Day
Use 'ki' when connecting Shanivar to feminine time words like subah, shaam, and raat.

Main शनिवार ki raat ko aunga.

In professional settings, you might need to ask if Saturday is a working day. You can ask, 'Kya is Shanivar ko chhutti hai?' (Is it a holiday this Saturday?) or 'Kya Shanivar working hai?' (Is Saturday working? - a common Hinglish phrase). The integration of English words like 'working' or 'off' with Hindi days of the week is extremely prevalent in modern urban India.

Mera office शनिवार ko band rehta hai.

Furthermore, when discussing duration, such as 'from Monday to Saturday', you use the postpositions 'se' (from) and 'tak' (until). The phrase becomes 'Somvar se Shanivar tak'. This is vital for explaining work schedules, shop timings, or school weeks.

Dukaan Somvar se शनिवार tak khuli rehti hai.

By mastering these grammatical structures, collocations, and postpositional phrases, you will be able to use Shanivar with the confidence and accuracy of a native speaker. Practice these patterns regularly, substituting Shanivar with other days of the week, to solidify your understanding of Hindi temporal grammar. This foundational knowledge will significantly enhance your conversational fluency and your ability to navigate daily life in a Hindi-speaking environment.
The word Shanivar is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking regions, echoing through various facets of daily life, from bustling corporate offices to serene temple courtyards. Recognizing the contexts in which this word is most frequently used will help you anticipate it in conversations and understand the cultural nuances attached to it. One of the most common places you will hear Shanivar is in the workplace. As the traditional Indian workweek often extends to six days, discussions about whether the upcoming Saturday is a 'working' or an 'off' day are a staple of office chatter. Colleagues frequently ask each other, 'Is Shanivar ko aana hai kya?' (Do we have to come this Saturday?). In corporate environments that follow a five-day week, Shanivar is celebrated as the start of the 'weekend' (saptahant), a time for relaxation and socializing.
Workplace Context
Used extensively to clarify work schedules, deadlines, and weekend availability.

Meeting is शनिवार ko tay ki gayi hai.

Another prominent setting where Shanivar dominates the conversation is within religious and spiritual communities. Due to its association with Shani Dev (the deity of the planet Saturn) and Lord Hanuman, Saturday holds immense religious significance for Hindus. If you visit a temple, especially a Hanuman temple, on a Saturday, you will hear devotees chanting, priests giving instructions for specific Saturday rituals, and vendors selling offerings meant specifically for Shanivar. People often say, 'Aaj Shanivar hai, main tel chadhane ja raha hoon' (Today is Saturday, I am going to offer oil).
Religious Context
Frequently mentioned in relation to fasting (vrat), temple visits, and astrological remedies.

Maa har शनिवार ko vrat rakhti hain.

Educational institutions also heavily feature the word Shanivar. For students, Saturday is often a half-day or a day for extracurricular activities. Teachers might announce, 'Shanivar ko extra class hogi' (There will be an extra class on Saturday), or students might excitedly plan their post-school weekend activities. The anticipation of the Sunday holiday makes Shanivar a transitional day filled with planning and excitement.
Educational Context
Used by teachers and students to discuss half-days, special classes, or weekend homework.

Humara school शनिवार ko jaldi chhut jata hai.

In the realm of media and entertainment, Shanivar is a prime keyword. Television channels promote their special weekend programming, often termed 'Shanivar Special' (Saturday Special). Movie releases in India typically happen on Fridays, making Saturday a crucial day for box office collections, leading to frequent mentions of 'Shanivar ki kamai' (Saturday's earnings) in entertainment news. Furthermore, social planning among friends and family revolves around this day. 'Shanivar ka kya plan hai?' (What is the plan for Saturday?) is arguably one of the most common text messages sent on a Friday afternoon.

TV par शनिवार ko nayi film aayegi.

Whether you are navigating a bustling Indian market where vendors shout out special Saturday discounts, sitting in a quiet office planning the next week's roster, or participating in a vibrant cultural festival, the word Shanivar will inevitably cross your path. By paying attention to these diverse contexts, you will not only improve your listening comprehension but also gain a deeper appreciation for the rhythms of daily life in the Hindi-speaking world.

Bazaar mein शनिवार ko bahut bheed hoti hai.

Understanding where and how Shanivar is used transforms it from a mere vocabulary word into a cultural key, unlocking smoother interactions and a more profound connection with native speakers.
When learning a new language, making mistakes is an inevitable and valuable part of the process. However, being aware of common pitfalls can significantly accelerate your journey to fluency. When it comes to the Hindi word Shanivar (Saturday), learners frequently encounter a few specific grammatical and contextual stumbling blocks. By highlighting these common errors, we can help you avoid them and sound more like a native speaker. The most prevalent mistake involves the incorrect use of postpositions. In English, we say 'on Saturday'. Direct translation often leads beginners to use the Hindi word 'par' (which means 'on' or 'upon' in a physical sense) or 'mein' (which means 'in'). Therefore, a learner might incorrectly say 'Shanivar par' or 'Shanivar mein'. The correct postposition to use for days of the week when indicating time is 'ko'. Thus, 'on Saturday' must always be translated as 'Shanivar ko'.
Postposition Error
Incorrect: Shanivar par / Shanivar mein. Correct: Shanivar ko.

Hum शनिवार ko party karenge.

Another frequent error relates to gender agreement. In Hindi, all days of the week are masculine nouns. Adjectives and verbs must agree with this masculine gender. A common mistake is treating Shanivar as feminine, perhaps due to confusion with feminine time-related words like 'subah' (morning) or 'raat' (night). For instance, saying 'agli Shanivar' (using the feminine form of 'next') instead of the correct 'agla Shanivar' (masculine form). Similarly, with verbs, one must say 'Shanivar aayega' (Saturday will come - masculine) and not 'Shanivar aayegi' (feminine).
Gender Agreement Error
Incorrect: Agli Shanivar. Correct: Agla Shanivar.

Agla शनिवार mere liye vyast rahega.

Pronunciation also presents a minor challenge for some learners. The 'sh' sound in Shanivar is the palatal fricative (श), which is similar to the English 'sh' in 'shoe'. Some learners mistakenly pronounce it with a dental 's' (स), making it sound like 'Sanivar'. While native speakers will likely still understand you, using the correct 'sh' sound is crucial for accurate pronunciation and demonstrates a higher level of proficiency. Additionally, ensure the final 'a' in 'vaar' is elongated.
Pronunciation Error
Incorrect: Sanivar. Correct: Shanivar (with a distinct 'sh' sound).

Mujhe शनिवार ka intezaar hai.

Contextual mistakes can also occur, particularly regarding the concept of the weekend. In many Western cultures, Saturday is universally understood as a non-working day. A learner might assume the same in India and say, 'Kyunki kal Shanivar hai, office band hoga' (Because tomorrow is Saturday, the office will be closed). This is a risky assumption, as many Indian businesses and schools operate on Saturdays. It is always better to ask, 'Kya kal Shanivar ko chhutti hai?' (Is tomorrow, Saturday, a holiday?).

Kya aapka office शनिवार ko khula rehta hai?

Finally, spelling mistakes in written Hindi (Devanagari script) are common. The word is spelled शनिवार. A frequent error is using the long 'ee' matra (ी) instead of the short 'i' matra (ि) on the letter 'na' (न), resulting in शनीवार. While the pronunciation difference is subtle in rapid speech, the spelling is strictly dictated by standard Hindi orthography.

Kripaya शनिवार ki spelling sahi likhein.

By actively monitoring these areas—postpositions, gender agreement, pronunciation, cultural context, and spelling—you can seamlessly integrate the word Shanivar into your Hindi vocabulary without the common hiccups that mark beginner speech.
Expanding your vocabulary around the word Shanivar involves learning related terms, synonyms, and words that share the same semantic field. While Shanivar specifically means Saturday, it exists within a network of temporal vocabulary that is essential for discussing time, schedules, and the calendar in Hindi. Understanding these similar and related words will give you the flexibility to express yourself more precisely and comprehend a wider range of conversations. The most immediate related words are, of course, the other days of the week. Just as Shanivar ends with the suffix '-vaar' (meaning day), so do the others: Somvar (Monday), Mangalvar (Tuesday), Budhvar (Wednesday), Guruvar or Brihaspativar (Thursday), Shukravar (Friday), and Ravivar (Sunday). Learning these as a set is the most efficient way to master weekly scheduling.
Days of the Week
Somvar, Mangalvar, Budhvar, Guruvar, Shukravar, Ravivar.

शनिवार ke baad Ravivar aata hai.

When discussing Shanivar, the concept of the weekend is inevitably brought up. The formal Hindi word for weekend is 'Saptahant' (सप्ताहांत), which is a compound of 'Saptah' (week) and 'Ant' (end). While 'Saptahant' is used in formal writing, news broadcasts, and official communications, in everyday spoken Hindi, people frequently just use the English word 'weekend'. You might hear, 'Is weekend kya kar rahe ho?' (What are you doing this weekend?). However, knowing 'Saptahant' elevates your formal Hindi proficiency.
Weekend Vocabulary
Saptahant (formal), Weekend (colloquial), Chhutti ke din (days off).

Mujhe शनिवार aur Ravivar ko aaram karna pasand hai.

Another closely related word is 'Chhutti' (छुट्टी), which means holiday, leave, or day off. Since Shanivar is often associated with a break from work or school, 'chhutti' frequently collocates with it. You will often hear phrases like 'Shanivar ki chhutti' (Saturday holiday) or 'Shanivar ko chhutti hai' (It is a holiday on Saturday). Understanding 'chhutti' is crucial because, as mentioned earlier, Saturday is not universally a non-working day in India, so clarifying whether it is a 'chhutti' is a common conversational necessity.
Holiday Vocabulary
Chhutti (holiday/leave), Avkash (formal holiday).

Kya is शनिवार ko bank ki chhutti hai?

If you are discussing the day before Saturday, you will use 'Shukravar' (Friday). If you are talking about the day after, it is 'Ravivar' (Sunday). To talk about 'today', 'tomorrow', or 'yesterday' in relation to Saturday, you use 'Aaj' (today), 'Kal' (tomorrow/yesterday - the meaning depends on the tense of the verb). For example, if today is Friday, you would say 'Kal Shanivar hai' (Tomorrow is Saturday). If today is Sunday, you would say 'Kal Shanivar tha' (Yesterday was Saturday).

Aaj Shukravar hai, kal शनिवार hoga.

In astrological or highly formal contexts, you might encounter the word 'Shanaishchar' (शनैश्चर), which is another name for the planet Saturn and can sometimes be used poetically or astrologically to refer to the day, though this is exceedingly rare in modern conversational Hindi. Stick to Shanivar for all practical purposes.

Main शनिवार tak apna kaam khatam kar lunga.

By familiarizing yourself with these related terms—the other days of the week, words for the weekend and holidays, and relative time markers like today and tomorrow—you build a robust linguistic framework that allows you to use Shanivar naturally and effectively in any temporal discussion.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Masculine noun agreement with adjectives (agla, pichla).

Use of postposition 'ko' for days of the week.

Feminine possessive 'ki' when linking to feminine time words (Shanivar ki raat).

Habitual present tense with 'har' (har Shanivar ko).

Future tense planning (Shanivar ko aunga).

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수준별 예문

1

आज शनिवार है।

Today is Saturday.

Basic subject-verb agreement with 'hai' (is).

2

कल शनिवार है।

Tomorrow is Saturday.

Use of 'kal' for tomorrow.

3

मैं शनिवार को आऊंगा।

I will come on Saturday.

Use of postposition 'ko' for 'on'.

4

शनिवार को छुट्टी है।

It is a holiday on Saturday.

Simple statement of fact.

5

यह शनिवार है।

This is Saturday.

Demonstrative pronoun 'yah'.

6

शनिवार मेरा पसंदीदा दिन है।

Saturday is my favorite day.

Possessive pronoun 'mera' agreeing with masculine 'din'.

7

क्या आज शनिवार है?

Is today Saturday?

Yes/No question using 'kya' at the beginning.

8

शनिवार को मिलते हैं।

Let's meet on Saturday.

Common conversational phrase.

1

हम हर शनिवार को क्रिकेट खेलते हैं।

We play cricket every Saturday.

Use of 'har' (every) for habitual action.

2

अगले शनिवार को मेरा जन्मदिन है।

My birthday is next Saturday.

Adjective 'agla' (next) in masculine form.

3

पिछले शनिवार को मैं बाज़ार गया था।

Last Saturday I went to the market.

Adjective 'pichla' (last) and past tense 'gaya tha'.

4

शनिवार की सुबह बहुत अच्छी होती है।

Saturday morning is very nice.

Feminine possessive 'ki' agreeing with 'subah'.

5

क्या तुम इस शनिवार को काम कर रहे हो?

Are you working this Saturday?

Present continuous tense question.

6

शनिवार को मुझे बहुत काम है।

I have a lot of work on Saturday.

Expressing possession/obligation with 'mujhe'.

7

दुकान सोमवार से शनिवार तक खुलती है।

The shop opens from Monday to Saturday.

Use of 'se' (from) and 'tak' (until).

8

शनिवार की रात को हम फिल्म देखेंगे।

We will watch a movie on Saturday night.

Future tense 'dekhenge' and feminine 'ki raat'.

1

अगर इस शनिवार को बारिश हुई, तो हम घर पर रहेंगे।

If it rains this Saturday, we will stay at home.

Conditional sentence structure (agar... toh).

2

मेरी माँ हर शनिवार को शनि देव के मंदिर जाती हैं।

My mother goes to the Shani Dev temple every Saturday.

Habitual present tense with respect (jati hain).

3

मुझे नहीं पता कि अगले शनिवार को क्या होने वाला है।

I don't know what is going to happen next Saturday.

Complex sentence with a subordinate clause (ki).

4

भारत में कई दफ्तरों में दूसरे शनिवार को छुट्टी होती है।

In India, many offices have a holiday on the second Saturday.

Use of ordinal number 'doosre' (second).

5

शनिवार का दिन आराम करने के लिए सबसे अच्छा होता है।

Saturday is the best day for resting.

Infinitive phrase 'aaram karne ke liye'.

6

हमने पिछले शनिवार को एक नई गाड़ी खरीदी।

We bought a new car last Saturday.

Simple past tense with transitive verb (kharidi).

7

क्या आप शनिवार की शाम की पार्टी में आ रहे हैं?

Are you coming to the Saturday evening party?

Present continuous tense in a formal question.

8

शनिवार को ट्रैफ़िक बहुत ज़्यादा होता है।

There is a lot of traffic on Saturday.

General statement of fact using 'hota hai'.

1

प्रोजेक्ट की डेडलाइन इस शनिवार तक है, इसलिए हमें जल्दी काम करना होगा।

The project deadline is by this Saturday, so we have to work fast.

Use of 'tak' for deadline and compulsion 'karna hoga'.

2

हालांकि शनिवार को छुट्टी थी, फिर भी मुझे ऑफिस जाना पड़ा।

Even though it was a holiday on Saturday, I still had to go to the office.

Concessive clause (halanki... phir bhi) and compulsion in past (jana pada).

3

शनिवार की रात का कार्यक्रम बहुत ही शानदार तरीके से आयोजित किया गया था।

The Saturday night program was organized in a very magnificent manner.

Passive voice in the past perfect tense.

4

वे हर शनिवार को गरीबों को खाना बांटने का नेक काम करते हैं।

They do the noble work of distributing food to the poor every Saturday.

Complex noun phrase 'khana bantne ka nek kaam'.

5

मुझे उम्मीद है कि आने वाले शनिवार तक मौसम में सुधार हो जाएगा।

I hope that the weather will improve by the coming Saturday.

Expressing hope/expectation with future perfect sense.

6

शनिवार को होने वाली बैठक को अपरिहार्य कारणों से रद्द कर दिया गया है।

The meeting scheduled for Saturday has been canceled due to unavoidable reasons.

Formal passive voice and formal vocabulary (apariharya).

7

बचपन में, हम शनिवार का बेसब्री से इंतज़ार किया करते थे।

In childhood, we used to eagerly wait for Saturday.

Past habitual tense (kiya karte the).

8

इस शनिवार को शहर के मध्य में एक बड़ा सांस्कृतिक मेला लगने वाला है।

A large cultural fair is going to be held in the center of the city this Saturday.

Use of 'wala hai' to indicate an upcoming scheduled event.

1

शनिवार की उस मनहूस रात को जो हुआ, वह कोई नहीं भूल सकता।

No one can forget what happened on that ominous Saturday night.

Use of strong adjectives (manhoos) and relative clause (jo hua, vah).

2

आधुनिक कॉर्पोरेट संस्कृति ने शनिवार को महज़ उपभोग और मनोरंजन के दिन में तब्दील कर दिया है।

Modern corporate culture has transformed Saturday into merely a day of consumption and entertainment.

Advanced vocabulary (upbhog, tabdeel) and complex sentence structure.

3

ज्योतिष शास्त्र के अनुसार, शनिवार के दिन लोहे की वस्तुएं खरीदना वर्जित माना जाता है।

According to astrology, buying iron items on Saturday is considered prohibited.

Formal phrasing (ke anusar, varjit mana jata hai).

4

लगातार तीन शनिवारों तक काम करने के बाद, वह पूरी तरह से थक चुका था।

After working for three consecutive Saturdays, he was completely exhausted.

Use of plural 'Shanivaron' and past perfect continuous sense.

5

शनिवार के विशेषांक में प्रकाशित उस लेख ने राजनीतिक हलकों में तहलका मचा दिया।

That article published in the Saturday special edition caused a stir in political circles.

Literary/journalistic vocabulary (visheshank, tahalka).

6

चाहे कुछ भी हो जाए, मैं इस शनिवार की शाम को अपने परिवार के साथ ही बिताऊंगा।

Come what may, I will spend this Saturday evening only with my family.

Emphatic structure (chahe kuch bhi ho jaye, ke sath hi).

7

शनिवार की सुबह की वह खामोशी उसे हमेशा एक अजीब सी शांति प्रदान करती थी।

That silence of Saturday morning always provided him with a strange kind of peace.

Abstract nouns (khamoshi, shanti) and past habitual.

8

सरकारी अधिसूचना के मुताबिक, महीने के दूसरे और चौथे शनिवार को सभी बैंक पूर्णतः बंद रहेंगे।

According to the government notification, all banks will remain completely closed on the second and fourth Saturdays of the month.

Highly formal administrative language (adhisochna, poornatah).

1

शनिवार की उस अलसाई हुई दोपहर में, स्मृतियों का एक सैलाब सा उमड़ पड़ा।

In that languid Saturday afternoon, a flood of memories seemed to well up.

Poetic vocabulary (alsayi hui, smritiyon ka sailab).

2

वैश्वीकरण के दौर में, 'शनिवार की रात' की पाश्चात्य अवधारणा ने भारतीय महानगरीय जीवनशैली में गहरी पैठ बना ली है।

In the era of globalization, the Western concept of 'Saturday night' has made deep inroads into the Indian metropolitan lifestyle.

Academic/sociological discourse (vaishvikaran, avdharna, paith).

3

शनिवार के व्रत का महात्म्य केवल धार्मिक आस्था तक सीमित नहीं है, बल्कि यह आत्म-संयम का भी एक उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण है।

The significance of the Saturday fast is not limited only to religious faith, but it is also an excellent example of self-restraint.

Philosophical phrasing (mahatmya, aatma-sanyam, utkrisht).

4

विपक्ष ने आरोप लगाया है कि सरकार ने जानबूझकर शनिवार की शाम को यह विवादास्पद अध्यादेश पारित किया ताकि मीडिया का ध्यान भटकाया जा सके।

The opposition has alleged that the government deliberately passed this controversial ordinance on Saturday evening to distract the media.

Political journalism style (vivadaspad adhyadesh, dhyan bhatkaya).

5

शनिवार की उस साहित्यिक गोष्ठी में जो विमर्श हुआ, उसने समकालीन कविता को एक नई दिशा प्रदान की।

The discourse that took place in that Saturday literary symposium provided a new direction to contemporary poetry.

Literary terminology (sahityik goshthi, vimarsh, samkalin).

6

जैसे-जैसे शनिवार करीब आता है, शेयर बाज़ार में निवेशकों की बेचैनी स्पष्ट रूप से महसूस की जा सकती है।

As Saturday approaches, the anxiety of investors in the stock market can be clearly felt.

Nuanced expression of gradual change (jaise-jaise... kareeb aata hai).

7

उन्होंने अपने जीवन के हर शनिवार को समाज सेवा के लिए समर्पित कर दिया था, जो उनकी निस्वार्थ भावना का परिचायक है।

He had dedicated every Saturday of his life to social service, which is indicative of his selfless spirit.

Elevated vocabulary (samarpit, niswarth bhavna, parichayak).

8

शनिवार की उस भयावह दुर्घटना के बाद, पूरे शहर में एक अजीब सा सन्नाटा पसर गया था, मानो समय ही ठहर गया हो।

After that horrific accident on Saturday, a strange silence had spread across the entire city, as if time itself had stopped.

Dramatic narrative style (bhayavah, sannata pasar gaya, mano).

자주 쓰는 조합

शनिवार को
अगला शनिवार
पिछला शनिवार
हर शनिवार
शनिवार की सुबह
शनिवार की रात
शनिवार की छुट्टी
आने वाला शनिवार
शनिवार का दिन
शनिवार का व्रत

자주 쓰는 구문

शनिवार को मिलते हैं
शनिवार कैसा रहा?
इस शनिवार क्या प्लान है?
शनिवार को छुट्टी है
शनिवार की रात की पार्टी
शनिवार को काम है
शनिवार तक हो जाएगा
शनिवार से शुरू
शनिवार का इंतज़ार
शनिवार को मंदिर जाना

자주 혼동되는 단어

शनिवार vs रविवार (Sunday - the other weekend day)

शनिवार vs शुक्रवार (Friday - the day before)

शनिवार vs शनीवार (Incorrect spelling with long 'ee')

관용어 및 표현

"शनिवार की रात (Saturday night - culturally adopted)"
"शनि भारी होना (Astrological idiom related to the day)"
"शनिवार का व्रत रखना"
"शनिवार मनाना"
"शनिवार को तेल चढ़ाना"
"शनिवार का दिन शुभ होना"
"शनिवार को लोहा न खरीदना"
"शनिवार को बाल न काटना"
"शनिवार की शाम सुहानी"
"शनिवार का बुखार (Saturday fever/excitement)"

혼동하기 쉬운

शनिवार vs

शनिवार vs

शनिवार vs

शनिवार vs

शनिवार vs

문장 패턴

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사용법

note

While 'Saptahant' is the formal word for weekend, native speakers frequently use the English word 'weekend' or simply say 'Shanivar-Ravivar' when referring to the weekend.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'Shanivar par' or 'Shanivar mein' instead of the correct 'Shanivar ko' to say 'on Saturday'.
  • Treating Shanivar as a feminine noun and saying 'agli Shanivar' instead of 'agla Shanivar'.
  • Pronouncing it with a dental 's' (Sanivar) instead of the palatal 'sh' (Shanivar).
  • Assuming Saturday is universally a non-working day in India without checking the specific context.
  • Spelling it with a long 'ee' matra (शनीवार) instead of the correct short 'i' matra (शनिवार).

팁

Always use 'ko'

When talking about an event happening on Saturday, always use the postposition 'ko' (को). Never use 'par' or 'mein'. Say 'Shanivar ko'.

Masculine Agreement

Remember that Shanivar is a masculine noun. Adjectives must end in '-a'. Use 'agla' (next) and 'pichla' (last), not 'agli' or 'pichli'.

The 'Sh' Sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'sh' (श) clearly. It should sound like the 'sh' in 'shoe', not a sharp 's' like in 'sun'.

Short 'i' Matra

When writing in Devanagari, use the short 'i' matra (ि) on the 'na'. The correct spelling is शनिवार, not शनीवार.

Religious Context

Be aware that Saturday is a religious day for many Hindus. You might hear about fasting (vrat) or temple visits dedicated to Shani Dev.

Working Saturdays

Don't assume Saturday is a day off in India. Always ask 'Kya Shanivar ko chhutti hai?' to confirm if it's a working day or a holiday.

Time of Day

Use 'ki' when connecting Shanivar to feminine times of day. Example: Shanivar ki subah (morning), Shanivar ki raat (night).

Hinglish Usage

It is perfectly acceptable in casual city settings to say 'Saturday ko'. However, know 'Shanivar' for reading and formal speaking.

Expressing 'Saturdays'

Instead of trying to pluralize the word (शनिवारों), native speakers usually just say 'har Shanivar' (every Saturday) to express regular occurrence.

Saturn's Day

Remember the meaning by associating 'Shani' with the planet Saturn. Shanivar literally means Saturn's day, just like in English.

암기하기

기억법

Shani-vaar: 'Shine' on Saturday because the weekend is here!

어원

Sanskrit

문화적 맥락

Often a half-working day in traditional Indian offices and schools, unlike the West.

Many avoid buying iron, oil, or black clothes on this day.

Dedicated to Shani Dev and Lord Hanuman; fasting and oil offerings are common.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"इस शनिवार आपका क्या प्लान है?"

"क्या आप पिछले शनिवार को पार्टी में गए थे?"

"क्या आपके ऑफिस में शनिवार को छुट्टी होती है?"

"मुझे शनिवार की सुबह देर तक सोना पसंद है, और आपको?"

"क्या आप शनिवार को मंदिर जाते हैं?"

일기 주제

Write about your ideal Shanivar (Saturday).

Describe what you did last Shanivar.

Explain the cultural significance of Shanivar in India.

Write a schedule for your upcoming Shanivar.

Compare how you spend Shanivar now versus when you were a child.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

To say 'on Saturday' in Hindi, you must use the postposition 'ko' (को). The correct phrase is 'Shanivar ko' (शनिवार को). Do not use direct translations of 'on' or 'in' like 'par' or 'mein'. This is a very common mistake for beginners. Always remember 'Shanivar ko'.

Shanivar, like all days of the week in Hindi, is a masculine noun. This means that any adjectives describing it must take the masculine singular form. For example, 'next Saturday' is 'agla Shanivar', not 'agli Shanivar'. Verbs associated with it will also take masculine endings.

Saturday has deep religious roots in India. It is associated with Shani Dev, the deity of the planet Saturn. Many Hindus fast on this day and visit temples to offer oil and prayers to appease Shani Dev and ward off bad luck. It is also a day when people avoid buying certain items like iron or oil.

No, Saturday is not universally a holiday in India. While many modern corporate offices have a five-day workweek, traditional businesses, schools, and government offices often work on Saturdays. Sometimes it is a half-day, and the 'Second Saturday' of the month is typically a standard bank holiday.

The pronunciation is 'Shuh-nee-vaar'. The first sound is a distinct 'sh' like in 'shoe'. The 'a' in 'Sha' is short. The 'ni' has a short 'i' sound. Finally, the 'vaar' has a long 'a' sound like in 'car'. Ensure you emphasize the long 'a' at the end.

Shanivar specifically means Saturday, the sixth day of the week. Saptahant means 'weekend', which encompasses both Saturday and Sunday. While Shanivar is used in everyday conversation, Saptahant is a more formal term used in news or official writing.

To say 'Saturday morning', you say 'Shanivar ki subah'. You use the feminine possessive postposition 'ki' because the word for morning, 'subah', is a feminine noun. The postposition always agrees with the noun that follows it, not the day of the week.

Yes, in modern conversational Hindi, especially in urban areas, it is very common to mix English words. People frequently say 'Saturday ko' instead of 'Shanivar ko'. However, learning 'Shanivar' is essential for full fluency and understanding formal or traditional contexts.

It is spelled शनिवार. It starts with the palatal 'sha' (श), followed by 'na' with a short 'i' matra (नि), then 'va' with an 'aa' matra (वा), and ends with 'ra' (र). Be careful not to use the long 'ee' matra on the 'na'.

'Har Shanivar' translates to 'every Saturday'. It is used to describe habitual or recurring actions. For example, 'Main har Shanivar khelta hoon' means 'I play every Saturday'. It is the most common way to express plural Saturdays in spoken Hindi.

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