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उससे

A2 pronoun #350 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

उससे

usse 상위 350

At the A1 level, you should learn 'उससे' (usse) as a simple way to say 'from him' or 'from her'. Think of it as a combination of 'that person' and 'from'. In Hindi, we don't have separate words for 'him' and 'her' in this case; 'उससे' works for both. You will mostly use it with simple verbs like 'take' (lena) or 'ask' (poochhna). For example, 'Take it from him' is 'उससे लो' (Usse lo). It is also used for 'than him/her' in very basic comparisons like 'He is bigger than her'. At this stage, don't worry too much about the grammar rules; just focus on these common patterns. Remember that 'usse' refers to someone who is not right next to you. If they are close, you use 'isse'. This word is essential for basic needs, like asking for things or identifying people in a group. You will hear it often in daily life, so practicing its pronunciation—'us-say'—is a great starting point for your Hindi journey.

At the A2 level, you begin to see 'उससे' (usse) in more varied contexts. You learn that it's not just 'from him', but also 'to him' when using verbs of communication like 'कहना' (kahna - to tell) or 'बात करना' (baat karna - to talk). This is a key difference from English. You also start using 'उससे' for comparisons more frequently: 'यह उससे सस्ता है' (This is cheaper than that). You should also be aware of the 'remote' vs 'proximate' distinction; 'उससे' is for things/people further away. Another important A2 concept is using 'उससे' to refer to objects ('from it' or 'than it'). For example, if you are talking about a car, 'उससे' means 'than that car'. You are also introduced to the idea of respect; you learn that you should use 'उनसे' (unse) for elders instead of 'उससे'. Mastering 'उससे' at this level allows you to describe relationships between people and objects much more clearly.

At the B1 level, you should understand the grammatical structure of 'उससे' as the oblique form of 'वह' plus the postposition 'से'. You start using it in more complex sentence structures, such as the passive voice or to express capability. For example, 'उससे यह काम नहीं होगा' (He won't be able to do this work). This is a more natural way to express inability than just using 'can't'. You also use 'उससे' to refer to abstract ideas or previous statements. If someone says something and you react to it, you might say 'उससे मुझे बहुत खुशी हुई' (I got a lot of happiness from that). You also learn more verbs that require 'से', such as 'डरना' (to fear) or 'मिलना' (to meet). Your usage of 'उससे' becomes more fluid, and you start to distinguish between when to use 'उससे' and when to use more specific phrases like 'उसकी वजह से' (because of him/her). This level is about moving from simple phrases to connected speech where 'उससे' acts as a vital link.

At the B2 level, you use 'उससे' (usse) with precision in both formal and informal contexts. You understand its role in instrumental constructions—where 'उससे' indicates the means by which something is done. You can use it in complex comparisons involving multiple qualities or abstract concepts. You are also comfortable with the 'agentive' use in passive sentences, common in news reports or formal writing (e.g., 'The decision was taken by him' - 'निर्णय उससे लिया गया', though 'उसके द्वारा' is more formal, 'उससे' appears in specific grammatical structures). You also recognize 'उससे' in idiomatic expressions and can use it to refer back to entire clauses in a sophisticated way. Your understanding of the social nuances is sharp; you never accidentally use 'उससे' for a superior. You can also handle the phonetic variations in different dialects and recognize 'उससे' even when spoken quickly in a movie or a podcast. At this stage, 'उससे' is no longer a 'new word' but a versatile tool you manipulate to add nuance to your Hindi.

At the C1 level, your use of 'उससे' (usse) is indistinguishable from a native speaker's. You understand the subtle emotional or emphasis-related reasons to choose 'उससे' over other constructions. For example, you might use 'उससे' to create a sense of distance or to de-emphasize the agent in a sentence. You are familiar with its use in classical literature and can interpret its meaning in poetic or archaic contexts where the postposition 'से' might have slightly different connotations. You can also discuss the linguistics of the word—how the oblique 'उस' functions across the Hindi-Urdu continuum. You use 'उससे' in high-level academic or professional discussions to refer to data points, theories, or historical events. Your ability to switch between 'उससे', 'उनसे', and 'इससे' is instinctive, reflecting not just grammatical correctness but a deep understanding of Hindi's social and spatial logic. You can also explain these nuances to others, showing a meta-linguistic awareness of how 'उससे' functions as a bridge between pronouns and postpositions.

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'उससे' (usse) and all its functional and stylistic variations. You can appreciate and use it in the most complex rhetorical structures. You understand how its usage has evolved historically from Prakrit and Apabhramsha forms. In creative writing, you use 'उससे' to manipulate the reader's perspective, perhaps using the 'remote' quality of the word to create a sense of alienation or mystery. You are aware of how different regional dialects of Hindi (like Braj or Bhojpuri) might influence the use of 'उससे' in colloquial speech. You can engage in deep philosophical or technical debates where 'उससे' is used to trace complex causal chains. For you, 'उससे' is not just a word but a tiny reflection of the entire grammatical and social architecture of the Hindi language. You use it with total confidence, whether you are delivering a formal speech, writing a legal document, or engaging in witty, fast-paced banter.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

उससे 30초 만에

Means 'from/than/by him, her, or it'.
Combines the pronoun 'us' with the postposition 'se'.
Used for comparisons, origins, and specific verbs.
Requires 'unse' as a formal/respectful alternative.

The Hindi word उससे (usse) is a fundamental building block of the language, functioning as a third-person singular pronoun combined with the postposition से (se). To understand its meaning, one must first understand the mechanics of Hindi pronouns. The base word is वह (vah), which means 'he', 'she', or 'it' when referring to someone or something distant from the speaker. In Hindi, when a postposition (like 'from', 'to', 'in', or 'by') is added to a pronoun, the pronoun often changes into its oblique form. For वह, the oblique form is उस (us). When we attach the postposition से (se), which can mean 'from', 'with', 'by', or 'than', it fuses into the single word उससे.

Ablative Usage (From): This is perhaps the most common use. It indicates a point of origin. If you are receiving a gift from him, or hearing a story from her, you use उससे. It marks the source of an action or an object.

मैंने उससे किताब ली। (Maine usse kitaab lee - I took the book from him/her.)

Comparative Usage (Than): In Hindi, comparisons are made using the postposition से. Therefore, if you want to say someone is taller than him or a car is faster than that (it), you use उससे. It acts as the benchmark for comparison.

यह घर उससे बड़ा है। (Yah ghar usse bada hai - This house is bigger than that one.)

Beyond these, उससे is used in passive constructions to denote the agent (the person by whom something is done). In advanced Hindi, this becomes crucial for formal writing. It is also used with specific verbs that require the से postposition, such as कहना (kahna - to say to/tell), पूछना (poochhna - to ask), and मिलना (milna - to meet). While in English we say 'meet him', in Hindi we say 'meet from him' (उससे मिलना). This grammatical nuance is a frequent hurdle for English speakers but once mastered, it unlocks a vast array of natural-sounding expressions. Whether you are comparing prices at a market, relaying a message from a colleague, or describing a cause-and-effect relationship (e.g., 'because of that' or 'by that'), उससे is your go-to pronoun-postposition combination. It is versatile, essential, and appears in almost every conversation.

Instrumental Usage (By/With): When an object or a person is the instrument through which an action is performed, उससे is used. For example, 'I wrote with it' or 'It was broken by him'.

काम उससे नहीं होगा। (Kaam usse nahi hoga - The work won't be done by him/He won't be able to do the work.)

Using उससे correctly requires understanding the verb it pairs with. In Hindi, verbs dictate which postposition is needed. For instance, the verb 'to ask' (पूछना) always takes the से postposition. Therefore, 'Ask him' becomes उससे पूछो (usse poochho). This differs from English where 'him' is a direct object. This pattern repeats with verbs like 'to talk' (बात करना), 'to meet' (मिलना), and 'to fear' (डरना). If you are afraid of him, you are 'afraid from him' in Hindi: मैं उससे डरता हूँ.

क्या तुमने उससे बात की? (Kya tumne usse baat ki? - Did you talk to him/her?)

Another vital application is in the construction of the passive voice or expressing capability (or lack thereof). When you say मुझसे यह नहीं होगा, you mean 'I can't do this' (literally: 'By me this won't happen'). Similarly, उससे यह नहीं होगा means 'He/she won't be able to do this'. This is a very common way to express inability in a slightly more indirect or polite manner than using सकना (sakna - can).

Comparison Structure: Noun/Pronoun + उससे + Adjective + है/हैं. For example: राम उससे छोटा है (Ram is younger than him).

In complex sentences, उससे can also refer to an entire situation or a previously mentioned fact. If someone tells you a secret and you say 'I was shocked by that', you would use उससे to refer to the news. This 'it' usage is common in intellectual discussions or when recounting events. For example, उससे मुझे बहुत दुःख हुआ (I was very saddened by that/it). Here, उससे serves as the cause of the emotion.

वह उससे बेहतर खिलाड़ी है। (Vah usse behtar khiladi hai - He is a better player than him.)

Finally, consider the spatial aspect. Hindi distinguishes between 'this' (near) and 'that' (far). उससे is the 'far' version. If you are pointing to a box across the room and saying 'Take the key from it', you use उससे. If the box is in your hand, you use इससे. This distinction is consistent across all Hindi pronouns and is vital for clarity in communication.

In the bustling streets of Delhi or the quiet villages of Uttar Pradesh, उससे is omnipresent. You will hear it in the marketplace when a customer compares two pieces of fabric: यह उससे अच्छा है (This is better than that). You'll hear it in family homes when a mother tells her child to stay away from a hot stove: उससे दूर रहो! (Stay away from it!). It is a word of daily utility, bridging the gap between simple identification and complex relational descriptions.

अरे, उससे मत पूछो, उसे कुछ नहीं पता। (Are, usse mat poochho, use kuchh nahi pata - Hey, don't ask him, he doesn't know anything.)

In Bollywood movies, उससे often appears in dramatic dialogues. A hero might say, मैं उससे प्यार करता हूँ (I love her - though usually 'I love' uses 'ko', 'se' is used with 'prem/pyar karna' in some regional dialects or specific emotional contexts like 'I am attached to her'). More commonly, you'll hear उससे कह दो (Tell him/her) or उससे मेरा क्या लेना-देना? (What do I have to do with him/her?). The word carries the weight of the third person, often creating a sense of distance or objectivity in the narrative.

In Professional Settings: In an office, a manager might say, उससे रिपोर्ट माँग लो (Ask him for the report). Here, it is used for subordinates or colleagues of equal rank. For a boss, they would switch to उनसे.

News broadcasts also use उससे frequently when referring to countries, organizations, or events. 'The economy was affected by that' would be अर्थव्यवस्था उससे प्रभावित हुई. In this context, उससे acts as a sophisticated linker, connecting causes to effects. It is also found in literature and poetry, where it can refer to the divine, a distant lover, or an abstract concept like fate or time. Its ability to represent 'him', 'her', and 'it' makes it a versatile tool for any storyteller.

Socially, the use of उससे defines the relationship between the speaker and the subject. Because Hindi is a hierarchical language, choosing उससे over उनसे (unse) immediately signals that the person being talked about is either younger, of lower social status, or a very close friend. In casual settings among peers, उससे is the standard. However, in a formal interview or when speaking about a public figure, you will almost exclusively hear उनसे. Observing this distinction will help you sound much more like a native speaker and show cultural awareness.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with उससे is using it where English uses 'with' in a social sense. In English, you 'go with him'. In Hindi, you use the postposition के साथ (ke saath) for accompaniment. So, 'Go with him' is उसके साथ जाओ, NOT उससे जाओ. Using उससे in this context would sound like you are telling someone to 'go from him' or 'go by means of him' (like he is a vehicle!), which is confusing.

Incorrect: मैं उससे बाज़ार गया। (I went to market with him - Wrong!)
Correct: मैं उसके साथ बाज़ार गया।

Another common error is confusing उससे (usse) with उसने (usne). This is a classic beginner mistake. Usne is the subject marker used in the transitive past tense (e.g., 'He said' = उसने कहा). Usse is 'from him' or 'to him' (with verbs like 'say'). If you say उससे कहा, it means '[Someone] said to him'. If you say उसने कहा, it means 'He said'. Mixing these up completely flips the meaning of the sentence.

The 'Ask' Confusion: English speakers often want to use को (ko) for 'to' when asking someone. They might say उसको पूछो. However, the verb पूछना (to ask) strictly requires से. The correct form is उससे पूछो.

Gender is another area of confusion, though luckily not for the word itself. उससे is gender-neutral; it can mean 'from him', 'from her', or 'from it'. The mistake usually happens in the surrounding adjectives or verbs. For example, 'He is taller than her' is वह उससे लंबा है. 'She is taller than him' is वह उससे लंबी है. The word उससे stays the same, but the ending of 'tall' (लंबा/लंबी) must match the subject, not the person being compared to.

Finally, beginners often forget that से can mean 'since' in time expressions. If you want to say 'Since then', you use तब से (tab se), but if you are referring to a specific event as 'that time', you might mistakenly try to use उससे. Usually, for time, we use specific temporal markers. However, उससे पहले (before that) and उससे बाद (after that - though उसके बाद is more common) are phrases where उससे might appear, but one must be careful with the exact postpositional phrase required.

To master उससे, you must see how it fits into the family of pronoun-postposition combinations. The most direct alternative is इससे (isse), which means 'from/than/by this' or 'him/her' (proximate). Use इससे when the object or person is close to you. Understanding the इ (near) vs. उ (far) distinction is the key to Hindi demonstratives.

Usse vs. Unse: उससे (Usse): Singular, informal/neutral, remote. Used for one person or thing.
उनसे (Unse): Plural OR Singular-Formal, remote. Used for multiple people or one respected person.

If you want to say 'from someone' (unspecified), you use किसी से (kisi se). For example, किसी से मत कहना (Don't tell anyone/from anyone). If you are asking a question, 'from whom?', you use किससे (kisse). These words all follow the same logic: take the oblique form of the pronoun (उस, इस, किस, किसी) and add से.

तुम किससे बात कर रहे हो? (Kisse - From/To whom)
मैं उससे बात कर रहा हूँ। (Usse - To him/her)

In terms of meaning, sometimes उससे can be replaced by more specific phrases. Instead of 'because of that' (उससे), you might say उसकी वजह से (uski vajah se) or उस कारण (us kaaran) for more clarity or formality. In comparisons, instead of just उससे अच्छा (better than that), you could say उसकी तुलना में अच्छा (better in comparison to that), though this is much more formal and less common in speech.

The 'With' Alternatives: As mentioned in the mistakes section, उसके साथ (uske saath) is the alternative when 'with' means accompaniment. If 'with' means using a tool, उससे is correct (e.g., 'with a pen' = कलम से, 'with it' = उससे).

Finally, in very formal or poetic Hindi, you might encounter तस्मात् (tasmaat) in Sanskritized contexts, but in 99.9% of modern Hindi, उससे is the standard. Understanding these variations helps you choose the right level of formality and precision. Whether you are being casual with a friend or writing a semi-formal email, knowing when to use उससे versus its cousins like उनसे or इससे will make your Hindi sound authentic and nuanced.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"उससे संबंधित दस्तावेज़ प्रस्तुत करें।"

중립

"मैंने उससे किताब ली।"

비격식체

"उससे मत पूछ, उसे कुछ नहीं पता।"

Child friendly

"उससे दूर रहो, वह गरम है।"

속어

"उससे मेरा क्या सीन है?"

재미있는 사실

In many Hindi dialects, the fusion of pronouns and postpositions varies. While standard Hindi uses 'usse', Braj Bhasha might use 'vason' or similar variations, showing the rich evolution of these tiny words.

발음 가이드

UK /ʊs.seː/

US /ʊs.seɪ/

The stress is relatively even, but a slight emphasis is placed on the doubled 's' sound.

라임이 맞는 단어

इससे (isse) किससे (kisse) मुझसे (mujhse) तुमसे (tumse) हमसे (hamse) उनसे (unse) जिससे (jisse) किसी से (kisi se)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it as 'u-se' with a single 's'. It must be 'us-se'.
Pronouncing the 'u' like 'oo' in 'boot'. It should be short.
Confusing the final 'e' with an 'i' sound (ussi).
Not sustaining the double 's' long enough.
Merging it into 'use' (English word).

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize once the oblique rule is known.

쓰기 3/5

Requires remembering the double 's' and the 'vah' to 'us' shift.

말하기 3/5

Must distinguish from 'usne' and 'unse' in real-time.

듣기 2/5

Common word, usually clear in speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

वह (vah) से (se) उस (us) मैं (main) तुम (tum)

다음에 배울 것

इससे (isse) उनसे (unse) किससे (kisse) उसने (usne) उसको (usko)

고급

उसकी वजह से (uski vajah se) उसकी तुलना में (uski tulna mein) उससे हटकर (usse hatkar)

알아야 할 문법

Oblique Case

Vah (वह) becomes Us (उस) before postpositions like 'se'.

Comparative Degree

Use 'se' after the noun/pronoun being compared to.

Verbal Postpositions

Verbs like 'poochhna' and 'milna' require 'se'.

Passive Agency

The agent in a passive-style capability sentence takes 'se'.

Distal vs Proximal

'Us' is for far (that), 'Is' is for near (this).

수준별 예문

उससे पूछो।

Ask him/her.

Simple imperative using 'usse' with the verb 'poochhna' (to ask).

मैंने उससे फल लिए।

I took fruits from him/her.

Ablative use of 'usse' meaning 'from'.

वह उससे छोटा है।

He is smaller than him/her/it.

Comparative use of 'usse' meaning 'than'.

उससे मत डरो।

Don't be afraid of him/her/it.

The verb 'darna' (to fear) always takes the 'se' postposition.

उससे दूर रहो।

Stay away from it/him/her.

Indicates spatial distance from a source.

क्या तुम उससे मिले?

Did you meet him/her?

The verb 'milna' (to meet) takes 'se' in Hindi.

उससे कहो कि यहाँ आए।

Tell him/her to come here.

Verbs of telling/saying use 'se' for the person being spoken to.

यह उससे अलग है।

This is different from that.

Comparison of difference using 'se'.

मैंने उससे एक कहानी सुनी।

I heard a story from him/her.

Source of information marked by 'usse'.

उससे बात करना आसान है।

It is easy to talk to him/her.

Gerund phrase using 'usse' as the object of communication.

मेरा घर उससे बहुत दूर है।

My house is very far from that.

Spatial relationship using 'usse' to refer to a landmark.

उससे पूछकर बताओ।

Ask him/her and then tell me.

Conjunctive participle 'poochhkar' combined with 'usse'.

वह उससे ज़्यादा होशियार है।

He/she is smarter than him/her.

Comparison using 'zyada' (more) and 'usse'.

उससे यह गलती हो गई।

He/she made this mistake (accidentally).

The 'se' postposition often indicates accidental or non-volitional action.

क्या तुमने उससे पैसे माँगे?

Did you ask him/her for money?

The verb 'maangna' (to ask for/demand) takes 'se' for the person asked.

उससे मुझे कोई मतलब नहीं।

I have nothing to do with him/her/it.

Idiomatic expression of detachment.

उससे मिलने के बाद मैं खुश था।

I was happy after meeting him/her.

Postpositional phrase 'ke baad' following the gerund 'milne'.

उससे यह उम्मीद नहीं थी।

This was not expected from him/her.

Expressing expectation using 'usse' as the source.

उससे बेहतर और क्या हो सकता है?

What could be better than that?

Rhetorical question using comparative 'usse'.

उससे कहो कि वह चिंता न करे।

Tell him/her not to worry.

Indirect command structure.

उससे पूछने का कोई फ़ायदा नहीं।

There is no point in asking him/her.

Gerund 'poochhne' as a subject with 'usse'.

मैंने उससे बहुत कुछ सीखा है।

I have learned a lot from him/her.

Source of knowledge marked by 'usse'.

उससे मेरा पुराना रिश्ता है।

I have an old relationship with him/her.

Relationship marked by 'se' (though 'ke saath' is also possible, 'se' is common for 'connection').

उससे बचकर रहना।

Stay safe/guarded from him/her/it.

Verb 'bachna' (to escape/avoid) takes 'se'.

उससे जो नुकसान हुआ, उसकी भरपाई कौन करेगा?

Who will compensate for the loss caused by that?

Relative clause starting with 'usse' as the cause.

उससे बात किए बिना फैसला मत लेना।

Don't take a decision without talking to him/her.

Negative participial phrase 'baat kiye bina'.

उससे कहीं ज़्यादा मेहनत करनी होगी।

Much more hard work than that will be needed.

Intensified comparison using 'kahin zyada'.

उससे हुई मुलाकात यादगार रही।

The meeting that happened with him/her was memorable.

Participial phrase 'hui mulaqat' modifying the noun.

उससे यह काम करवा लो।

Get this work done by him/her.

Causative verb 'karvana' where 'usse' is the agent.

उससे जुड़े सभी तथ्यों की जाँच करें।

Check all the facts related to that.

Adjectival phrase 'usse jude' (related to that).

उससे इनकार करना मुश्किल था।

It was difficult to refuse him/her.

Gerund 'inkar karna' with 'usse' as the object.

उससे पहले हमें वहाँ पहुँचना है।

We have to reach there before him/her/that.

Temporal/spatial 'pehle' with 'usse'.

उससे उत्पन्न होने वाली समस्याओं पर विचार करें।

Consider the problems arising from that.

Formal participial phrase 'utpann hone vaali'.

उससे किसी को कोई आपत्ति नहीं होनी चाहिए।

No one should have any objection to that.

Formal expression of objection using 'se'.

उससे प्राप्त अनुभवों ने मुझे बदल दिया।

The experiences gained from that changed me.

Passive participle 'praapt' (obtained).

उससे बेहतर विकल्प की तलाश जारी है।

The search for a better alternative than that continues.

Abstract comparison in a formal context.

उससे होने वाले लाभों का विवरण यहाँ है।

The details of the benefits resulting from that are here.

Genitive-like use of 'se' to show origin of benefits.

उससे संबंधित दस्तावेज़ खो गए हैं।

The documents related to that have been lost.

Formal adjective 'sambandhit' (related).

उससे प्रभावित होकर उसने यह कदम उठाया।

Being influenced by that, he took this step.

Perfect participle 'prabhavit hokar' (having been influenced).

उससे हटकर कुछ नया सोचो।

Think of something new, moving away from that.

Idiomatic use of 'hatkar' (moving away/differently).

उससे निस्सृत होने वाली ऊर्जा का मापन कठिन है।

Measuring the energy emanating from that is difficult.

High-register Sanskritized vocabulary 'nissrit' (emanating).

उससे परे भी एक संसार है।

There is a world even beyond that.

Philosophical use of 'pare' (beyond) with 'usse'.

उससे उपजी निराशा ने उसे मौन कर दिया।

The despair born from that made him silent.

Literary use of 'upji' (born/arisen).

उससे विमुख होना अब संभव नहीं।

It is no longer possible to turn away from that.

Formal term 'vimukh' (turning away/averse).

उससे संचित ज्ञान ही हमारी पूँजी है।

The knowledge accumulated from that is our only asset.

Economic metaphor in a formal context.

उससे सामंजस्य बिठाना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to establish harmony with that.

Formal phrase 'saamanjasya bithana' (to harmonize).

उससे उद्भूत विचारों ने क्रांति ला दी।

The ideas originating from that brought a revolution.

Academic term 'udbhut' (originated/manifested).

उससे इतर कोई मार्ग शेष नहीं।

No path remains other than that.

Formal/Literary 'itar' (other than/aside from).

자주 쓰는 조합

उससे बात करना

उससे पूछना

उससे मिलना

उससे डरना

उससे बेहतर

उससे कम

उससे ज़्यादा

उससे कहना

उससे सीखना

उससे दूर

자주 쓰는 구문

उससे क्या?

उससे मेरा क्या लेना-देना?

उससे पहले

उससे आगे

उससे बढ़कर

उससे हटकर

उससे मिलते-जुलते

उससे संबंधित

उससे होकर

उससे कहीं ज़्यादा

자주 혼동되는 단어

उससे vs उसने (usne)

Usne is the subject marker for past tense; Usse is 'from/than him'.

उससे vs उसको (usko)

Usko means 'to him' (direct object); Usse is used with specific verbs like 'ask'.

उससे vs इससे (isse)

Isse is for 'this' (near); Usse is for 'that' (far).

관용어 및 표현

"उससे पार पाना"

To overcome or get through something difficult.

इस मुसीबत से पार पाना मुश्किल है, पर उससे पार पाना ही होगा।

Colloquial

"उससे हाथ धो बैठना"

To lose something/someone forever because of something.

तुम्हारी लापरवाही से तुम उससे हाथ धो बैठोगे।

Informal

"उससे आँखें चुराना"

To avoid eye contact or avoid someone out of guilt/shame.

गलती करने के बाद वह उससे आँखें चुरा रहा है।

Literary

"उससे लोहा लेना"

To challenge or fight someone strong.

उससे लोहा लेना आसान नहीं है।

Formal/Historical

"उससे दो-दो हाथ करना"

To have a direct confrontation or fight.

आज मैं उससे दो-दो हाथ करके रहूँगा।

Informal

"उससे पल्ला झाड़ना"

To get rid of or disassociate from someone/something.

मैंने उससे पल्ला झाड़ लिया है।

Colloquial

"उससे मुँह मोड़ना"

To turn one's back on someone or abandon them.

मुसीबत में उससे मुँह मत मोड़ो।

Emotional

"उससे किनारा करना"

To distance oneself from someone/something.

बुरी आदतों से और उससे किनारा कर लो।

Formal

"उससे सिर टकराना"

To struggle fruitlessly against something/someone.

उससे सिर टकराने का कोई मतलब नहीं, वह नहीं मानेगा।

Colloquial

"उससे तार जुड़ना"

To have a connection or resonance with something/someone.

मेरे विचार उससे तार जोड़ते हैं।

Metaphorical

혼동하기 쉬운

उससे vs उसने

Phonetically similar.

Usne marks the doer of an action in the past. Usse marks the source, instrument, or comparison.

उसने कहा (He said) vs उससे कहा (Said to him).

उससे vs उसको

Both involve the pronoun 'us'.

Usko is for 'to/for'. Usse is for 'from/than/with'.

उसको दो (Give to him) vs उससे लो (Take from him).

उससे vs उनसे

Both refer to a third person.

Unse is plural or formal. Usse is singular and informal/neutral.

उनसे पूछिए (Ask him-formal) vs उससे पूछो (Ask him-informal).

उससे vs इससे

Both are demonstrative pronouns with 'se'.

Isse is for things/people nearby. Usse is for things/people further away.

इससे अच्छा (Better than this) vs उससे अच्छा (Better than that).

उससे vs जिससे

Phonetically similar ending.

Jisse is a relative pronoun meaning 'from which/whom'. Usse is a demonstrative 'from that'.

वह आदमी जिससे मैं मिला (The man whom I met).

문장 패턴

[Pronoun] उससे [Verb].

मैं उससे मिला।

उससे [Verb-Imperative].

उससे पूछो।

[Noun] उससे [Adjective] है।

यह घर उससे बड़ा है।

उससे [Negative] [Verb-Potential].

उससे यह नहीं होगा।

उससे [Verb-Gerund] के बाद...

उससे मिलने के बाद मैं गया।

उससे [Verb-Gerund] का कोई फ़ायदा नहीं।

उससे पूछने का कोई फ़ायदा नहीं।

उससे संबंधित [Noun]...

उससे संबंधित जानकारी यहाँ है।

उससे उत्पन्न [Noun]...

उससे उत्पन्न समस्याओं का समाधान ढूँढें।

어휘 가족

사용법

frequency

Extremely High in daily speech and writing.

자주 하는 실수

मैं उससे बाज़ार गया। → मैं उसके साथ बाज़ार गया।
Usse cannot mean 'in the company of'. Use 'ke saath' for accompaniment.
उसको पूछो। → उससे पूछो।
The verb 'poochhna' always takes the 'se' postposition.
उससे कहा कि वह जा रहा है। → उसने कहा कि वह जा रहा है।
Confusing 'usse' (to him) with 'usne' (he - subject).
पिताजी उससे कह रहे हैं। → पिताजी उनसे कह रहे हैं।
Using singular 'usse' for a respected person (plural 'unse' is required).
यह उससे अच्छा है। (referring to something in hand) → यह इससे अच्छा है।
Using 'usse' (far) instead of 'isse' (near).

팁

The 'Ask' Rule

Always pair 'usse' with 'poochhna'. Never say 'usko poochho'.

Respect Matters

Switch to 'unse' for elders to avoid sounding rude.

Easy Comparisons

Just put 'usse' before any adjective to say 'than that'.

Distance

Use 'usse' for things 'over there'. Use 'isse' for things 'right here'.

Vowel Check

Listen for the 'e' sound at the end to identify 'usse'.

Double S

Hiss the 's' slightly longer to sound more native.

No Space

Remember that 'usse' is written as one word, not 'us se'.

Versatility

Remember it means him, her, AND it. Context is your best friend.

Not Accompaniment

Don't use it for 'going with someone'. Use 'uske saath' for that.

Passive Voice

Use 'usse' to say someone 'can't' do something naturally.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Us' (the oblique stem) and 'Say' (the sound of 'se'). Imagine you are pointing at someone far away and saying 'Ask US-SAY'.

시각적 연상

Visualize a long arrow pointing from you to a person far away, with the word 'FROM' written on the arrow. That arrow is 'usse'.

Word Web

वह उस से उसका उसको उसने उसमें उसपर

챌린지

Try to use 'usse' in three different ways today: once for 'from', once for 'than', and once with the verb 'to ask'.

어원

Derived from the Old Indo-Aryan distal demonstrative pronoun. The oblique form 'us' comes from the Prakrit 'ussa', which evolved from the Sanskrit 'asya' (genitive) or similar demonstrative stems.

원래 의미: Referring to that person or thing (distal).

Indo-Aryan

문화적 맥락

Always use 'unse' for anyone older, in a higher position, or when you want to be polite. 'Usse' is strictly for peers, children, or objects.

English speakers often struggle because 'usse' covers 'him', 'her', and 'it', and the postposition 'se' covers 'from', 'with', 'by', and 'than'.

Commonly heard in Bollywood songs like 'Usse kya pata...' (What does he/she know...) Used in famous dialogues like 'Usse kehna...' (Tell him...) Frequent in Hindi news headlines referring to events or countries.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Marketplace

यह उससे सस्ता है।
उससे कम दाम लगाओ।
उससे अच्छा दिखाओ।
उससे अलग क्या है?

Office

उससे रिपोर्ट ले लो।
उससे बात हो गई।
उससे पूछना पड़ेगा।
उससे ईमेल मँगवाओ।

Home

उससे दूर रहो।
उससे कहो खाना खा ले।
उससे मत लड़ो।
उससे पानी माँगो।

Directions

उससे आगे जाओ।
उससे पहले मुड़ना।
उससे होकर रास्ता है।
उससे दूर नहीं है।

Socializing

मैं उससे कल मिला।
उससे मेरी दोस्ती है।
उससे मत डरना।
उससे बात करना अच्छा है।

대화 시작하기

"क्या तुम उससे पहले कभी मिले हो?"

"उससे बात करने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका क्या है?"

"क्या तुम्हें लगता है कि यह उससे बेहतर है?"

"उससे यह खबर किसने कही?"

"उससे जुड़े फायदों के बारे में आपका क्या ख्याल है?"

일기 주제

आज मैंने उससे क्या सीखा? (What did I learn from him/her today?)

क्या मेरा आज का दिन कल उससे बेहतर था? (Was my day today better than that [yesterday]?)

अगर मैं उससे मिलता, तो क्या कहता? (If I met him/her, what would I say?)

उससे हुई बातचीत ने मुझे कैसे प्रभावित किया? (How did the conversation with him/her affect me?)

क्या मुझे उससे माफ़ी माँगनी चाहिए? (Should I apologize to him/her?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Only if 'with' means 'by means of' (instrumental). If you mean 'in the company of', you must use 'uske saath'.

Yes, it can mean from him, from her, or from it. The gender is usually clear from the context or the verb endings.

Use 'unse' for anyone older than you, a teacher, a boss, or any stranger to show respect. Use 'usse' for friends, children, or objects.

In Hindi, the verb 'poochhna' (to ask) grammatically requires the 'se' postposition, not 'ko'. This is a fixed rule.

Yes, in comparisons, 'se' functions as 'than'. So 'usse bada' means 'bigger than that'.

It is written as उससे. It combines उ (u), स (s), and से (se).

Yes, but often for objects or abstract concepts. For people, 'उनसे' is preferred in formal settings.

'Usne' is the subject (He/She did...), while 'usse' is the object/source (From/Than him/her).

Usually 'वहाँ से' (vahan se) is used for 'from there', but 'usse' can refer to a place if the place was just mentioned as an object.

Very common! It's used in countless songs to refer to a lover or a distant person.