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विवरण

A2 noun #2,000 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

विवरण

vivaran 상위 2,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 विवरण 30초 만에

설명 विवरण in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'Vivran' often, but you might see it in very simple contexts like 'Personal Details' on a form. Think of it as a fancy word for 'info' or 'list of facts'. At this stage, just recognize that it means 'details'. For example, if you see 'Mera Vivran', it means 'My details'. You might hear a teacher say 'Vivran do' (Give details), and you should respond with basic facts like your name, age, and city. It's a masculine noun, so we say 'Acha vivran'.

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At the A2 level, 'Vivran' becomes more useful. You will encounter it when talking about daily life tasks like banking or shopping. You should be able to ask for a 'Bank Vivran' (Bank statement) or understand a 'Product Vivran' (Product details) on a website. You will use it to provide a structured account of your day or an event. Instead of just saying 'I went to the park', a 'vivran' would include 'I went to the park at 5 PM, it was raining, and I met a friend'. It helps you move from simple sentences to organized information.

At the B1 level, you use 'Vivran' to describe processes and reports. You can write a 'Sankshipt Vivran' (Brief account) of a movie or a book. You understand the difference between 'Vivran' (facts) and 'Varnan' (creative description). In a professional or academic setting, you can use it to present a 'Vistrit Vivran' (Detailed report) of a project. You also start using the oblique plural form 'Vivranon' correctly with postpositions, such as 'In vivranon ke aadhar par' (Based on these details).

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At the B2 level, 'Vivran' is used in more complex argumentative and formal contexts. You can analyze a 'Vivran' for its accuracy or bias. You might encounter it in legal or technical documents where the 'Vivran' of a law or a machine is discussed. You are comfortable using it in the passive voice, like 'Vivran prastut kiya gaya' (The account was presented). You also use it to synthesize information from multiple sources, providing a comprehensive 'Vivran' of a complex social issue.

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At the C1 level, you use 'Vivran' with precision in high-level academic or literary discussions. You can differentiate between a 'Takniki Vivran' (Technical specification) and a 'Prashasnik Vivran' (Administrative account). You use the word to critique the depth or scope of a report. You might use it in phrases like 'Vivranatmak shaili' (Descriptive style). Your usage reflects a deep understanding of the word's Sanskrit roots and its nuances in formal Indian English translations as well.

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At the C2 level, 'Vivran' is a tool for masterful communication. You can use it to provide a 'Nishpaksh Vivran' (Unbiased account) of highly sensitive or philosophical topics. You understand its historical evolution in Hindi literature and can use it in creative writing to evoke a sense of formality or clinical precision. You can effortlessly switch between 'Vivran', 'Varnan', and 'Vritant' to achieve specific rhetorical effects in your speech and writing, demonstrating near-native fluency.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

विवरण 30초 만에

Vivran means 'details' or 'description' in a formal sense.
It is a masculine noun used in banking, news, and reports.
It differs from 'varnan' by being more factual and objective.
Commonly paired with 'vistrit' (detailed) or 'sankshipt' (brief).

The Hindi word विवरण (Vivran) is a sophisticated yet commonly used noun that translates to 'description,' 'account,' 'details,' or 'statement.' At its core, it refers to the act of laying out facts, occurrences, or characteristics in a systematic and clear manner. Unlike a simple 'name' or 'label,' a vivran provides the 'how,' 'what,' and 'why' of a subject. In the CEFR A2 context, learners encounter this word when dealing with bank statements, product descriptions, or when asked to describe a scene or an event in basic detail.

Etymological Root: Derived from the Sanskrit root 'vṛ' with the prefix 'vi-', suggesting a 'spreading out' or 'unfolding' of information.

पुलिस ने दुर्घटना का पूरा विवरण माँगा। (The police asked for a full description of the accident.)

In administrative and formal Hindi, विवरण is indispensable. It is the standard term for a 'statement' in financial contexts, such as a 'Bank Vivran' (Bank Statement). It implies a level of accuracy and sequence. When you provide a vivran, you are expected to be objective. This distinguishes it from 'varnan' (वर्णन), which can be more poetic or literary. For a learner, mastering this word opens doors to understanding official documents and news reports.

Semantic Range: Includes 'specification', 'report', 'detail', and 'account'. It covers both the process of describing and the result (the document or speech itself).

इस किताब में इतिहास का संक्षिप्त विवरण है। (This book contains a brief account of history.)

The word is also used in technology and science to denote 'specifications.' For instance, the 'technical specifications' of a phone would be its 'takniki vivran.' This versatility makes it a high-frequency word in professional Hindi. As you progress from A2 to B1, you will see it paired with adjectives like 'vistrit' (detailed) or 'sankshipt' (brief), further refining how information is categorized.

Grammatical Note: It is a masculine noun. Therefore, adjectives and verbs must agree: 'Acha vivran' (Good description), 'Vivran diya gaya' (Description was given).

खाते का विवरण ईमेल कर दिया गया है। (The account statement has been emailed.)

योजना का विवरण वेबसाइट पर उपलब्ध है। (The details of the plan are available on the website.)

Using विवरण correctly involves understanding its role as a formal noun. It usually functions as the object of verbs like 'dena' (to give), 'maangana' (to ask for), or 'padhna' (to read). Because it is a masculine noun, you must use 'ka' (का) instead of 'ki' (की) when showing possession or relationship. For example, 'Ghatna ka vivran' (Description of the incident).

Common Verb Pairings: 1. Vivran Dena (To describe/provide details)
2. Vivran Prastut Karna (To present an account)
3. Vivran Nikalna (To extract/get a statement, e.g., from an ATM).

क्या आप मुझे इस उत्पाद का विवरण दे सकते हैं? (Can you give me the details of this product?)

In writing, विवरण is often preceded by qualifiers that indicate the depth of information. 'Vistrit' (विस्तृत) means detailed, 'Sankshipt' (संक्षिप्त) means brief, and 'Sahi' (सही) means accurate. When you are filling out a form, you might see a section labeled 'Vyakti-gat Vivran' (Personal Details). This is a standard phrase in Indian bureaucracy.

Sentence Structure: [Subject] + [Object/Context] + का + [Adjective] + विवरण + [Verb].
Example: 'उसने (Subject) फिल्म (Context) का (Possessive) संक्षिप्त (Adjective) विवरण (Noun) दिया (Verb).'

कृपया अपना विवरण यहाँ लिखें। (Please write your details here.)

Furthermore, the word is used in plural contexts as well, though the form 'विवरण' remains the same in the direct case. In the oblique case (with prepositions), it becomes 'विवरणों' (vivranon). For example, 'In vivranon se pata chalta hai...' (From these accounts, it is known...). This is crucial for B1 and B2 level writing where complex sentence structures are required.

Contextual Nuance: In legal terms, 'Vivran' can refer to a 'deposition' or a 'statement of facts' provided to a court or authority.

गवाह ने अपना विवरण बदल दिया। (The witness changed his statement.)

वेबसाइट पर नौकरियों का विवरण दिया गया है। (Details of the jobs are given on the website.)

The word विवरण is a staple of formal and semi-formal Hindi communication. You will hear it most frequently in news broadcasts, bank interactions, and educational settings. In a news report, the anchor might say, 'Hamein abhi-abhi ghatna ka poora vivran mila hai' (We have just received the full details of the incident). This sets a professional tone, indicating that the information is factual and verified.

Banking & Finance: The most common everyday use is 'Bank Vivran' (Bank Statement). When you go to a bank in India, you might ask, 'Kya mujhe pichle mahine ka vivran mil sakta hai?' (Can I get last month's statement?).

एटीएम से मिनी विवरण निकालें। (Get a mini-statement from the ATM.)

In schools and universities, teachers use vivran when explaining a topic or asking students to describe a process. 'Is prayog ka vivran likhiye' (Write the description of this experiment). It is also prevalent in literature, specifically in non-fiction or historical texts, where authors provide a 'vivran' of past eras or geographical locations. It carries an air of authority and precision.

Media & News: Journalists use it to transition from a headline to the body of a story: 'Aaiye dekhte hain iska vistrit vivran' (Let's look at its detailed account).

समाचार पत्र में बजट का पूरा विवरण छपा है। (The full details of the budget are printed in the newspaper.)

In the corporate world, meetings often involve 'Vivran' of projects or financial quarters. A manager might say, 'Agli meeting mein hum sales ka vivran dekhenge' (In the next meeting, we will look at the sales report/details). It is also common in travel, where a tour guide provides a 'vivran' of a historical monument's architecture and history.

Public Announcements: At railway stations or airports, announcements regarding delays often include a 'vivran' of the reason, though they might use simpler words like 'kaaran' (reason) as well.

गाइड ने किले का ऐतिहासिक विवरण दिया। (The guide gave a historical account of the fort.)

रिपोर्ट में सभी खर्चों का विवरण है। (The report has details of all expenses.)

While विवरण is a versatile word, learners often confuse it with other similar-sounding or similar-meaning words. The most common confusion is between Vivran and Varnan. While both mean 'description,' Vivran is more factual, data-driven, and formal. Varnan is more descriptive, artistic, and narrative. You 'vivran' a bank account, but you 'varnan' a beautiful sunset.

Gender Errors: Mistake: 'Vivran achi hai' (Wrong).
Correction: 'Vivran acha hai' (Right). Since it is masculine, use masculine adjectives.

गलत: फिल्म की विवरण।
सही: फिल्म का विवरण। (Correct: Description of the film.)

Another mistake is using Vivran when you actually mean 'Jaankari' (Information). 'Jaankari' is a broad term for any knowledge, while 'Vivran' specifically refers to a structured account. If you want to know if someone is coming, you ask for 'jaankari'. If you want to know the specific time, mode of transport, and reason for their arrival, you ask for a 'vivran'.

Contextual Mismatch: Don't use 'Vivran' for a simple 'list'. A list is 'soochi' (सूची). A 'Vivran' implies that each item in the list has some explanation or data attached to it.

गलत: मुझे उसका विवरण (feeling) पता है।
सही: मुझे उसकी स्थिति का विवरण पता है। (Correct: I know the details of his situation.)

Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the plural form. In Hindi, nouns like 'Vivran' don't change in the direct plural (e.g., 'Do vivran' - Two descriptions). They only change to 'Vivranon' when followed by a postposition like 'mein', 'se', or 'ka'. Saying 'Vivrane' is a common error among beginners attempting to apply regular pluralization rules to masculine nouns ending in a consonant.

Spelling Tip: Ensure you use the 'va' (व) sound twice. Some beginners misspell it as 'Viran' or 'Bivran'. The correct pronunciation is 'Vi-va-ran'.

इन विवरणों को ध्यान से पढ़ें। (Read these details carefully.)

सभी विवरण सही होने चाहिए। (All details must be correct.)

Understanding विवरण becomes easier when compared with its synonyms and related terms. While they share a semantic field, their usage varies by context and formality. The most frequent comparisons are with 'Varnan', 'Byaura', and 'Vyakhya'.

Vivran vs. Varnan: Vivran: Objective, factual, often used for data, reports, or statements. (e.g., Bank statement).
Varnan: Subjective, descriptive, used for stories, scenery, or emotions. (e.g., Describing a mountain).

उसने अपनी यात्रा का विवरण (facts) दिया, लेकिन प्रकृति का वर्णन (beauty) किया।

Byaura (ब्यौरा) is a more colloquial or administrative synonym for 'Vivran'. It often implies a 'breakdown' of costs or items. If you ask for a 'byaura', you want to see every little penny spent. Vyakhya (व्याख्या), on the other hand, means 'explanation' or 'interpretation'. It is used when something is complex and needs to be made simple.

Vivran vs. Vyakhya: Vivran: Tells you *what* happened in detail.
Vyakhya: Tells you *why* it happened or what it means.

खर्चों का ब्यौरा पेश करें। (Present the breakdown of expenses.)

Another related word is Vritant (वृत्तांत), which means 'chronicle' or 'narrative account'. This is mostly used in historical or journalistic writing to describe a sequence of events over time. While 'Vivran' can be a snapshot (like a bank statement), 'Vritant' is almost always a timeline.

Comparison Table Summary: 1. Vivran: Facts/Details
2. Varnan: Imagery/Description
3. Vyakhya: Explanation/Logic
4. Byaura: Breakdown/Itemization

शिक्षक ने कविता की व्याख्या की। (The teacher explained the poem.)

इतिहासकार ने युद्ध का वृत्तांत लिखा। (The historian wrote a chronicle of the war.)

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Masculine noun agreement

Oblique case with postpositions

Genitive 'ka/ke/ki' usage

Compound verbs with 'dena'

Adjective-noun agreement

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수준별 예문

यह मेरा विवरण है।

This is my details.

Vivran is masculine.

अपना विवरण लिखें।

Write your details.

Imperative sentence.

नाम का विवरण दें।

Give details of the name.

Use of 'ka' for possession.

विवरण छोटा है।

The description is short.

Adjective agreement (masculine).

क्या यह विवरण सही है?

Is this description correct?

Interrogative sentence.

विवरण यहाँ है।

The details are here.

Locative adverb 'yahan'.

एक नया विवरण।

A new description.

Adjective 'naya' (masculine).

विवरण पढ़ो।

Read the description.

Simple command.

बैंक का विवरण दिखाओ।

Show the bank statement.

Formal object usage.

उसने घटना का विवरण दिया।

He gave an account of the incident.

Past tense 'diya'.

विवरण बहुत विस्तृत है।

The details are very extensive.

Adverb 'bahut' modifying adjective.

मुझे पूरा विवरण चाहिए।

I want the full details.

Use of 'chahiye' for requirement.

इस फोन का विवरण क्या है?

What are the details of this phone?

Genitive 'ka'.

विवरण में गलती है।

There is a mistake in the description.

Postposition 'mein'.

कृपया संक्षिप्त विवरण दें।

Please give a brief account.

Polite request with 'kripya'.

विवरण वेबसाइट पर है।

The details are on the website.

Locative 'par'.

रिपोर्ट में खर्चों का विवरण है।

The report contains details of expenses.

Complex noun phrase.

उसने अपनी यात्रा का विवरण लिखा।

He wrote an account of his journey.

Transitive verb usage.

विवरण स्पष्ट होना चाहिए।

The description should be clear.

Modal 'chahiye'.

क्या आपने विवरण पढ़ लिया है?

Have you read the details?

Perfective aspect.

यह विवरण अधूरा है।

This account is incomplete.

Adjective 'adhura'.

विवरण के अनुसार काम करें।

Work according to the details.

Compound postposition 'ke anusar'.

उसने विवरण बदल दिया।

He changed the description.

Compound verb 'badal diya'.

विवरण में समय और स्थान है।

The account includes time and place.

Conjunction 'aur'.

योजना का विस्तृत विवरण प्रस्तुत करें।

Present a detailed account of the plan.

Formal imperative.

विवरणों की जाँच की जा रही है।

The details are being checked.

Passive voice.

उसका विवरण तथ्यों पर आधारित है।

His account is based on facts.

Adjectival phrase 'par aadharit'.

विवरण में विरोधाभास है।

There is a contradiction in the account.

Abstract noun usage.

तकनीकी विवरण समझना कठिन है।

It is difficult to understand the technical details.

Infinitive as subject.

विवरण को संक्षेप में बताएं।

Explain the details in brief.

Adverbial phrase 'sankshep mein'.

विवरण की सटीकता महत्वपूर्ण है।

The accuracy of the description is important.

Abstract noun 'sateekta'.

विवरण में सुधार की आवश्यकता है।

The account needs improvement.

Noun 'avashyakta'.

ऐतिहासिक विवरणों का विश्लेषण करें।

Analyze the historical accounts.

Oblique plural 'vivranon'.

विवरण की गहराई प्रशंसनीय है।

The depth of the description is commendable.

Formal adjective 'prashansniya'.

विवरण में सूक्ष्म जानकारियाँ शामिल हैं।

The account includes subtle details.

Adjective 'sookshm'.

विवरण का दायरा बहुत बड़ा है।

The scope of the description is very large.

Noun 'dayra'.

विवरण में पूर्वाग्रह नहीं होना चाहिए।

There should be no bias in the account.

Noun 'poorvagraha'.

विवरण की प्रामाणिकता संदिग्ध है।

The authenticity of the account is doubtful.

Formal vocabulary.

विवरण को तर्कसंगत बनाया गया।

The account was made logical.

Causative-like construction.

विवरण में शैलीगत विविधता है।

There is stylistic diversity in the account.

Adjective 'shailigat'.

विवरण की जटिलता दार्शनिक स्तर की है।

The complexity of the account is of a philosophical level.

High-level abstraction.

विवरण में निहित अर्थों को समझें।

Understand the meanings inherent in the account.

Participle 'nihit'.

विवरण की व्यापकता अतुलनीय है।

The comprehensiveness of the account is incomparable.

Sanskritized adjective 'atulniya'.

विवरण में विडंबना का पुट है।

There is a touch of irony in the account.

Idiomatic 'put hona'.

विवरण को साक्ष्यों के साथ पुष्ट करें।

Corroborate the account with evidence.

Formal verb 'pusht karna'.

विवरण की संरचना अत्यंत सुव्यवस्थित है।

The structure of the account is extremely well-organized.

Intensifier 'atyant'.

विवरण में वस्तुनिष्ठता का अभाव है।

The account lacks objectivity.

Formal noun 'vastunishthta'.

विवरण का प्रभाव दीर्घकालिक होगा।

The impact of the account will be long-term.

Future tense with 'hoga'.

자주 쓰는 조합

विस्तृत विवरण (Detailed description)

संक्षिप्त विवरण (Brief account)

बैंक विवरण (Bank statement)

व्यक्तिगत विवरण (Personal details)

तकनीकी विवरण (Technical specifications)

पूर्ण विवरण (Full details)

गलत विवरण (Wrong description)

लिखित विवरण (Written account)

ऐतिहासिक विवरण (Historical account)

सरकारी विवरण (Government statement)

자주 쓰는 구문

विवरण देना (To give details)

विवरण माँगना (To ask for details)

विवरण प्रस्तुत करना (To present an account)

विवरण में जाना (To go into details)

विवरण के अनुसार (According to the details)

विवरण छिपाना (To hide details)

विवरण की जाँच (Checking of details)

विवरण उपलब्ध होना (Details being available)

विवरण बदलना (To change the account)

विवरण पढ़ना (To read the details)

자주 혼동되는 단어

विवरण vs वर्णन (Varnan - creative)

विवरण vs जानकारी (Jaankari - info)

विवरण vs सूची (Soochi - list)

관용어 및 표현

"विवरण की तह तक जाना (To get to the bottom of the details)"

"विवरणों में खो जाना (To get lost in the details)"

"पन्ने-पन्ने का विवरण (Page by page account)"

"रत्ती-रत्ती का विवरण (Detail of every tiny bit)"

"मुँह-ज़बानी विवरण (Oral account)"

"आँखों देखा विवरण (Eyewitness account)"

"कौड़ी-कौड़ी का विवरण (Account of every penny)"

"साफ़-साफ़ विवरण (Clear-cut account)"

"अधूरा विवरण (Half-baked account)"

"सटीक विवरण (Spot-on description)"

혼동하기 쉬운

विवरण vs Viran

विवरण vs Varan

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

technical

Used for 'specifications' in tech.

formal vs informal

Use 'Vivran' in offices; use 'Baat' or 'Batao' with friends.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'ki' instead of 'ka' (Vivran is masculine).
Confusing it with 'Varnan' in factual contexts.
Misspelling it as 'Viran'.
Using it for emotional descriptions.
Incorrect pluralization as 'vivrane'.

팁

Gender Check

Always remember 'Vivran' is masculine. This is the most common mistake for learners.

Formal Tone

Use 'Vivran' in emails to sound more professional than using 'baatein'.

Retroflex N

Practice the 'ṇ' sound to sound like a native speaker.

Structure

When providing a 'vivran', use bullet points or clear sentences.

News Keywords

When you hear 'Vivran', get ready for the facts of the story.

Banking

Ask for 'Vivran' at the bank to get your statement.

Product Specs

Look for 'Vivran' on Amazon India to find technical specs.

Essay Writing

Use 'Vistrit Vivran' to introduce a detailed paragraph.

Association

Associate it with 'Verify' - you verify the details (vivran).

Politeness

Saying 'Kripya vivran dein' is very polite and formal.

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기억법

VI-V-RAN: Visual Version of a Report And Narrative.

어원

Sanskrit

문화적 맥락

Essential for news reporting.

Standard term for bank statements.

Highly formal, used in all government forms.

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실제 사용 상황

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"क्या आप इस फिल्म का विवरण दे सकते हैं?"

"आपके बैंक विवरण में क्या समस्या है?"

"इस नौकरी का विवरण कहाँ मिलेगा?"

"क्या आपने कल की घटना का विवरण सुना?"

"इस उत्पाद का तकनीकी विवरण क्या है?"

일기 주제

आज के दिन का संक्षिप्त विवरण लिखें।

अपने पसंदीदा शहर का विवरण दें।

एक ऐसी घटना का विवरण लिखें जिसने आपको खुश किया।

अपने बैंक खर्चों का विवरण तैयार करें।

एक काल्पनिक यात्रा का विवरण लिखें।

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is masculine. You should say 'Acha vivran' or 'Vivran diya gaya'.

Vivran is factual and formal (like a report), while Varnan is descriptive and creative (like a story).

Yes, but it refers to their 'details' (name, age, etc.), not their personality.

You say 'Bank Vivran' or 'Khata Vivran'.

Yes, it is a retroflex 'ṇ', meaning your tongue should curl back to touch the roof of your mouth.

Yes, in the oblique case it becomes 'vivranon'. In the direct case, it stays 'vivran'.

Yes, it is very common in news, offices, and schools.

It means a 'brief account' or 'summary'.

It means a 'detailed account'.

Yes, you can give a 'vivran' of the ingredients and steps.

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