A0 문제 1 min read 쉬움

Asking for the Price (Koliko košta?)

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

To ask for a price in Croatian, use the phrase 'Koliko košta' followed by the item name.

  • Use 'Koliko košta' for singular items: 'Koliko košta kava?'
  • Use 'Koliko koštaju' for plural items: 'Koliko koštaju jabuke?'
  • Add 'ovo' (this) or 'to' (that) for specificity: 'Koliko košta ovo?'
Koliko + košta/koštaju + [Item]?

Verb 'Koštati' (To Cost)

Number Verb Form Example
Singular
košta
Kava košta.
Plural
koštaju
Jabuke koštaju.

Meanings

This structure is used to inquire about the monetary cost of goods or services.

1

Direct price inquiry

Asking for the specific price of an object.

“Koliko košta kruh?”

“Koliko košta karta?”

Reference Table

Reference table for Asking for the Price (Koliko košta?)
Form Structure Example
Singular Question
Koliko košta + Noun?
Koliko košta kruh?
Plural Question
Koliko koštaju + Noun?
Koliko koštaju jabuke?
Demonstrative Singular
Koliko košta ovo/to?
Koliko košta ovo?
Demonstrative Plural
Koliko koštaju ovi/ti?
Koliko koštaju ovi?
Formal Inquiry
Možete li reći koliko košta...?
Možete li reći koliko košta kava?
Answer
Noun + košta + Price.
Kava košta dva eura.

격식 수준 스펙트럼

격식체
Možete li mi reći koliko košta ovaj artikl?

Možete li mi reći koliko košta ovaj artikl? (Shopping)

중립
Koliko košta ovaj artikl?

Koliko košta ovaj artikl? (Shopping)

비격식체
Pošto je ovo?

Pošto je ovo? (Shopping)

속어
Koliko dođe ovo?

Koliko dođe ovo? (Shopping)

Price Inquiry Map

Koliko košta?

Singular

  • kava coffee
  • kruh bread

Plural

  • jabuke apples
  • cipele shoes

수준별 예문

1

Koliko košta kava?

How much is coffee?

2

Koliko košta voda?

How much is water?

3

Koliko košta kruh?

How much is bread?

4

Koliko košta ovo?

How much is this?

1

Koliko koštaju ove jabuke?

How much are these apples?

2

Koliko košta ova majica?

How much is this t-shirt?

3

Koliko koštaju te cipele?

How much are those shoes?

4

Koliko košta taj sendvič?

How much is that sandwich?

1

Možete li mi reći koliko košta ulaznica?

Can you tell me how much the ticket is?

2

Zanima me koliko koštaju ove naočale.

I am interested in how much these glasses cost.

3

Koliko košta popravak bicikla?

How much does the bike repair cost?

4

Koliko koštaju ove karte za vlak?

How much are these train tickets?

1

Koliko košta najam apartmana po danu?

How much is the apartment rental per day?

2

Provjerite koliko koštaju ove usluge.

Check how much these services cost.

3

Koliko košta dostava na kućnu adresu?

How much is delivery to the home address?

4

Koliko košta članarina u teretani?

How much is the gym membership?

1

Koliko košta cjelokupna organizacija događaja?

How much does the entire event organization cost?

2

Koliko košta konzultacija s odvjetnikom?

How much is a consultation with a lawyer?

3

Koliko koštaju ovi materijali za gradnju?

How much do these construction materials cost?

4

Koliko košta polica osiguranja?

How much is the insurance policy?

1

Koliko košta izrada studije izvodljivosti?

How much is the feasibility study preparation?

2

Koliko košta licenciranje ovog softvera?

How much is the licensing of this software?

3

Koliko košta ekspertiza za ovaj projekt?

How much is the expertise for this project?

4

Koliko košta održavanje povijesne zgrade?

How much is the maintenance of the historic building?

혼동하기 쉬운

Asking for the Price (Koliko košta?) Koliko vs. Pošto

Learners often think they are different grammar rules.

Asking for the Price (Koliko košta?) Košta vs. Koštaju

Mixing singular and plural.

Asking for the Price (Koliko košta?) Cijena vs. Koštati

Using noun vs verb.

자주 하는 실수

Koliko košta jabuke?

Koliko koštaju jabuke?

Plural noun requires plural verb.

Košta koliko?

Koliko košta?

Word order is fixed.

Što košta?

Koliko košta?

Use 'Koliko' for quantity/price.

Koliko je košta?

Koliko košta?

No need for 'je' here.

Koliko košta ovo jabuke?

Koliko koštaju ove jabuke?

Demonstrative must match noun gender/number.

Koliko koštaju kruh?

Koliko košta kruh?

Bread is singular in Croatian.

Koliko košta te?

Koliko koštaju ti?

Plural demonstrative needed.

Koja je cijena košta?

Koja je cijena?

Don't mix two structures.

Koliko košta od njih?

Koliko koštaju?

Don't use 'od' (of) here.

Koliko košta za ovo?

Koliko košta ovo?

No preposition needed.

Koliko dođe cijena?

Koliko dođe?

Redundant noun.

Koliko koštao je?

Koliko je koštao?

Past tense word order.

Koliko košta za mene?

Koliko košta?

Unnecessary personal pronoun.

문장 패턴

Koliko košta ___?

Koliko koštaju ___?

Koliko košta ova ___?

Koliko koštaju ovi ___?

Real World Usage

Bakery constant

Koliko košta burek?

Market very common

Koliko koštaju jagode?

Clothing Store common

Koliko košta ova jakna?

Texting occasional

Koliko košta to?

Travel Agency common

Koliko košta izlet?

Restaurant common

Koliko košta meni?

💡

Use 'ovo'

If you don't know the word for an item, just point and say 'Koliko košta ovo?'.
⚠️

Plural matters

Always check if you are buying one or many items to choose between 'košta' and 'koštaju'.
🎯

Listen for the answer

The answer will likely contain a number and 'eura'. Listen for the number!
💬

Market talk

In local markets, 'Pošto?' is very common and sounds very natural.

Smart Tips

Always check for the plural ending -e or -i on the noun.

Koliko košta jabuke? Koliko koštaju jabuke?

Use 'ovo' (this) to avoid needing the specific noun.

Koliko košta [unknown word]? Koliko košta ovo?

Try using 'Pošto' to sound like a local.

Koliko košta ovo? Pošto je ovo?

Use 'Koja je cijena' for a more professional tone.

Koliko košta popravak? Koja je cijena popravka?

발음

koh-shtah

Košta

The 'š' is pronounced like 'sh' in 'ship'.

Question

Koliko košta↗?

Rising intonation at the end indicates a question.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Cost-a' (košta) for one, and 'Cost-a-you' (koštaju) for many.

시각적 연상

Imagine a single coin falling into a slot for 'košta' and a pile of coins clinking for 'koštaju'.

Rhyme

For one thing, say košta, for many, koštaju, it's easy to learn, I promise you!

Story

Ana walks into a bakery. She points to one croissant and asks 'Koliko košta?'. Then she sees a basket of apples and asks 'Koliko koštaju?'. The baker smiles and answers both.

Word Web

koštaticijenakolikoeurokupititrgovina

챌린지

Go to a website of a Croatian store, pick 5 items, and write down the question for each.

문화 노트

In markets, it is common to ask 'Pošto' (How much for) instead of 'Koliko košta'.

The verb 'koštati' is a loanword from Germanic languages (German 'kosten').

대화 시작하기

Koliko košta kava?

Koliko koštaju ove cipele?

Koliko košta najam auta?

Koliko košta konzultacija?

일기 주제

Write about your last shopping trip.
Describe buying fruit at a local market.
Compare prices of two items.
Reflect on inflation and price changes.

자주 하는 실수

Incorrect

정답


Incorrect

정답


Incorrect

정답


Incorrect

정답

Test Yourself

Fill in the correct verb.

Koliko ___ kava?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: košta
Kava is singular.
Choose the correct plural form. 객관식

Koliko ___ jabuke?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: koštaju
Jabuke is plural.
Find the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Koliko košta jabuke?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Oba su točna
Both fix the agreement.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Koliko košta kava?
Standard order.
Translate to Croatian. 번역

How much is this?

Answer starts with: Kol...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Koliko košta ovo?
Standard phrase.
Match the item to the verb. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: košta / koštaju
Singular/Plural match.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Koliko košta kruh? B: ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Kruh košta jedan euro.
Full sentence answer.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

Use: ova, majica, koliko, košta

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Koliko košta ova majica?
Natural order.

Score: /8

연습 문제

8 exercises
Fill in the correct verb.

Koliko ___ kava?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: košta
Kava is singular.
Choose the correct plural form. 객관식

Koliko ___ jabuke?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: koštaju
Jabuke is plural.
Find the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Koliko košta jabuke?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Oba su točna
Both fix the agreement.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

košta / Koliko / kava / ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Koliko košta kava?
Standard order.
Translate to Croatian. 번역

How much is this?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Koliko košta ovo?
Standard phrase.
Match the item to the verb. Match Pairs

Match: Kava / Jabuke

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: košta / koštaju
Singular/Plural match.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Koliko košta kruh? B: ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Kruh košta jedan euro.
Full sentence answer.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

Use: ova, majica, koliko, košta

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Koliko košta ova majica?
Natural order.

Score: /8

자주 묻는 질문 (8)

Yes, it is the most standard and versatile way to ask for a price.

Just point and say 'Koliko košta ovo?' (How much is this?).

No, it is very common in informal settings like markets.

Use 'koštaju' for plural items (two or more).

It is more formal; 'Koliko košta' is better for daily shopping.

Usually you ask about an item, so 3rd person singular/plural is enough.

Yes, but usually you look at the menu first.

Mixing up singular and plural verb forms.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

German high

Was kostet...?

German uses 'Was' (what), Croatian uses 'Koliko' (how much).

Spanish high

¿Cuánto cuesta...?

Spanish conjugates 'cuesta' for singular; Croatian 'košta'.

French moderate

Combien ça coûte?

French requires the dummy subject 'ça'.

Japanese low

Ikura desu ka?

Japanese does not use a 'cost' verb.

Arabic low

Bikam hadha?

Arabic uses a prepositional phrase.

Chinese low

Duo shao qian?

Chinese explicitly mentions money.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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