A1 Collocation 중립

Fiatal lány

Young girl

A female child or adolescent.

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문화적 배경

In folk songs, a 'fiatal lány' is often symbolized by a 'virág' (flower) or a 'gerlice' (dove). Her purity and readiness for marriage were central themes of village life. Young women in cities like Budapest often use 'lányok' to refer to their friend group, regardless of whether they are 18 or 35. It signifies a shared female identity. In smaller villages, you might still hear 'leány' instead of 'lány'. It sounds more traditional and respectful to the ears of the older generation. Classic authors like Móricz Zsigmond often used the 'fiatal lány' character to represent the struggle between traditional values and modern desires.

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The 'Daughter' Trap

Remember that 'lány' also means daughter. If someone says 'A lányom fiatal', they mean 'My daughter is young'.

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Avoid 'Csaj' in Formal Settings

While 'fiatal lány' is safe, 'fiatal csaj' can be seen as disrespectful to teachers or elders.

A female child or adolescent.

💡

The 'Daughter' Trap

Remember that 'lány' also means daughter. If someone says 'A lányom fiatal', they mean 'My daughter is young'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Csaj' in Formal Settings

While 'fiatal lány' is safe, 'fiatal csaj' can be seen as disrespectful to teachers or elders.

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Plural Rule

Never say 'fiatalok lányok'. Keep the adjective singular!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'fiatal lány'.

A ______ a könyvtárban olvas. (The young girl is reading in the library.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: fiatal lány

The sentence requires a singular subject in the nominative case.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct plural form:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A fiatal lányok szépek.

In Hungarian, the adjective remains singular when it precedes a plural noun.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate situation.

Where would you most likely hear 'Ifjú hölgy'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: In a formal ballroom

'Ifjú hölgy' is the formal version of 'fiatal lány'.

Complete the dialogue.

Péter: Ki az a lány? János: Ő egy ______ a szomszéd faluból.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: fiatal lány

The sentence needs a nominative complement after 'Ő egy...'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Formal vs Informal

Formal
ifjú hölgy young lady
Neutral
fiatal lány young girl
Slang
csaj chick/girl

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'fiatal lány'. Fill Blank A1

A ______ a könyvtárban olvas. (The young girl is reading in the library.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: fiatal lány

The sentence requires a singular subject in the nominative case.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct plural form:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A fiatal lányok szépek.

In Hungarian, the adjective remains singular when it precedes a plural noun.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate situation. situation_matching B1

Where would you most likely hear 'Ifjú hölgy'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: In a formal ballroom

'Ifjú hölgy' is the formal version of 'fiatal lány'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Péter: Ki az a lány? János: Ő egy ______ a szomszéd faluból.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: fiatal lány

The sentence needs a nominative complement after 'Ő egy...'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it is the most neutral and polite way to describe a young female person.

Yes, it is acceptable, though 'fiatal nő' (young woman) might be more accurate if she is working or married.

'Lány' is modern and common; 'leány' is archaic, formal, or used in folk contexts.

You say 'fiatal lányok'.

Yes, 'fiatal fiú' (young boy).

It's better to use 'fiatal hölgy' or the person's professional title.

No, only when used with a possessive suffix (e.g., lányom, lányod) or in a clear familial context.

It's a slangy, often affectionate way to say 'little girl' or 'young girl'.

Press the middle of your tongue against the roof of your mouth, like saying 'new' or 'canyon'.

Constantly. It is a staple descriptor for female protagonists in Hungarian prose.

관련 표현

🔗

fiatal nő

similar

young woman

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kislány

specialized form

little girl

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vénlány

contrast

old maid

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lánytestvér

builds on

sister

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