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A2 noun #3,000 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

أَلَم

alam

You'll often hear the word أَلَم (alam) when someone is talking about feeling pain.

Think of it as the general word for 'pain' or 'ache'.

If your head hurts, you have أَلَم في الرأس (alam fi ar-ra's - pain in the head).

If you have a stomach ache, that's أَلَم في البطن (alam fi al-baṭn - pain in the stomach).

It's a really useful word to know when you need to describe how you're feeling physically.

When discussing physical sensations in Arabic, أَلَم (alam) is a crucial word to know. It directly translates to 'pain' or 'ache'. You'll use this noun to describe various types of physical suffering, from a headache to a stomach ache. For example, if you want to say 'I have a headache,' you would use أَلَم الرأس (alam al-ra's), literally 'pain of the head'. It's a versatile term for expressing discomfort caused by illness or injury.

연습하기 노트와 팁

§ Basic Sentence Structure with أَلَم (Alam)

The Arabic word أَلَم (alam) means 'pain' or 'suffering'. It's a noun. When you want to talk about experiencing pain, you often use it with verbs that mean 'to feel' or 'to have'. Here’s how you can construct basic sentences:

Subject + Verb + أَلَم (Alam)
This is a common way to express feeling pain. The verb will agree with the subject.

أَشْعُرُ بِأَلَم فِي رَأْسِي.

Translation hint: I feel pain in my head. (أَشْعُرُ - I feel, بِ - with/in, رَأْسِي - my head)

كَانَ يُعَانِي مِن أَلَم شَدِيد.

Translation hint: He was suffering from severe pain. (كَانَ يُعَانِي - he was suffering, مِن - from, شَدِيد - severe)

§ Using Prepositions with أَلَم (Alam)

Prepositions are super important in Arabic, just like in English. They tell us how words relate to each other. With أَلَم (alam), you'll frequently see these:

  • بِ (bi): Means 'with' or 'by'. Often used to say 'feeling with pain' or 'having pain'.
  • مِن (min): Means 'from'. Used to indicate the source or cause of the pain, or suffering from pain.
  • فِي (fi): Means 'in'. Used to specify the location of the pain.
Example with بِ (bi)
This preposition makes the connection between the person and the pain.

أَعَانِي بِأَلَم كَبِير فِي ظَهْرِي.

Translation hint: I suffer with great pain in my back. (أَعَانِي - I suffer, كَبِير - great, ظَهْرِي - my back)

Example with مِن (min)
Use 'مِن' to emphasize the source or the fact of enduring the pain.

هي تَشْكُو مِن أَلَم فِي أسْنَانِهَا.

Translation hint: She complains of pain in her teeth. (هي تَشْكُو - she complains, أسْنَانِهَا - her teeth)

Example with فِي (fi)
This is straightforward for pinpointing where the pain is.

لَدَيْهِ أَلَم حادّ فِي بَطْنِهِ.

Translation hint: He has sharp pain in his stomach. (لَدَيْهِ - he has, حادّ - sharp, بَطْنِهِ - his stomach)

§ Common Verbs Used with أَلَم (Alam)

Besides the verbs shown above, here are a couple more common verbs that go well with أَلَم (alam) when talking about pain:

  • يُسَبِّبُ (yusabbibu): to cause
  • يُخَفِّفُ (yukhaffifu): to relieve
Example with يُسَبِّبُ (yusabbibu)
This verb helps explain what leads to pain.

الْتِهاب المَفاصِل يُسَبِّبُ أَلَمًا شَدِيدًا.

Translation hint: Arthritis causes severe pain. (الْتِهاب المَفاصِل - arthritis, شَدِيدًا - severe - here 'أَلَمًا' has a tanween ending because it's the direct object of 'يُسَبِّبُ')

Example with يُخَفِّفُ (yukhaffifu)
Useful when discussing remedies or relief.

هذا الدواء يُخَفِّفُ الأَلَم.

Translation hint: This medicine relieves the pain. (هذا الدواء - this medicine)

재미있는 사실

The root 'ء-ل-م' (ʼ-l-m) is found in many Semitic languages with similar meanings related to pain or suffering. For example, in Hebrew, the word 'כאב' (ka'av) also means pain, and shares a similar linguistic heritage, though not directly from the same root. This commonality across Semitic languages highlights the ancient and widespread understanding of this concept in the region.

난이도

독해 1/5

short

쓰기 1/5

short

말하기 1/5

short

듣기 1/5

short

다음에 무엇을 배울까

다음에 배울 것

مَرَض (illness) وَجَع (ache) إِصَابَة (injury)

고급

مُعَانَاة (suffering) شِدَّة (severity)

팁

Basic Meaning of أَلَم

The most common meaning of أَلَم is pain or ache. Think of it as a general term for physical discomfort.

Plural Form

The plural of أَلَم (alam) is آلام (aalaam). You'll often hear this when talking about multiple pains or chronic conditions.

Using أَلَم in a Sentence

You can say 'عندي أَلَم في رأسي' (ʿindī ʾalam fī raʾsī) to mean 'I have a headache' (literally: 'I have pain in my head').

Describing Severity

To describe the severity of pain, you can add adjectives. For example, 'أَلَم خفيف' (ʾalam khafīf) means 'light pain' and 'أَلَم شديد' (ʾalam shadīd) means 'severe pain'.

Don't Confuse with Suffering

While أَلَم means pain, it's not typically used for emotional suffering in the same way. For emotional suffering, you might use 'حزن' (ḥuzn) for sadness or 'معاناة' (muʿānāh) for suffering.

Common Phrases with أَلَم

You'll often hear 'يشعر بالألم' (yashʿuru bil-ʾalam) meaning 'he feels pain' or 'تخفيف الألم' (takhfīf al-ʾalam) meaning 'pain relief'.

Questioning Pain

To ask someone if they have pain, you can say 'هل تشعر بألم؟' (hal tashʿuru bi-ʾalam?) meaning 'Do you feel any pain?'

Medical Context

In medical contexts, أَلَم is frequently used. For example, a doctor might ask about the 'موقع الألم' (mawqiʿ al-ʾalam) which means the 'location of the pain'.

Verb Form

The verb form related to أَلَم is 'يُؤْلِم' (yuʾlim) which means 'to hurt' or 'to cause pain'. For instance, 'هذا يؤلمني' (hādha yuʾlimunī) means 'this hurts me'.

Regional Variations

While أَلَم is standard, in some dialects you might hear other words for pain, but أَلَم is universally understood across the Arabic-speaking world.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine an 'alarm' going off when you feel 'أَلَم' (alam - pain). The sound of an alarm can be associated with the feeling of pain.

시각적 연상

Picture a bright red flashing light, like an alarm, and a bandaged thumb throbbing with pain. The light and the bandaged thumb are both red, and you can almost hear a faint 'alam, alam' sound with each throb.

Word Web

أَلَم (alam) - pain مَرَض (maraḍ) - sickness إصَابَة (iṣāba) - injury صُدَاع (ṣudāʿ) - headache وَجَع (wajaʿ) - ache

챌린지

Describe a time you felt أَلَم. What caused it? What did you do to feel better? (Try to use new Arabic words if you know them!)

어원

Proto-Semitic

원래 의미: pain, ache

Semitic

문화적 맥락

In Arab culture, expressing 'أَلَم' is often met with empathy and concern. It's common for people to offer prayers for healing or practical support. The concept of pain also appears in religious and poetic contexts, often symbolizing deeper suffering or trials.

셀프 테스트 42 질문

writing A1

Write a short sentence describing a simple physical discomfort, like a headache.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

لَدَيَّ أَلَمٌ فِي رَأْسِي. (I have a pain in my head.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a sentence saying 'He has pain in his leg.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

عِندَهُ أَلَمٌ فِي سَاقِهِ. (He has pain in his leg.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a sentence asking 'Do you feel pain?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

هَل تَشْعُرُ بِأَلَم؟ (Do you feel pain?)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

أين يشعر الشخص بالألم؟ (Where does the person feel pain?)

Read this passage:

أَنَا مَرِيضٌ. لَدَيَّ أَلَمٌ فِي بَطْنِي. (I am sick. I have pain in my stomach.)

أين يشعر الشخص بالألم؟ (Where does the person feel pain?)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: في بطني (in my stomach)

The passage states 'لَدَيَّ أَلَمٌ فِي بَطْنِي', meaning 'I have pain in my stomach'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: في بطني (in my stomach)

The passage states 'لَدَيَّ أَلَمٌ فِي بَطْنِي', meaning 'I have pain in my stomach'.

reading A1

ماذا عندها؟ (What does she have?)

Read this passage:

هي مريضة. عندها ألم في يدها. (She is sick. She has pain in her hand.)

ماذا عندها؟ (What does she have?)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ألم في يدها (pain in her hand)

The passage says 'عندها ألم في يدها', which means 'She has pain in her hand'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ألم في يدها (pain in her hand)

The passage says 'عندها ألم في يدها', which means 'She has pain in her hand'.

reading A1

هل الألم شديد؟ (Is the pain severe?)

Read this passage:

لَدَيَّ أَلَمٌ خَفِيفٌ. لَيْسَ شَدِيدًا. (I have a light pain. It is not severe.)

هل الألم شديد؟ (Is the pain severe?)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: لا، ليس شديدًا (No, not severe)

The passage states 'لَيْسَ شَدِيدًا', meaning 'it is not severe'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: لا، ليس شديدًا (No, not severe)

The passage states 'لَيْسَ شَدِيدًا', meaning 'it is not severe'.

fill blank A2

شعرت بـ___ شديد في رأسي بعد السقوط.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: أَلَم

The sentence talks about a strong feeling in the head after a fall, which points to 'أَلَم' (pain).

fill blank A2

كانت تشعر بـ___ في أسنانها طوال الليل.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: أَلَم

The context of feeling something in teeth all night suggests 'أَلَم' (pain).

fill blank A2

بعد التمرين، شعرت بـ___ خفيف في عضلاتي.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: أَلَم

Feeling something in muscles after exercise often refers to 'أَلَم' (soreness or pain).

fill blank A2

الطبيب أعطاني دواءً لتخفيف الـ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: أَلَم

Doctors prescribe medicine to relieve 'أَلَم' (pain).

fill blank A2

لا تستطيع المشي بسبب الـ___ في قدمها.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: أَلَم

Inability to walk is typically caused by 'أَلَم' (pain) in the foot.

fill blank A2

اشتكى الطفل من الـ___ في بطنه.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: أَلَم

A child complaining about something in their stomach suggests 'أَلَم' (pain).

fill blank B1

شعرت بـ ______ شديد في ظهري بعد التمرين.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: الألم

The sentence describes a strong feeling in the back after exercise, which is usually 'pain' (الألم).

fill blank B1

بعد أن كسرت ساقه، كان يشعر بـ ______ لا يُحتمل.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: الألم

Breaking a leg would cause 'unbearable pain' (ألم لا يُحتمل).

fill blank B1

الدواء ساعد على تخفيف ______ في رأسه.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: الألم

Medicine helps to relieve 'pain' (الألم), especially a headache.

fill blank B1

كان يصرخ من ______ الذي سببه الجرح العميق.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: الألم

A deep wound would cause someone to scream from 'pain' (الألم).

fill blank B1

تتحمل الأم الكثير من ______ أثناء الولادة.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: الألم

Mothers endure a lot of 'pain' (الألم) during childbirth.

fill blank B1

من الطبيعي أن تشعر بـ ______ عضلي بعد يوم طويل من العمل الشاق.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: الألم

After a long day of hard work, it's normal to feel 'muscle pain' (ألم عضلي).

listening B1

The speaker is asking if someone feels pain.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: هل تشعر بأي أَلَم الآن؟
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

The doctor prescribed medicine for pain.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: وصفت الطبيبة الدواء لتخفيف الأَلَم.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

The pain was severe after an accident.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: كان الأَلَم شديدًا بعد الحادث.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

أشعر بأَلَم في رأسي.

Focus: أَلَم (alam)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

هل يمكنني الحصول على مسكن للأَلَم؟

Focus: للأَلَم (lil-alam)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

لا أستطيع تحمل هذا الأَلَم.

Focus: الأَلَم (al-alam)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Imagine you visited a doctor because you were feeling unwell. Describe your symptoms and how you are feeling, using the word 'أَلَم' at least once.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

ذهبت إلى الطبيب لأنني كنت أشعر بألم شديد في رأسي. كان الألم يزداد سوءًا كل ساعة. وصف لي الطبيب بعض الأدوية، وآمل أن أتحسن قريبًا.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph about how someone might describe a persistent ache in their knee after an injury. Make sure to use 'أَلَم' correctly.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

بعد إصابتي في الركبة، أصبح لدي ألم مستمر. هذا الألم يجعل المشي صعبًا جدًا. آمل أن أجد علاجًا يخفف من هذا الشعور المزعج.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Describe a time you or someone you know experienced a minor injury. How did it feel? Use 'أَلَم' in your description.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

تذكرت مرة سقطت فيها وأصبت يدي. شعرت بألم حاد في البداية، ثم أصبح الألم خفيفًا ومستمرًا لبضعة أيام. لحسن الحظ، لم تكن الإصابة خطيرة.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B1

ماذا كان يشعر صديق الكاتب؟

Read this passage:

قابلت صديقي اليوم وكان يبدو متعبًا جدًا. سألته عما حدث، فأخبرني أنه يعاني من ألم في ظهره منذ عدة أيام. لم يتمكن من النوم جيدًا بسبب هذا الألم.

ماذا كان يشعر صديق الكاتب؟

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ألم في ظهره

النص يذكر بوضوح أن الصديق يعاني من ألم في ظهره.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ألم في ظهره

النص يذكر بوضوح أن الصديق يعاني من ألم في ظهره.

reading B1

لماذا ذهب المريض إلى المستشفى؟

Read this passage:

في المستشفى، قام الطبيب بفحص المريض الذي كان يشتكي من ألم في بطنه. طلب الطبيب من المريض إجراء بعض الفحوصات لمعرفة سبب الألم.

لماذا ذهب المريض إلى المستشفى؟

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: لأنه شعر بألم في بطنه

النص يذكر أن المريض يشتكي من ألم في بطنه.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: لأنه شعر بألم في بطنه

النص يذكر أن المريض يشتكي من ألم في بطنه.

reading B1

ماذا كان يؤثر على قدرة الجدة على المشي؟

Read this passage:

كانت الجدة تعاني من ألم في ركبتها منذ سنوات. هذا الألم جعلها تجد صعوبة في المشي لمسافات طويلة. كانت تتمنى لو تستطيع المشي بحرية مرة أخرى.

ماذا كان يؤثر على قدرة الجدة على المشي؟

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ألم في ركبتها

النص يوضح أن الألم في الركبة هو ما يجعل المشي صعبًا للجدة.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ألم في ركبتها

النص يوضح أن الألم في الركبة هو ما يجعل المشي صعبًا للجدة.

listening B2

The speaker is expressing an inability to endure something.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: لا أستطيع تحمل هذا الألم بعد الآن.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

A question about feeling pain in a specific area.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: هل شعرت بالألم في منطقة معينة؟
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

This condition requires treatment to alleviate something.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تتطلب هذه الحالة علاجًا لتخفيف الألم.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

صف الألم الذي تشعر به بالتفصيل.

Focus: صف الألم

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

ما هي الأدوية التي تتناولها لتخفيف الألم؟

Focus: تخفيف الألم

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

هل يزداد الألم عند الحركة؟

Focus: يزداد الألم

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

The speaker completed a race despite feeling pain.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: رغم الألم الذي شعرت به، أكملت السباق بإصرار.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Comparing psychological and physical pain.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: الألم النفسي أحيانًا يكون أشد وطأة من الألم الجسدي.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Describing post-surgery pain.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: بعد الجراحة، كان الألم لا يطاق في الأيام الأولى.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

صف لي موقفًا شعرت فيه بألم شديد، وكيف تعاملت معه.

Focus: شدید

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

هل تعتقد أن الألم جزء لا يتجزأ من التجربة الإنسانية؟ اشرح وجهة نظرك.

Focus: يتجزأ

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

كيف يمكن التخفيف من الألم المزمن؟ اذكر بعض الطرق الفعالة.

Focus: التخفيف

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 42 correct

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