B2 · 중상급 챕터 51

Nominalization & De-nominalization

6 총 규칙
1 분
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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of transforming Armenian words to elevate your writing and speaking precision.

  • Transform verbs and adjectives into nouns to build complex sentences.
  • Convert nouns back into dynamic verbs to improve flow and impact.
  • Apply formal nominalization strategies used in professional Armenian literature.
Shift your perspective, shift your grammar.

배울 내용

Learn to transform verbs and adjectives into nouns (nominalization) and vice-versa (de-nominalization). Understand how these processes contribute to conciseness and formality in language.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Transform complex verb phrases into nouns to create more formal, concise sentences.

팁과 요령 (4)

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Use -ում for processes

If you are talking about the process itself, use -ում. If you are talking about the concept, use the infinitive.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Turning Verbs into Nouns: -ում, -ել
🎯

The 'Article' Rule

If your nominalized verb is the subject, ALWAYS add the definite article (-ը or -ն). Without it, the sentence sounds broken.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Nominalized Forms in Sentences
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Check the root

Always find the base noun first.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: De-nominalization: Turning Nouns back into Verbs/Adjectives
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Use it for conciseness

Always look for 'that' clauses to replace with nominalized nouns.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization for Conciseness and Formality

핵심 어휘 (5)

ընթերցում reading գեղեցիկը the beautiful իրականացնել to realize/implement հստակություն clarity զարգացում development

Real-World Preview

presentation

Professional Presentation

Review Summary

  • Verb stem + -ում
  • Adjective + -ը

자주 하는 실수

You used a verb instead of a nominalized form. When talking about the act of working, use the gerund/noun form.

Wrong: Նա աշխատում է շատ լավ.
정답: Նրա աշխատումը շատ լավ է.

Adjectives acting as nouns require the definite article -ը/-ն to function as a substantive.

Wrong: Ես սիրում եմ գեղեցիկ.
정답: Ես սիրում եմ գեղեցիկը.

You used the infinitive instead of the nominalized noun. Use the -ում form for the concept of development.

Wrong: Զարգացնելը կա։
정답: Զարգացումը կա։

Next Steps

You've conquered a complex topic. Keep applying these structures to your daily conversations!

Read a news article and identify three nominalized verbs.

Continue to: Expressing Modality: Possibility, Probability, Certainty

빠른 연습 (10)

Fill in the correct nominalized form.

___ (կարդալ) իմ սիրելի զբաղմունքն է։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Կարդալը
Infinitive as a noun is common for hobbies.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Turning Verbs into Nouns: -ում, -ել

Fill in the blank.

Նա ___ (ծաղիկ) է։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ծաղկում
Correct verb form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: De-nominalization: Turning Nouns back into Verbs/Adjectives

Choose the most natural sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Քննարկումը երկար տևեց։
More natural collocation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Turning Verbs into Nouns: -ում, -ել

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ես սիրում եմ լողալ։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ես սիրում եմ լողալը
Object needs definite article.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Gerunds as Nominalizations

Fill in the blank with the nominalized form.

___ (կարդալ) հաճելի է։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Կարդալը
Needs the article to be a subject.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization for Conciseness and Formality

Fill in the blank with the correct nominalized form of 'սովորել' (to learn).

Հայերեն ___ շատ հետաքրքիր է:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: սովորելը
The verb is the subject of the sentence, so it needs the definite article '-ը'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Nominalized Forms in Sentences

Correct the sentence: 'Ես հոգնել եմ սպասելը:'

Find and fix the mistake:

Ես հոգնել եմ սպասելը:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ես հոգնել եմ սպասելուց:
The verb 'հոգնել' (to be tired) requires the ablative case (-uts).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Nominalized Forms in Sentences

Fill in the blank.

___ (Կարդալ) հետաքրքիր է։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Կարդալը
Subject needs definite article.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Gerunds as Nominalizations

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Նա սիրում է վազումը։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Նա սիրում է վազելը
Infinitive is preferred for hobbies.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Turning Verbs into Nouns: -ում, -ել

Choose the correct form for 'drinking water'.

Սա ___ ջուր է:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: խմելու
The genitive case (-elu) is used to show purpose.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Nominalized Forms in Sentences

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

Yes, it is highly productive.
No, it can be part of the present continuous tense.
Yes, any Armenian infinitive can be nominalized by adding the definite article or changing its case.
-el is the infinitive (to do), while -um is often a suffix for a specific noun (the result). For example, շարժվելը is 'the act of moving', while շարժում is 'a movement'.
No, only specific ones.
It is turning a verb into a noun.
이전 챕터
Advanced Adverbial Clauses
다음 챕터
Expressing Modality: Possibility, Probability, Certainty
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