A1 Idiom 중립

Jago merah

Fire

A figurative term for a destructive fire.

🌍

문화적 배경

Indonesian news is known for being quite dramatic and metaphorical. Using 'Si Jago Merah' is considered better writing than just saying 'kebakaran' because it engages the reader's imagination. Although illegal in many parts of modern Indonesia, cockfighting is a deep-seated cultural tradition in places like Bali and Java. The 'jago' is a symbol of pride and fierce competition. Red (merah) in Indonesia often symbolizes courage (berani), as seen in the national flag. However, in this idiom, it takes on the more primal meaning of heat and danger. In many Indonesian neighborhoods (RT/RW), people use 'gotong royong' (mutual aid) to fight fires before the trucks arrive. They will shout 'Ada jago merah!' to wake everyone up.

💡

Use 'Si'

Always use 'Si' before 'jago merah' to sound more like a native speaker or a news reporter.

⚠️

Not for cooking!

Never use this phrase when talking about cooking or candles, or people will think your house is burning down!

A figurative term for a destructive fire.

💡

Use 'Si'

Always use 'Si' before 'jago merah' to sound more like a native speaker or a news reporter.

⚠️

Not for cooking!

Never use this phrase when talking about cooking or candles, or people will think your house is burning down!

🎯

Pair with 'Melalap'

The most natural verb to use with this idiom is 'melalap' (to devour).

💬

Dramatic Flair

Use this idiom when you want to sound more descriptive and less like a textbook.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct idiom.

Berita hari ini: Si ____ merah melalap lima rumah di Bandung.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jago

The correct idiom is 'jago merah'.

Which situation is appropriate for using 'jago merah'?

Kapan kita menggunakan kata 'jago merah'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Saat melihat kebakaran besar.

'Jago merah' is only for destructive, large fires.

Match the verb with the idiom 'Si Jago Merah'.

Pasangkan kata kerja yang sering digunakan dengan Si Jago Merah.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: All are correct

Fire 'devours' (melalap), 'rages' (mengamuk), and people 'extinguish' (memadamkan) it.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 'Lihat asap hitam itu!' B: 'Wah, sepertinya ada ____ di sana.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jago merah

In the context of smoke and fire, 'jago merah' is the best fit.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Api vs. Jago Merah

Api (Fire)
Memasak Cooking
Lilin Candle
Jago Merah
Rumah terbakar House fire
Hutan terbakar Forest fire

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct idiom. Fill Blank A1

Berita hari ini: Si ____ merah melalap lima rumah di Bandung.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jago

The correct idiom is 'jago merah'.

Which situation is appropriate for using 'jago merah'? Choose A1

Kapan kita menggunakan kata 'jago merah'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Saat melihat kebakaran besar.

'Jago merah' is only for destructive, large fires.

Match the verb with the idiom 'Si Jago Merah'. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: All are correct

Fire 'devours' (melalap), 'rages' (mengamuk), and people 'extinguish' (memadamkan) it.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: 'Lihat asap hitam itu!' B: 'Wah, sepertinya ada ____ di sana.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jago merah

In the context of smoke and fire, 'jago merah' is the best fit.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is neutral-formal. It's used in news and literature, but also in everyday serious talk.

No, the idiom is fixed as 'merah'.

Literally yes, but it often means 'champion' or 'expert' (e.g., jago matematika).

Not at all, but it describes a sad/scary event, so use a serious tone.

Because of the cultural history of cockfighting in Indonesia.

No, only for destructive fires (kebakaran).

Not mandatory, but 90% of the time it is used.

There isn't a direct idiom, but 'air' (water) is its natural enemy.

Only if you are a journalist or discussing disaster management!

Yes, 'Si Jago Merah' is also understood and used in Malay.

관련 표현

🔗

melalap habis

similar

To devour completely

🔗

mengamuk

similar

To go on a rampage

🔗

pemadam kebakaran

builds on

Firefighters

🔗

api unggun

contrast

Bonfire/Campfire

🔗

jagoan

builds on

A hero or a tough person

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