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The Power of the Article

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the Italian articles to define the world around you with precision and confidence.

  • Identify gender and number for Italian nouns.
  • Select the correct definite article for singular and plural forms.
  • Apply the apostrophe rule for nouns starting with vowels.
Define your world: one article at a time.

배울 내용

Mastering definite articles and their many forms. Learn how to choose between 'il', 'lo', 'la', and more.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Correctly pair definite articles with common Italian nouns in speech and writing.

팁과 요령 (4)

💡

Check the ending

Most masculine nouns end in -o. If it ends in -o, it's likely masculine.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Masculine Articles: Il and Lo
💡

Look for the -a

Most nouns ending in -a are feminine. If you see an -a, you likely need 'la'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Feminine Article: La
💡

Check the first letter

Always look at the first letter of the noun. If it's a, e, i, o, u, use L'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Apostrophe with Articles (L')
💡

Check the first letter

Always look at the first letter of the noun before choosing the article.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Plural Masculine Articles: I and Gli

핵심 어휘 (6)

libro book zaino backpack casa house amico friend studenti students penne pens

Real-World Preview

book-open

At the Bookstore

Review Summary

  • il + consonant / lo + s+consonant
  • la + noun
  • l' + vowel
  • i + consonant / gli + s+consonant or vowel
  • le + noun

자주 하는 실수

You cannot have two vowels colliding. Use the apostrophe to bridge them.

Wrong: il amico
정답: l'amico

Articles must agree in number. Libri is plural, so use the plural article.

Wrong: la libri
정답: i libri

Nouns starting with 's' + consonant require 'lo' instead of 'il'.

Wrong: il zaino
정답: lo zaino

Next Steps

You've conquered the articles! Your Italian journey is off to a spectacular start. Keep practicing!

Label items in your house with post-it notes using the correct article.

Continue to: More Than One: Plurals

빠른 연습 (10)

Choose the correct article.

___ libri sono sul tavolo.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: i
Standard consonants use 'i'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Plural Masculine Articles: I and Gli

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

La amica è qui.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: L'amica è qui.
Elision is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Apostrophe with Articles (L')

Fill in the blank.

___ amico è qui.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: L'
Amico starts with a vowel.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Apostrophe with Articles (L')

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

i studenti studiano.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: gli studenti
s+consonant requires 'gli'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Plural Masculine Articles: I and Gli

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

I ragazze sono belle.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Le ragazze sono belle
Gender agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Plural Feminine Article: Le

Choose the correct article.

___ isola è bella.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: L'
Isola starts with a vowel.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Apostrophe with Articles (L')

Fill in the blank.

___ ragazze sono felici.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Le
Ragazze is feminine plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Plural Feminine Article: Le

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

La libro è rosso.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Il libro
Libro is masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Feminine Article: La

Fill in the blank with the correct article.

___ libro è nuovo.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Il
Libro starts with a standard consonant.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Masculine Articles: Il and Lo

Choose the correct article.

___ amica è simpatica.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: L'
Amica starts with a vowel.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Feminine Article: La

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

Because 's' + consonant creates a cluster that is easier to pronounce with 'lo'.
No, plural nouns use 'i' and 'gli'.
Grammatical gender is often arbitrary in Italian. You must learn the gender with the noun.
Use 'l'' instead of 'la' to make it easier to say.
To avoid vowel collision and make speech smoother.
No, only singular nouns.
다음 챕터
More Than One: Plurals
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