이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 noun #3,282 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

気候

kikō 상위 3,282

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 気候 30초 만에

설명 気候 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn '気候' (kikou) as a basic noun meaning 'climate.' You will mostly use it to describe where you are from or where you are going. For example, you might say 'Japan's climate is warm' or 'I like a cold climate.' At this stage, the most important thing is to distinguish it from 'tenki' (weather). Think of 'kikou' as the big picture of a place. You use it with simple adjectives like 'atatakai' (warm), 'samui' (cold), 'ii' (good), or 'motto' (more). You don't need to worry about scientific details yet. Just focus on the pattern: [Place] no kikou wa [Adjective] desu. This allows you to talk about your hometown or travel preferences in a simple way. Remembering the kanji is also helpful: 'ki' as in 'air' and 'kou' as in 'season.' Even at this beginner level, using 'kikou' correctly shows you understand the difference between a single day's weather and the general environment of a country.

At the A2 level, you can start using '気候' (kikou) to make comparisons between different places. You might say 'The climate of Hokkaido is colder than Tokyo' or 'I am not used to the climate of this city yet.' You will begin to pair 'kikou' with more specific verbs like 'nareru' (to get used to) or 'shiraberu' (to look up/research). This level involves describing the seasons more accurately using 'kikou.' For instance, you can explain that a certain region has a 'mild climate' (ondan na kikou) which makes it a popular tourist spot. You should also be able to understand 'kikou' when reading simple travel guides or listening to basic introductions of Japanese prefectures. The focus here is on transition—moving from just labeling a climate to describing your relationship with it and comparing it to other environments you know. You might also encounter compound words like 'kikou-hendou' in very basic news contexts, though you don't need to master the science behind it yet.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '気候' (kikou) in more complex sentence structures. You will use it to discuss the impact of climate on lifestyle, agriculture, and culture. For example, 'Because the climate is humid, Japanese houses are designed with good ventilation.' You will also start using formal adjectives like 'shitsujun' (humid), 'kanso' (dry), and 'kanreki' (cold/frigid). At this stage, you should understand the distinction between 'kikou' and 'tenkou' (medium-term weather). You might use 'kikou' to explain why you chose to live in a certain area or why certain products are famous in a specific region. Your ability to discuss environmental issues also begins here; you can talk about how 'kikou-hendou' (climate change) is affecting the world in general terms. You should be able to follow weather reports that discuss seasonal averages and climate trends. This level requires a shift from personal preference to observing and explaining the world around you using 'kikou' as a key environmental factor.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, '気候' (kikou) becomes a tool for discussing abstract and scientific topics. you will use it to talk about 'kikou-kubun' (climate classifications) like 'Mediterranean climate' or 'Tundra climate.' You can engage in debates about 'kikou-hendou' (climate change) and its policy implications. You will use advanced vocabulary like 'ijou-kikou' (abnormal climate/weather patterns) to describe extreme events. At this level, you should be able to read newspaper articles about environmental summits or scientific discoveries regarding the earth's history. You can explain the 'kikou' of a region in detail, including its effect on the local economy and biodiversity. You might also use the word 'fuudo' (natural features/climate) to discuss the cultural and sociological aspects of a region, showing a nuanced understanding of how climate shapes human society. Your speech and writing should reflect a sophisticated grasp of how climate interacts with other global systems, and you should be able to use 'kikou' in formal presentations or academic essays.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, your use of '気候' (kikou) is nuanced and precise. You can discuss the historical impact of climate on the rise and fall of civilizations. You understand the technicalities of climatology (kikou-gaku) and can interpret complex data or charts related to atmospheric trends. You can use 'kikou' in literary analysis, discussing how a writer uses the climate of a setting to reflect the internal state of a character or to establish a specific mood. You are also capable of discussing the geopolitical implications of climate change, such as 'kikou-nanmin' (climate refugees). Your vocabulary includes highly specialized terms like 'kaiyousei-kikou' (maritime climate) or 'nairikusei-kikou' (continental climate). You can switch effortlessly between scientific, formal, and literary registers when using the word. At this level, '気候' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a conceptual framework you use to analyze and discuss complex global and historical phenomena with native-level depth and accuracy.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of '気候' (kikou) and its associated technical and philosophical domains. You can engage in high-level academic research or professional policy-making regarding climate science and environmental law. You understand the most subtle connotations of the word in classical literature and modern discourse. You can critique complex arguments about 'kikou-hendou' and propose sophisticated solutions or analyses. Your understanding of synonyms like 'fuudo' or 'tenkou' is absolute, allowing you to choose the perfect word for any context, whether it's a scientific journal, a legal document, or a poetic masterpiece. You can discuss the 'kikou' of other planets in an astronomical context or the 'micro-climate' of a specific urban environment. You are essentially indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker in your ability to use 'kikou' to describe the intricate relationship between the atmosphere, the earth, and human existence across vast scales of time and space.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

気候 30초 만에

Kikou means climate, referring to long-term regional weather patterns.
It is different from 'tenki,' which refers to daily weather changes.
Used commonly in travel, geography, and environmental science contexts.
Pairs with adjectives like 'mild,' 'dry,' 'humid,' and 'cold.'

The Japanese word 気候 (kikou) is a foundational noun used to describe the long-term atmospheric patterns of a specific geographic region. Unlike the word tenki (天気), which refers to the immediate, day-to-day weather conditions you see when you look out the window, kikou encompasses the broader, more stable characteristics of an environment over years, decades, or centuries. When you talk about kikou, you are discussing the average temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind patterns that define a place's identity. For instance, if you say Japan has four distinct seasons, you are discussing its kikou. It is a word rooted in geography, science, and general observation of the natural world.

Scientific Context: In meteorology, it refers to the statistical data of weather over a period of 30 years or more.

日本の気候は四季がはっきりしています。
(Japan's climate has four distinct seasons.)

Understanding the nuance of this word is essential for moving beyond basic Japanese. In English, we often use 'weather' and 'climate' interchangeably in casual conversation, but in Japanese, kikou is strictly reserved for the macro-scale. You would never ask, 'How is the kikou today?' because climate doesn't change in a day. Instead, you use it when comparing regions, such as the tropical climate of Okinawa versus the subarctic climate of Hokkaido. It is also the primary term used in discussions about global warming, known in Japanese as kikou hendou (climate change). This word carries a sense of permanence and environmental scale that makes it vital for discussions about travel, living abroad, and environmental science.

Geographic Scale: Used to describe regions like 'temperate zones' (温帯) or 'tropical zones' (熱帯).

この地域の気候はとても温暖です。
(The climate of this region is very mild.)

Furthermore, the kanji composition provides a clue to its depth. The first kanji, 気 (ki), represents energy, spirit, or air. It is the same 'ki' found in genki (healthy) or kimochi (feeling). The second kanji, 候 (kou), refers to seasons, signs, or waiting. Together, they suggest the 'signs of the air' that persist over time. This cultural perspective views climate not just as numbers on a thermometer, but as a recurring cycle of natural phenomena that dictates the rhythm of human life, agriculture, and tradition in Japan. When a Japanese speaker mentions kikou, they are often thinking about how the environment influences the local culture and lifestyle.

Lifestyle Impact: Climate dictates housing architecture, such as high floors to avoid humidity in traditional homes.

地中海の気候はオリーブの栽培に適しています。
(The Mediterranean climate is suitable for olive cultivation.)

最近の気候の変化には驚かされます。
(I am surprised by the recent changes in the climate.)

彼は涼しい気候を求めて北へ移動した。
(He moved north in search of a cooler climate.)

Using 気候 (kikou) correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a noun and the typical adjectives that accompany it. Because it describes a long-term state, it is frequently paired with adjectives that describe general conditions like ondan (温暖 - mild/warm), kanreki (寒冷 - cold), kanso (乾燥 - dry), or shitsujun (湿潤 - humid). In a sentence, kikou usually acts as the subject (followed by ga or wa) or as part of a modifying phrase (using no). For example, 'The climate of Japan' is Nihon no kikou. This structure is essential for comparisons and descriptions of geography.

Standard Description: [Place] + の + 気候 + は + [Adjective] + です。

タイの気候は一年中暑いです。
(Thailand's climate is hot all year round.)

Another common way to use kikou is when discussing human adaptation. Verbs like nareru (慣れる - to get used to) or tekisuru (適する - to be suitable for) are often seen in conjunction with climate. If you move to a new country, you might say you are 'getting used to the climate.' In professional or academic settings, kikou is used in compound words like kikou-gaku (climatology) or kikou-hendou (climate change). When writing, it is important to remember that kikou is more formal than tenki, making it appropriate for essays, news reports, and formal introductions of one's hometown.

Adaptation Context: [Place] + の + 気候 + に + 慣れる (To get used to the climate of [Place]).

私はようやくこちらの気候に慣れました。
(I have finally gotten used to the climate here.)

In more advanced usage, kikou can be used metaphorically or to describe the 'atmosphere' of a historical period, though this is rarer than the literal geographic meaning. In literature, a character might complain about the kikou as a way to express their displacement or discomfort in a new land. It is also used to classify regions in school textbooks (e.g., Setouchi-shiki kikou - the Seto Inland Sea type climate). Mastering the use of kikou allows you to have more sophisticated conversations about the world, nature, and your personal experiences living in different environments.

Classification: [Classification Name] + 式 (shiki) + 気候 (climate type).

熱帯雨林気候は、多雨が特徴です。
(The tropical rainforest climate is characterized by heavy rain.)

厳しい気候の中で人々は工夫して暮らしている。
(People live resourcefully within the harsh climate.)

この島は海洋性の気候に恵まれています。
(This island is blessed with a marine climate.)

You will encounter 気候 (kikou) in a variety of real-world contexts, ranging from casual travel talk to serious scientific reporting. On the news, it is almost a daily occurrence to hear about kikou hendou (climate change) or kikou kiki (climate crisis). News anchors use it when discussing global trends, such as rising sea levels or the unusual frequency of super-typhoons. In these contexts, kikou serves as the anchor for understanding the global scale of environmental issues. It isn't just about rain today; it's about the changing nature of our planet.

News & Media: Used in reports regarding environmental policy, UN summits, and ecological shifts.

世界のリーダーたちが気候変動対策について話し合った。
(World leaders discussed measures against climate change.)

In the travel industry, kikou is a key marketing and informational term. Travel brochures and websites will describe the kikou of a destination to help tourists prepare. For example, a guide to Switzerland will mention its 'alpine climate' (kouzan kikou), while a guide to Hawaii will highlight its 'tropical climate' (nettai kikou). When you visit a travel agency in Japan, the consultant might ask if you prefer a 'warm climate' (atatakai kikou) or a 'cool climate' (suzushii kikou) for your vacation. This usage is very practical and helps set expectations for the overall feel of the trip.

Travel & Tourism: Describing destinations to ensure travelers pack appropriate clothing and gear.

旅行前に、その国の気候を調べるのは大切です。
(It is important to research the climate of the country before traveling.)

Education is another primary sphere where kikou is ubiquitous. From elementary school geography to university-level environmental science, students learn to categorize the world through its climates. Textbooks often feature maps labeled with kikou-kubun (climate classifications), such as the Köppen climate classification system. Therefore, if you are reading an academic paper or a non-fiction book about history or agriculture in Japanese, you will see kikou used to explain why certain civilizations flourished or why specific crops are grown in certain regions. It is a word that bridges the gap between the physical earth and human history.

Academic Context: Found in geography, history, and biology textbooks to explain environmental factors.

ケッペンの気候区分は世界中で使われています。
(Köppen's climate classification is used throughout the world.)

この土地の気候はワイン造りに最適だ。
(The climate of this land is ideal for winemaking.)

異常気候が農作物に大きな被害を与えた。
(Abnormal climate/weather patterns caused great damage to crops.)

The most frequent mistake English speakers make when using 気候 (kikou) is confusing it with tenki (天気). In English, we might say, 'The climate is bad today,' but in Japanese, this is logically impossible. Kikou cannot be 'bad today' because it refers to a 30-year average. If it's raining or cloudy right now, you must use tenki. Using kikou in this context sounds like you are saying the entire region's long-term environmental character has suddenly changed for one afternoon, which sounds very strange to native ears.

Mistake: Confusing with Daily Weather: Incorrect: 今日の気候はどうですか？ (How is the climate today?)
Correct: 今日の天気はどうですか？ (How is the weather today?)

明日の天気は晴れでしょう。
(Tomorrow's weather will be sunny. *Note: Using 気候 here is wrong.)

Another mistake involves the word tenkou (天候). While tenkou and kikou look similar and both relate to the atmosphere, tenkou refers to the weather over a slightly longer period than a single day but shorter than kikou—usually a few days to a season. For example, if you have a week of bad weather, you might say fujun na tenkou (unseasonable weather). Learners often use kikou when they actually mean tenkou. Remember: tenki (hours/day) → tenkou (days/weeks/season) → kikou (decades/region).

Mistake: Over-formalizing: Don't use kikou to describe the temperature in your room. That is shitsuon (室温).

この地方の気候は農業に向いています。
(The climate of this region is suited for agriculture. *Correct usage.)

Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the particle usage. While kikou o tanoshimu (enjoying the climate) is possible, it's more common to say kikou ni megumareta (blessed with a good climate). Also, ensure you don't confuse kikou (climate) with kikou (mechanism/organization - 機構), which has the same pronunciation but different kanji. Context usually clarifies this, but in writing, the distinction is vital. If you are writing about the 'mechanism of the body,' using the kanji for 'climate' would be a significant error. Always double-check your kanji choice when typing!

Mistake: Homophone Confusion: 気候 (Kikou) = Climate
機構 (Kikou) = Mechanism/Organization

体の機構について学びます。
(We will learn about the mechanism of the body. *Note the different kanji.)

不順な天候が続いています。
(Unseasonable weather has been continuing. *Tenkou is better than Kikou here.)

良い気候の土地に住みたい。
(I want to live in a land with a good climate.)

While 気候 (kikou) is the standard term for climate, several other words occupy similar semantic space. Understanding the differences between them will greatly enhance your Japanese fluency. The most common alternative is tenkou (天候), which refers to weather over a slightly extended period, like a season or a month. While kikou is geographical, tenkou is often used when discussing how the weather affects specific events, like a harvest or a sports tournament. If the weather has been rainy for two weeks, that's a tenkou issue, not a kikou issue.

気候 (Kikou) vs. 天候 (Tenkou): Kikou: Decades-long regional patterns.
Tenkou: Short-to-medium term weather states (weeks/months).

悪天候のため、試合は中止になった。
(Due to bad weather [over that period], the match was canceled.)

Another beautiful word is fuudo (風土). This translates to 'natural features' or 'climate and soil.' It is more holistic than kikou, encompassing the land, the weather, and the culture that arises from them. You use fuudo when discussing how a region's environment has shaped its people's character or culinary traditions. For example, 'The fuudo of Tohoku' implies not just the cold climate, but the rugged mountains and the resilient spirit of the people who live there. It is a more literary and sociological term than the scientific kikou.

風土 (Fuudo): Holistic term: climate + land + culture.

その土地の風土に合った建築様式。
(An architectural style suited to the climate and land of that area.)

Finally, we have hiyori (日和). This is a more poetic and casual word referring to the 'ideal conditions' for a specific activity. You might hear sentaku-biyori (perfect day for laundry) or ensoku-biyori (perfect day for an excursion). While kikou is a broad noun, -biyori is a suffix that describes the vibe of the current weather in relation to human plans. It's much more personal and immediate. By choosing between kikou, tenkou, fuudo, and hiyori, you can convey exactly the level of scale and nuance you intend.

日和 (Hiyori): Specific 'good weather' for a task (e.g., picnic weather).

今日は絶好の遠足日和だ。
(Today is perfect weather for an excursion.)

温帯気候は過ごしやすい。
(Temperate climates are easy to live in.)

砂漠気候は昼夜の温度差が激しい。
(Desert climates have extreme temperature differences between day and night.)

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In ancient Japan, 'Kou' referred to 5-day periods within the solar terms, showing how precisely they tracked the 'climate'.

발음 가이드

UK kikoo

US kikoʊ

Heiban (Flat) style: The pitch remains consistent across both syllables.

라임이 맞는 단어

Hikou (flight) Jikou (item) Kikou (mechanism) Bikou (remark) Gakou (school - archaic) Shikou (thought) Rikou (clever) Mokou (Mongolia)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'ki' too long like 'kee-ee'.
Adding a stress on the first syllable like 'KEE-ko'.
Failing to elongate the 'o' sound at the end.
Confusing the pitch with 'kikou' (mechanism).
Pronouncing 'kou' as 'kow' like 'cow'.

난이도

독해 2/5

The kanji are common but require attention to strokes.

쓰기 3/5

Writing 'kou' (候) can be tricky for beginners.

말하기 1/5

Pronunciation is simple and flat.

듣기 2/5

Easy to recognize in context, but watch for homophones.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

天気 (Tenki) 空 (Sora) 山 (Yama) 海 (Umi) 国 (Kuni)

다음에 배울 것

湿度 (Shitsudo) 気温 (Kion) 環境 (Kankyou) 季節 (Kisetsu) 変化 (Henka)

고급

気象庁 (Kishouchou) 偏西風 (Henseifuu) 暖流 (Danryuu) 寒流 (Kanryuu) 降水量 (Kousuiryou)

알아야 할 문법

Noun + に慣れる (Getting used to Noun)

新しい気候に慣れる。

Noun + に適する (To be suitable for Noun)

この気候は農業に適している。

Noun + の影響で (Due to the influence of Noun)

気候の影響で野菜が高い。

Noun + によって (By/Due to Noun)

気候によって服装を変える。

Noun + に恵まれる (To be blessed with Noun)

良い気候に恵まれる。

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

日本の気候はいいです。

Japan's climate is good.

Subject + は + Adjective + です。

この町の気候はあたたかいです。

The climate of this town is warm.

Noun + の + Noun structure.

私は暑い気候が好きです。

I like hot climates.

Adjective + Noun + を + 好きです。

あそこの気候はどうですか？

How is the climate over there?

Interrogative 'dou desu ka'.

カナダの気候は寒いです。

Canada's climate is cold.

Simple geographic description.

ここはいい気候ですね。

This is a good climate, isn't it?

Sentence ending particle 'ne' for agreement.

沖縄の気候は南国です。

Okinawa's climate is tropical (lit. southern country).

Noun + desu to define the type.

気候を調べます。

I will check the climate.

Direct object + verb.

北海道の気候は東京と違います。

Hokkaido's climate is different from Tokyo's.

A は B と違います (A is different from B).

私はこの国の気候に慣れました。

I have gotten used to the climate of this country.

Noun + に慣れる (to get used to).

旅行の前に気候を確認してください。

Please check the climate before your trip.

V-te kudasai (request).

ここは一年中、穏やかな気候です。

It has a mild climate all year round here.

Ichinen-juu (all year round).

どの地域の気候が一番好きですか？

Which region's climate do you like the best?

Dono (which) + Noun.

イギリスは雨が多い気候で有名です。

England is famous for its rainy climate.

Noun + de yuumei (famous for).

もっと涼しい気候の場所に行きたいです。

I want to go to a place with a cooler climate.

V-tai (desire).

この気候では、冬でも暖かいです。

In this climate, it's warm even in winter.

Fuyu demo (even in winter).

気候が温暖なので、果物の栽培が盛んです。

Because the climate is mild, fruit cultivation is thriving.

Node (because) for cause and effect.

最近、地球の気候が変化しています。

Recently, the Earth's climate has been changing.

V-te iru (progressive state).

日本の気候は湿気が多いのが特徴です。

A characteristic of Japan's climate is that it's very humid.

Noun + no ga tokuchou desu.

厳しい気候に耐えるために、家を工夫しました。

In order to endure the harsh climate, we designed the house resourcefully.

V-ru tame ni (in order to).

気候変動について、学校で作文を書きました。

I wrote an essay about climate change at school.

Noun + ni tsuite (about).

その土地の気候に合った服を選びましょう。

Let's choose clothes that match the climate of that land.

Noun + ni atta (suited to).

乾燥した気候では、火事に気をつける必要があります。

In a dry climate, it is necessary to be careful of fires.

Hitsuyou ga aru (it is necessary).

彼は気候の良い場所を求めて、移住を決めた。

He decided to migrate in search of a place with a good climate.

V-ru wo motomete (seeking...).

気候変動は、私たちの生活に深刻な影響を及ぼしています。

Climate change is having a serious impact on our lives.

Eikyou wo oyobosu (to exert influence).

この地域は地中海性気候に分類されます。

This region is classified as a Mediterranean climate.

Noun + ni bunrui sareru (be classified as).

異常気候によって、今年の収穫量は激減した。

Due to the abnormal climate, this year's harvest has plummeted.

Noun + ni yotte (due to/by).

気候の安定は、文明の発展に不可欠な要素です。

Climate stability is an essential element for the development of civilization.

Fukaketsu na youso (essential element).

科学者たちは、過去の気候データを分析している。

Scientists are analyzing past climate data.

Data wo bunseki suru (analyze data).

この島は独自の気候条件を持っており、珍しい植物が多い。

This island has unique climate conditions, and there are many rare plants.

Noun + wo motte iru (possess).

気候が経済活動に与える影響は無視できません。

The impact that climate has on economic activities cannot be ignored.

Noun + ga Noun ni ataeru (impact given to...).

将来の気候予測に基づき、新しい都市計画が立てられた。

Based on future climate predictions, a new city plan was created.

Noun + ni motozuki (based on).

歴史を紐解けば、気候の変動が民族移動の引き金となった例は多い。

If you look through history, there are many examples where climate fluctuations triggered ethnic migrations.

Hikigane to naru (to become a trigger).

気候学的な観点から、この現象を説明することが可能です。

It is possible to explain this phenomenon from a climatological perspective.

Noun + teki na kanten kara (from a ... perspective).

海洋性気候と内陸性気候では、気温の日較差に大きな違いがある。

In maritime and continental climates, there is a large difference in the diurnal temperature range.

Hikousa (diurnal range) - technical term.

気候変動への適応策を講じることが、今や喫緊の課題となっている。

Taking adaptation measures for climate change has now become an urgent issue.

Saku wo koujiru (to take measures).

作家はその小説の中で、荒涼とした気候を主人公の孤独の象徴として描いた。

In the novel, the author depicted the desolate climate as a symbol of the protagonist's loneliness.

Noun + wo Noun no shouchou to shite (as a symbol of).

微気候の解析により、都市部の熱島現象の実態が明らかになった。

Analysis of microclimates has clarified the reality of the urban heat island effect.

Bi-kikou (microclimate) - specialized term.

気候正義の観点から、先進国の責任が問われている。

From the perspective of climate justice, the responsibility of developed nations is being questioned.

Sekinin ga towareru (responsibility is questioned).

エルニーニョ現象は世界の気候パターンを大きく攪乱する。

The El Niño phenomenon greatly disrupts global climate patterns.

Kakuran suru (to disrupt/disturb).

第四紀の気候変動は、人類の進化と拡散に決定的な役割を果たした。

Quaternary climate change played a decisive role in the evolution and dispersal of humanity.

Ketteiteki na yakuwari wo hatasu (to play a decisive role).

気候システムの非線形な応答を予測することは、現代科学の最前線の課題である。

Predicting the non-linear responses of the climate system is a frontline challenge of modern science.

Hi-senkei na outou (non-linear response).

和辻哲郎の『風土』は、気候が人間の精神構造に与える影響を考察した名著である。

Watsuji Tetsuro's 'Fuudo' is a masterpiece that examined the influence of climate on the human spiritual structure.

Seishin kouzou (spiritual/mental structure).

古気候学の知見によれば、かつての地球は現在とは全く異なる環境にあった。

According to findings in paleoclimatology, the ancient Earth was in a completely different environment from the present.

Ko-kikougaku (paleoclimatology).

炭素循環の不均衡が、不可逆的な気候の転換点（ティッピングポイント）を招く恐れがある。

Imbalances in the carbon cycle may lead to irreversible climate tipping points.

Fukagyaku-teki na (irreversible).

気候変動枠組条約の締約国会議において、野心的な排出削減目標が合意された。

At the Conference of the Parties to the Framework Convention on Climate Change, ambitious emission reduction targets were agreed upon.

Teiyakukoku kaigi (Conference of the Parties).

成層圏のエアロゾル注入による気候工学（ジオエンジニアリング）の是非が議論されている。

The pros and cons of climate engineering (geoengineering) via stratospheric aerosol injection are being debated.

Zehi ga giron sareru (pros and cons are debated).

気候が文化の深層を規定するという論理は、環境決定論として批判されることもある。

The logic that climate dictates the deep layers of culture is sometimes criticized as environmental determinism.

Shinsou wo kitei suru (to dictate/define the deep layers).

동의어

天候気象風土季候空模様

반의어

天気異常気象

자주 쓰는 조합

温暖な気候

気候変動

厳しい気候

気候に慣れる

異常気候

気候区分

海洋性気候

内陸性気候

気候が合う

熱帯気候

자주 쓰는 구문

気候に恵まれる

— To be blessed with a good climate.

この町は穏やかな気候に恵まれています。

気候の変化

— Changes in the climate.

最近の気候の変化は激しい。

気候が温暖だ

— The climate is mild/warm.

静岡県は気候が温暖で住みやすい。

気候が厳しい

— The climate is harsh.

砂漠の気候は非常に厳しい。

気候の影響

— The influence of the climate.

気候の影響で野菜の値段が上がった。

気候に適応する

— To adapt to the climate.

生物は気候に適応して進化する。

気候帯

— Climate zone.

日本は温帯という気候帯に属する。

気候の特色

— Characteristics of the climate.

この地域の気候の特色を説明する。

気候危機

— Climate crisis.

気候危機への対策が必要だ。

気候不順

— Unseasonable/irregular climate conditions.

気候不順により体調を崩す。

자주 혼동되는 단어

気候 vs 天気 (Tenki)

Tenki is daily/short-term; Kikou is regional/long-term.

気候 vs 天候 (Tenkou)

Tenkou is medium-term (weeks/season); Kikou is decades-long.

気候 vs 機構 (Kikou)

Same sound, but means 'mechanism' or 'organization'.

관용어 및 표현

"気候も良くなる"

— The climate/weather is getting better (often used in letters).

気候も良くなってまいりましたが、いかがお過ごしでしょうか。

Formal/Letter writing

"気候に逆らう"

— To go against the climate (often regarding health or clothing).

気候に逆らわず、暖かい格好をしなさい。

Casual

"気候が味方する"

— The climate is on one's side (good for a plan).

気候が味方して、豊作になった。

Neutral

"気候に殺される"

— To be killed by the climate (hyperbole for extreme heat/cold).

この暑い気候に殺されそうだ。

Slang/Exaggeration

"気候を操る"

— To manipulate the climate (sci-fi or fantasy context).

未来の技術で気候を操る。

Creative

"気候に身を任せる"

— To surrender oneself to the climate/environment.

南国の気候に身を任せてのんびりする。

Literary

"気候が狂う"

— The climate is going crazy (unpredictable patterns).

最近、地球の気候が狂っているようだ。

Casual

"気候のいたずら"

— A 'prank' of the climate (unexpected but minor shifts).

これは気候のいたずらによる珍現象だ。

Poetic

"気候を味読する"

— To deeply appreciate the climate/seasons.

日本の気候を味読する旅に出る。

Literary

"気候の洗礼"

— The baptism of the climate (experiencing a harsh climate for the first time).

北国に引っ越して、気候の洗礼を受けた。

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

気候 vs 気象 (Kishou)

Both relate to the atmosphere.

Kishou is the scientific study of atmospheric phenomena (meteorology). Kikou is the long-term result/state of those phenomena.

気象庁が気候変動のデータを発表した。

気候 vs 風土 (Fuudo)

Both describe a region's environment.

Fuudo includes the land, soil, and resulting culture. Kikou is strictly atmospheric.

その土地の風土に合った料理。

気候 vs 陽気 (Youki)

Both can describe 'good weather'.

Youki describes the pleasant 'vibe' or 'cheerfulness' of a season's weather.

春らしい陽気に誘われて外に出る。

気候 vs 室温 (Shitsuon)

Learners might use 'kikou' for indoor temperature.

Kikou is only for the natural outdoor environment. Shitsuon is for inside.

エアコンで室温を調整する。

気候 vs 日和 (Hiyori)

Both relate to weather conditions.

Hiyori is specific to a task (picnic weather). Kikou is a general state.

今日は最高の散歩日和だ。

문장 패턴

[Place]の気候は[Adjective]です。

日本の気候はいいです。

[Place]の気候に慣れました。

東京の気候に慣れました。

気候が[Adjective]なので、[Result]。

気候が温暖なので、人が多いです。

気候変動が[Noun]に深刻な影響を与える。

気候変動が農業に深刻な影響を与える。

この地域は[Type]気候に属している。

この地域は地中海性気候に属している。

気候の観点から考察すると、[Opinion]。

気候の観点から考察すると、この都市は住みやすい。

[Noun]は気候変動の引き金となった。

干ばつは気候変動の引き金となった。

気候が[Noun]を規定するという論理は[Opinion]。

気候が文化を規定するという論理は興味深い。

어휘 가족

명사

気候学 (climatology)

気候帯 (climate zone)

気候変動 (climate change)

気候学者 (climatologist)

동사

気候化する (to climatize - rare)

형용사

気候的な (climatological)

사용법

frequency

Very high in educational, scientific, and travel contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'kikou' for today's weather. → Use 'tenki' (天気).
Kikou is long-term; tenki is immediate.
Writing '機構' when you mean '気候'. → Use '気候' (climate).
機構 means mechanism or organization.
Saying 'kikou ga atsui' for indoor air. → Use 'shitsuon' (室温) or 'atsui'.
Kikou is for regional atmosphere, not rooms.
Confusing 'kikou' with 'kisetsu'. → Use 'kisetsu' for 'season'.
Kisetsu is the time period; kikou is the atmospheric condition.
Using 'kikou' instead of 'tenkou' for a sports match cancellation. → Use 'tenkou' (天候).
Tenkou is used for the weather affecting specific events.

팁

Use 'no' for possession

Always use 'Place + no + kikou' to talk about a specific area's climate.

Learn 'Ondan'

The word 'Ondan' (mild) is the most common adjective paired with 'kikou' in Japan.

News Context

If you hear 'kikou' on the news, it's almost always followed by 'hendou' (change).

Kanji stroke order

Pay close attention to the right side of '候' to ensure it's written correctly.

Letter Writing

Starting a letter with a comment about the 'kikou' is very polite in Japan.

Climatology

The study of climate is 'kikou-gaku'. Use this in academic papers.

Comparison

Use 'to kurabete' to compare the climates of two different countries.

The 'Ki' factor

Remember 'Ki' is 'Air'. Climate is just 'Air' over time.

Climate Crisis

Use 'kikou kiki' for 'climate crisis' in modern discussions.

Pre-trip research

Always search for '[Destination] kikou' before you travel.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'KI' as 'Key' and 'KOU' as 'COld'. The climate is the 'Key' to why a place is 'COld' or hot.

시각적 연상

Imagine a world map with different colors for hot and cold zones. The word 'KIKOU' is written across the whole map.

Word Web

Weather Seasons Geography Environment Science Atmosphere Temperature Earth

챌린지

Try to describe the climate of your favorite vacation spot using 'kikou' and three adjectives.

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese. The term combines 'Ki' (air/atmosphere) and 'Kou' (season/signs). It was traditionally used to describe the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar.

원래 의미: The signs of the seasons as manifested in the atmosphere.

Sino-Japanese (Kango).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when discussing climate change; it can be a sensitive political topic, though generally accepted as scientific fact in Japan.

English speakers often say 'The weather is great here' when they mean the climate. In Japanese, using 'kikou' makes you sound more educated and precise.

Watsuji Tetsuro's book 'Fuudo' (Climate and Culture). NHK's 'Kikou Crisis' documentary series. The 'Kikou-kun' mascot used for environmental awareness.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Travel Planning

現地の気候はどうですか？
気候に合わせた服を準備する。
温暖な気候の場所に行きたい。
気候を事前にチェックする。

Geography Class

気候区分を覚える。
熱帯雨林気候の特徴。
日本の気候は温帯です。
気候グラフを読み取る。

Environmental Discussion

気候変動を止める。
地球規模の気候危機。
異常気候が増えている。
気候正義を求める。

Daily Conversation (Moving/Expat)

こちらの気候には慣れましたか？
私の国とは気候が全然違います。
この気候は私に合っています。
厳しい気候で大変ですね。

Agriculture

気候が収穫に影響する。
この気候は米作りに適している。
冷涼な気候を好む野菜。
気候不順で不作になる。

대화 시작하기

"あなたの国の気候はどんな感じですか？"

"暑い気候と寒い気候、どちらが好きですか？"

"最近の気候変動についてどう思いますか？"

"日本に来て、気候に驚いたことはありますか？"

"どこの国の気候が一番過ごしやすいと思いますか？"

일기 주제

私の故郷の気候について詳しく書いてみよう。

理想的な気候の場所でどんな生活をしたいか想像して書く。

気候変動を防ぐために、私たちができることをリストアップする。

今の自分が住んでいる場所の気候に、どう適応しているか説明する。

気候が自分の性格にどのような影響を与えているか考えて書く。

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, that is incorrect. You should use 'tenki' for daily changes. 'Kikou' refers to long-term patterns.

Tenkou is medium-term (e.g., this summer's weather), while kikou is long-term (e.g., the general climate of Japan).

It is more formal than 'tenki' and is used in academic, news, and professional settings.

It is '気候変動' (kikou hendou).

Yes, you can describe the 'kikou' of Mars or other celestial bodies in a scientific context.

The second kanji '候' is a bit complex, but it's very common and worth memorizing.

Ondan (mild), kanreki (cold), kanso (dry), and shitsujun (humid) are very common.

No, 'season' is 'kisetsu'. However, 'kikou' describes the atmospheric character of those seasons.

No, that would be 'kigen' or 'kimochi'. 'Kikou' is strictly for the environment.

Not really, but people might use 'kikou' in exaggerated ways to complain about the heat.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기