~など
Use 'nado' to provide examples while implying that the list is not exhaustive.
~など 30초 만에
- Used to indicate examples from a larger group.
- Implies there are other similar things not mentioned.
- Can be used to express modesty when referring to oneself.
Overview
- 1概要:「など」は、名詞の後ろについて「それらを含めた一部の例」を提示する表現です。日本語ではすべてを正確に並べるよりも、代表的なものを挙げて「他にもたくさんある」というニュアンスを伝えることが好まれます。2) 使用パターン:名詞+など。また、謙遜の表現として「私など(私のような者)」のように自分自身を卑下して使うこともあります。3) 一般的な文脈:日常会話からビジネスシーンまで幅広く使われます。買い物リスト、予定の共有、自己紹介など、情報を限定しすぎたくない場面で非常に便利です。4) 類似語との比較:「~とか」は口語的で、よりカジュアルな列挙に使われます。「~やら」は少し古風な響きがあり、列挙するものが多すぎて困っているようなニュアンスが含まれることがあります。「など」は最も汎用性が高く、書き言葉でも話し言葉でも自然に使えます。
예시
机の上にペンやノートなどがあります。
everydayThere are pens, notebooks, and so on on the desk.
会議では予算や日程などについて議論しました。
formalWe discussed the budget, schedule, and other matters at the meeting.
私など、まだまだ勉強不足です。
formalSomeone like me still lacks enough study.
この論文では、環境問題や経済的影響などを扱います。
academicThis paper covers environmental issues, economic impacts, etc.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
などなど
etcetera etcetera (emphasized)
~などといった
such as...
자주 혼동되는 단어
문법 패턴
사용법
사용 참고사항
Use 'nado' to maintain a neutral to formal register. It is highly versatile and fits almost any situation. Avoid using it too frequently in a single sentence to maintain clarity.
자주 하는 실수
Beginners often forget to use 'ya' or 'to' before 'nado' when listing multiple items. Also, avoid using 'nado' when you are actually listing every single item in a closed group.
팁
Use for non-exhaustive lists
Avoid overusing in formal writing
The virtue of modesty
어원
Derived from the classical Japanese 'nado', which functioned similarly to indicate an indefinite list. It has been a core part of the Japanese language for centuries.
문화적 맥락
The use of 'nado' reflects the Japanese preference for ambiguity and modesty. It avoids being overly assertive by suggesting that the list provided is just a small sample.
암기 팁
Think of 'nado' as the Japanese version of 'etc.' It acts as a safety net for your memory when you can't recall every detail.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문셀프 테스트
机の上にペンやノート___があります。
複数の例を挙げた後に「など」を置くのが正しい文法です。
점수: /1
Summary
Use 'nado' to provide examples while implying that the list is not exhaustive.
- Used to indicate examples from a larger group.
- Implies there are other similar things not mentioned.
- Can be used to express modesty when referring to oneself.
Use for non-exhaustive lists
Avoid overusing in formal writing
The virtue of modesty
예시
4 / 4机の上にペンやノートなどがあります。
There are pens, notebooks, and so on on the desk.
会議では予算や日程などについて議論しました。
We discussed the budget, schedule, and other matters at the meeting.
私など、まだまだ勉強不足です。
Someone like me still lacks enough study.
この論文では、環境問題や経済的影響などを扱います。
This paper covers environmental issues, economic impacts, etc.
관련 콘텐츠
general 관련 단어
いくつか
B1An unspecified small number of things; some, a few.
ちょっと
A2A little; a moment; a bit. Small amount or short time.
すこし
A2A little; a few.
さっき
A2A little while ago; a short time past.
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
~について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
~ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.