When you're talking about anything to do with your body, or something that is tangible and not abstract, the Japanese word for that is 身体的な (shintai-teki na). It literally means "related to the body."
For example, if you have 身体的な痛み (shintai-teki na itami), that means you have physical pain. If a doctor talks about your 身体的な健康 (shintai-teki na kenkou), they're referring to your physical health.
You'll often see it paired with other nouns to specify that something is physical rather than mental or emotional. It's a useful word to describe things that you can touch or that relate directly to the body.
When you want to describe something related to your body, or to the body in general, you use 身体的な (shintai-tekina). Think of it as a direct way to say "physical" or "bodily."
For example, if you're talking about physical strength, you could say 身体的な力 (shintai-tekina chikara). Or if you're referring to physical health, it would be 身体的な健康 (shintai-tekina kenkō). It's a useful adjective to describe characteristics, conditions, or abilities that involve the body.
When you're talking about something related to the body, like physical health or physical contact, you'll often hear the word 身体的な (shintai-tekina). It's an adjective that directly translates to 'physical' or 'bodily'.
You might use it to describe physical characteristics, physical activity, or even physical symptoms. For example, if someone is describing their symptoms to a doctor, they might say they have 身体的な痛み (shintai-tekina itami), meaning 'physical pain'.
It's a straightforward term that helps specify that you're referring to something connected to the human body.
When we talk about the word 「身体的な」 (shintai-tekina), we're referring to something that is physical or bodily. Think about how you might describe a physical activity, a physical symptom, or even just the physical characteristics of something. It's often used in contrast to things that are mental or emotional.
For instance, if you're talking about exercise, you could say it has 身体的な benefits. Or, if someone has a health issue, they might be experiencing 身体的な pain. It's a broad term, but it always brings to mind the body and its functions.
§ Understanding 身体的な (shintai-teki na)
- Japanese Word
- 身体的な (shintai-teki na)
- CEFR Level
- B1
- Definition
- Physical; bodily.
Alright, let's break down 身体的な (shintai-teki na). This word means "physical" or "bodily." It's an important adjective to know, especially when talking about health, ability, or anything related to the body.
The な-adjective ending, -的な (-teki na), is super common in Japanese. It turns nouns into adjectives, often with the meaning of "-like" or "-related to." In this case, 身体 (shintai) means "body," so 身体的な means "bodily" or "physical."
§ How to use it in a sentence
Since 身体的な is a な-adjective, it behaves like other な-adjectives in sentences. This means:
- When it directly modifies a noun, you need the な.
- When it comes before a verb, you'll use に.
- When it acts as a predicate, you'll use です (desu) or だ (da).
Let's look at some practical examples to see how this works.
彼は身体的な能力が高い。
Kare wa shintai-teki na nōryoku ga takai.
He has high physical ability.
(Here, 身体的な modifies the noun 能力 (nōryoku - ability).)
その仕事は身体的にきつい。
Sono shigoto wa shintai-teki ni kitsui.
That job is physically demanding.
(Here, 身体的に modifies the adjective きつい (kitsui - tough, demanding).)
彼女は身体的な問題を抱えている。
Kanojo wa shintai-teki na mondai o kakaete iru.
She has physical problems.
(Again, 身体的な modifies the noun 問題 (mondai - problem).)
ウォーキングは身体的に良い。
Wōkingu wa shintai-teki ni yoi.
Walking is physically good.
(Here, 身体的に modifies the adjective 良い (yoi - good).)
You'll often hear 身体的な used in contexts related to health, fitness, sports, or even disabilities. It's a broad term that can apply to many situations.
§ Common phrases with 身体的な
Here are some common ways you'll see or hear 身体的な used:
- 身体的な健康 (shintai-teki na kenkō): physical health
- 身体的な活動 (shintai-teki na katsudō): physical activity
- 身体的な痛み (shintai-teki na itami): physical pain
- 身体的な特徴 (shintai-teki na tokuchō): physical characteristics
- 身体的な障害 (shintai-teki na shōgai): physical disability
Pay attention to these phrases as they come up. The more you see and hear them, the more natural they'll become.
Keep practicing with these examples, and you'll master 身体的な in no time. It's a useful word for everyday conversations and more specific topics too.
How Formal Is It?
"肉体的な健康は精神的な健康と同じくらい重要です。 (Physical health is just as important as mental health.)"
"身体的な活動は心臓病のリスクを減らします。 (Physical activity reduces the risk of heart disease.)"
"体の調子はどう？ (How's your body feeling? / How are you physically?)"
"お体の体操をしましょう。 (Let's do some body exercises.)"
"体動が鈍い。 (My body is slow/sluggish.)"
난이도
Kanji are fairly common, but the combination might be new.
Kanji require a few strokes, but are not overly complex.
Pronunciation is straightforward.
Clear pronunciation makes it easy to understand.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
수준별 예문
これは身体的な活動に良いです。
This is good for physical activities.
彼は身体的な強さを持っています。
He has physical strength.
その痛みは身体的なものです。
That pain is physical.
身体的な健康はとても大切です。
Physical health is very important.
身体的な変化に気づきましたか？
Did you notice any physical changes?
これは身体的な負担を減らします。
This reduces physical burden.
彼女は身体的な限界を超えた。
She exceeded her physical limits.
身体的な接触は避けてください。
Please avoid physical contact.
사용법
When talking about physical attributes or conditions, you'll often see 身体的な (shintai-tekina). For instance, if you're discussing someone's physical appearance, you might say 身体的な特徴 (shintai-tekina tokuchou), meaning 'physical characteristics.' It's also used in contexts like physical education or physical therapy.
A common mistake is to over-rely on 身体的な for every mention of 'physical.' Sometimes, context implies 'physical' and a simpler word like 体 (karada) meaning 'body' or 'health' is more natural. For example, instead of 'physical strength' as 身体的な力 (shintai-tekina chikara), it's more common to just say 体力 (tairyoku), which directly means 'physical strength/stamina.' So, be mindful of established compounds.
팁
Basic Meaning of 身体的な
Understand that 身体的な (shintai-teki-na) directly translates to 'physical' or 'bodily'. It's used when describing things related to the body.
Use with Nouns
Like other -的な adjectives, 身体的な attaches to a noun using な. For example, 身体的な能力 (shintai-teki-na nōryoku) means 'physical ability'.
Common Phrases: Physical Activity
You'll often hear it in contexts of exercise or health. 身体的な活動 (shintai-teki-na katsudō) means 'physical activity'.
Common Phrases: Physical Strength
Another common phrase is 身体的な力 (shintai-teki-na chikara), meaning 'physical strength'.
Contrast with Mental
It's often used in contrast to 精神的な (seishin-teki-na), which means 'mental' or 'spiritual'. This helps differentiate between bodily and mind-related concepts.
Sentence Example: Physical Pain
A good example is 身体的な痛み (shintai-teki-na itami), meaning 'physical pain'.
Sentence Example: Physical Growth
You can use it for development too: 身体的な成長 (shintai-teki-na seichō) means 'physical growth'.
Don't Confuse with 体 (Karada)
While 体 (karada) means 'body', 身体的な is the adjective form to describe something 'physical'. They are related but serve different grammatical functions.
Listen for the -的な Ending
The -的な ending (teki-na) is a strong indicator that you are dealing with a 'noun-to-adjective' conversion, similar to '-al' or '-ic' in English.
Nuance: Objective Physicality
身体的な often implies an objective or measurable aspect of physicality, rather than a subjective feeling about one's body.
셀프 테스트 30 질문
Write a short sentence about a simple physical action you do every day. For example, 'I eat breakfast.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私は毎日水を飲みます。 (I drink water every day.)
Write a sentence describing a physical characteristic of a person or an object. For example, 'The cat is small.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
彼女は背が高いです。 (She is tall.)
Write a simple sentence describing what you can do physically. For example, 'I can run.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私は泳ぐことができます。 (I can swim.)
What does the person do in the morning?
Read this passage:
私は毎日運動します。朝、公園を歩きます。そして、夜は家でストレッチをします。これは私の健康にとても良いです。
What does the person do in the morning?
The passage states, '朝、公園を歩きます。' (In the morning, I walk in the park.)
The passage states, '朝、公園を歩きます。' (In the morning, I walk in the park.)
What kind of bicycle did the person buy?
Read this passage:
私は新しい自転車を買いました。この自転車は軽くて、とても速いです。毎日、これで学校に行きます。
What kind of bicycle did the person buy?
The passage says, 'この自転車は軽くて、とても速いです。' (This bicycle is light and very fast.)
The passage says, 'この自転車は軽くて、とても速いです。' (This bicycle is light and very fast.)
What does the friend do after work?
Read this passage:
私の友達はとても忙しいです。彼女はいつも体を動かしています。仕事の後、ジムに行き、週末はハイキングをします。
What does the friend do after work?
The passage mentions, '仕事の後、ジムに行き' (After work, she goes to the gym).
The passage mentions, '仕事の後、ジムに行き' (After work, she goes to the gym).
The order is 'physical health is important.' '身体的な' modifies '健康'.
The sentence structure is 'He physical work likes.' '身体的な' describes '仕事'.
The sentence translates to 'This exercise improves physical ability.' '身体的な' describes '能力'.
What kind of health is important?
What kind of work does he like?
What kind of activity makes you feel good?
Read this aloud:
身体的な運動は毎日しますか？
Focus: しんたいてきな うんどう
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
身体的な特徴は何ですか？
Focus: とくちょう
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
身体的な変化に気づきました。
Focus: へんか に きづきました
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
What kind of effect does intense exercise have on physical health?
What kind of fatigue is he feeling?
What differs across cultures regarding physical contact?
Read this aloud:
身体的な特徴は人それぞれ異なります。
Focus: しんたいてきな
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
その競技は高い身体能力を要求します。
Focus: しんたいのうりょく
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
身体的な活動はストレス解消に役立ちます。
Focus: しんたいてきな かつどう
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you felt physical exhaustion after a long day. Use '身体的な' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
長時間の肉体労働の後、私は強い身体的な疲労を感じました。足は痛み、全身がだるかったです。
Imagine you are writing a health blog post about the benefits of physical exercise. Incorporate '身体的な' into your post.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
定期的な運動は、私たちの身体的な健康を大いに改善します。心肺機能が向上し、ストレスも軽減されます。
Write a short paragraph about how a lack of sleep can affect one's physical well-being. Make sure to use '身体的な'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
睡眠不足は、身体的なパフォーマンスに深刻な影響を与えます。集中力の低下や免疫力の低下など、様々な問題を引き起こす可能性があります。
この文章によると、スマートフォンの普及はどのような身体的な健康問題を引き起こす可能性がありますか？
Read this passage:
近年、スマートフォンの普及により、座りがちなライフスタイルを送る人が増えています。これは、運動不足や食生活の乱れと相まって、身体的な健康問題を引き起こす可能性があります。例えば、肩こりや目の疲れ、さらには肥満や生活習慣病のリスクが高まります。健康を維持するためには、意識的に身体的な活動を増やすことが重要です。
この文章によると、スマートフォンの普及はどのような身体的な健康問題を引き起こす可能性がありますか？
文章中には、「肩こりや目の疲れ、さらには肥満や生活習慣病のリスクが高まります」と明記されています。
文章中には、「肩こりや目の疲れ、さらには肥満や生活習慣病のリスクが高まります」と明記されています。
スポーツ選手が最高のパフォーマンスを維持し、怪我のリスクを最小限に抑えるために重要なことは何ですか？
Read this passage:
スポーツ選手にとって、身体的なコンディションの維持は最も重要な課題の一つです。日々のトレーニングだけでなく、適切な栄養摂取や十分な休息も不可欠です。少しでも身体的な不調を感じたら、すぐに専門家のアドバイスを求めるべきでしょう。そうすることで、最高のパフォーマンスを維持し、怪我のリスクを最小限に抑えることができます。
スポーツ選手が最高のパフォーマンスを維持し、怪我のリスクを最小限に抑えるために重要なことは何ですか？
文章では、「身体的なコンディションの維持は最も重要な課題の一つです。日々のトレーニングだけでなく、適切な栄養摂取や十分な休息も不可欠です。少しでも身体的な不調を感じたら、すぐに専門家のアドバイスを求めるべきでしょう。」と述べられています。
文章では、「身体的なコンディションの維持は最も重要な課題の一つです。日々のトレーニングだけでなく、適切な栄養摂取や十分な休息も不可欠です。少しでも身体的な不調を感じたら、すぐに専門家のアドバイスを求めるべきでしょう。」と述べられています。
環境の変化が身体的な反応に与える影響の例として、何が挙げられていますか？
Read this passage:
環境の変化は、私たちの身体的な反応に様々な影響を与えます。例えば、気温の変化は体温調節機能に負担をかけ、高地での気圧の変化は呼吸器系に影響を及ぼすことがあります。これらの身体的な反応は、時に体調不良を引き起こすこともありますが、多くの場合、体は新しい環境に適応しようとします。
環境の変化が身体的な反応に与える影響の例として、何が挙げられていますか？
文章中には、「例えば、気温の変化は体温調節機能に負担をかけ、高地での気圧の変化は呼吸器系に影響を及ぼすことがあります」と具体的に書かれています。
文章中には、「例えば、気温の変化は体温調節機能に負担をかけ、高地での気圧の変化は呼吸器系に影響を及ぼすことがあります」と具体的に書かれています。
/ 30 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning of 身体的な
Understand that 身体的な (shintai-teki-na) directly translates to 'physical' or 'bodily'. It's used when describing things related to the body.
Use with Nouns
Like other -的な adjectives, 身体的な attaches to a noun using な. For example, 身体的な能力 (shintai-teki-na nōryoku) means 'physical ability'.
Common Phrases: Physical Activity
You'll often hear it in contexts of exercise or health. 身体的な活動 (shintai-teki-na katsudō) means 'physical activity'.
Common Phrases: Physical Strength
Another common phrase is 身体的な力 (shintai-teki-na chikara), meaning 'physical strength'.
관련 콘텐츠
health 관련 단어
しばらく
B1For a while, for some time.
異変がある
B1To have an unusual change or abnormality.
異常な
B1Abnormal; unusual; irregular.
擦り傷
B1Scratch, graze, abrasion.
吸収する
B1To absorb.
禁酒
B1Abstinence from alcohol; the act of refraining from alcohol.
痛む
A2to hurt; to ache
鍼灸
B1Acupuncture and moxibustion; traditional Chinese medicine treatments.
急性的
B1Acute.
急性な
B1Acute
