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A1 noun #3,661 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

砂浜

sunahama 상위 3,661

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 砂浜 30초 만에

설명 砂浜 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'sunahama' as a basic noun for 'beach.' You will use it in very simple sentences like 'Sunahama ni ikimasu' (I go to the beach) or 'Sunahama wa kirei desu' (The beach is beautiful). The focus is on recognizing the word and its association with summer and the ocean. You should also start to notice the kanji 砂 (sand) and 浜 (beach) as they appear in travel brochures or basic textbooks. At this stage, don't worry too much about the difference between 'sunahama' and 'hamabe'; just focus on using 'sunahama' for any sandy coastal area. You might also learn it alongside colors, such as 'shiroi sunahama' (white beach). This word helps you describe basic vacation activities and scenery in a way that is immediately understandable to native speakers. It is a foundational word for building your vocabulary related to nature and geography.

At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'sunahama' with more varied verbs and particles. You should be able to describe activities like 'Sunahama de asobu' (playing at the beach) or 'Sunahama wo sanpo suru' (taking a walk along the beach). You will also start to use adjectives to provide more detail, such as 'atsui sunahama' (hot beach) or 'shizuka na sunahama' (quiet beach). At this level, you might also encounter the word in simple stories or descriptions of famous places in Japan. You should be comfortable using 'sunahama' in the past tense, such as 'Sunahama de kairu wo hiroimashita' (I picked up shells on the beach). This level is about expanding your ability to describe experiences and environments with slightly more complexity and accuracy than at A1.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the nuance between 'sunahama' and similar words like 'kaigan' (coast) and 'bīchi' (beach). You can use 'sunahama' in more complex sentence structures, including those that describe feelings or atmosphere, such as 'Sunahama wo aruite iru to, kokoro ga ochitsukimasu' (When I walk on the sandy beach, my heart feels at peace). You will also encounter 'sunahama' in news articles or travel blogs that discuss things like environmental protection or local festivals. Your ability to use the word in the passive voice or with causative verbs might also develop, such as 'Sunahama ga gomi de yogosarete iru' (The beach is being polluted with trash). This level requires a deeper understanding of how 'sunahama' fits into broader social and environmental contexts in Japan.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'sunahama' in abstract or metaphorical ways. You might encounter it in literature or song lyrics where the beach represents the passage of time or lost love. You should also be able to discuss technical topics related to 'sunahama,' such as 'shinshoku' (erosion) or 'hozen' (preservation), in a relatively fluent manner. At this level, you can distinguish between formal and informal registers, knowing when to use 'sunahama' versus more technical terms like 'enganbu' (coastal area). You should also be able to understand and use common idioms or set phrases that include the word. This level reflects a high degree of comfort with the word, allowing you to use it accurately in both casual conversation and more formal written or spoken Japanese.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'sunahama' should include its historical and cultural connotations. You might explore how the concept of the beach has changed in Japanese art and literature from the Edo period to the present. You can discuss the socioeconomic impact of 'sunahama' maintenance on local communities and the complexities of balancing tourism with environmental conservation. Your vocabulary will include very specific related terms, and you will be able to use 'sunahama' in highly sophisticated sentence structures. You should be able to appreciate the subtle differences in tone between 'sunahama,' 'hamabe,' and 'nagisa' in a literary context, and use this knowledge to enhance your own writing and speaking. This level represents a near-native grasp of the word's depth and versatility.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word 'sunahama' and its place within the Japanese language. You can engage in high-level academic or professional discussions about coastal management, marine biology, or the philosophy of space and place as it relates to the 'sunahama.' You are able to interpret and produce complex texts that use 'sunahama' in highly nuanced, perhaps even experimental, ways. You understand the word's etymology and its evolution within the Japanese linguistic landscape. At this level, 'sunahama' is not just a word for a beach, but a rich concept that you can manipulate and explore with total fluency and precision, comparable to a highly educated native speaker.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

砂浜 30초 만에

砂浜 (sunahama) means 'sandy beach' and is a common noun for the shoreline.
It combines the kanji for 'sand' (砂) and 'beach' (浜).
It is used for recreation, nature descriptions, and environmental topics.
Common particles used with it include 'ni', 'de', and 'wo'.

The Japanese word 砂浜 (sunahama) is a compound noun that literally translates to 'sand beach.' It is the primary word used to describe the sandy shoreline where the land meets the sea. Unlike the broader term kaigan (coastline), which can include rocky cliffs or concrete harbors, 砂浜 specifically evokes the image of soft, granular sand underfoot. In Japanese culture, the 砂浜 is a place of recreation, reflection, and seasonal transition. During the hot summer months, these areas become the focal point of social life as families and friends gather for swimming and sunbathing. However, in the autumn and winter, the 砂浜 takes on a more melancholic and poetic atmosphere, often depicted in literature and film as a place for solitary walks and deep thought.

Visual Composition: The first kanji, 砂 (suna), represents sand, while the second kanji, 浜 (hama), represents a beach or shore. Together, they create a very specific physical description of the environment.

子供たちが砂浜で城を作っています。 (Children are making castles on the sandy beach.)

When you use 砂浜, you are highlighting the texture and the material of the shore. If you were to say 'I am walking on the beach,' using 砂浜 implies that your feet are touching the sand. This word is essential for travelers, nature enthusiasts, and anyone describing a coastal landscape. It is also frequently used in environmental contexts when discussing coastal erosion or the preservation of natural habitats for sea turtles, who often lay their eggs in the 砂浜.

Seasonal Context: In Japan, 'Umi-no-hi' (Marine Day) in July marks the official start of the beach season, making 'sunahama' a very common word in news reports and advertisements during this time.

夕暮れの砂浜はとても静かです。 (The sandy beach at dusk is very quiet.)

The word is also versatile in how it pairs with verbs. You can walk (sanpo suru), run (hashiru), or lie down (neru) on a 砂浜. It is a fundamental part of the Japanese vocabulary related to the ocean, alongside words like nami (wave), kai (shell), and kaisuiyoku (sea bathing). Understanding the nuances of 砂浜 allows you to describe summer memories with more precision and sensory detail.

Cultural Nuance: The concept of 'Shirobana' (white sand) and 'Seishō' (blue pines) is a traditional Japanese aesthetic ideal for a beautiful coastline, often involving a pristine sunahama.

裸足で砂浜を歩くのは気持ちがいい。 (Walking barefoot on the sandy beach feels great.)

この砂浜にはゴミが一つもありません。 (There is not a single piece of trash on this sandy beach.)

波が砂浜を洗っています。 (The waves are washing over the sandy beach.)

Using 砂浜 (sunahama) correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of Japanese particles and verb pairings. Because it is a location, it is most commonly followed by the particles に (ni - at/to), で (de - at/in), or を (o - through/along). For instance, if you are stationary on the beach, you use で. If you are moving along the beach, を is often preferred to emphasize the path of movement. If you are arriving at the beach, に is used. This flexibility allows for detailed descriptions of beach activities.

Particle Usage: 'De' vs 'Wo': Use 'sunahama de' for activities like playing or sitting. Use 'sunahama wo' for activities like walking or running along the stretch of the beach.

私たちは砂浜でバーベキューをしました。 (We had a barbecue on the sandy beach.)

Adjectives also play a significant role in describing a 砂浜. Common descriptors include hiroi (wide/vast), utsukushii (beautiful), shiroi (white), and nagai (long). By combining these with 砂浜, you can paint a vivid picture for your listener. For example, 'shiroi sunahama' (white sandy beach) is a classic image of a tropical paradise like Okinawa. Alternatively, 'nagai sunahama' emphasizes the distance one can walk along the shore.

Common Verb Pairings: Walking (sanpo suru), Running (hashiru), Playing (asobu), Picking up shells (kai wo hirou), Sunbathing (hi-ni-yakeru).

毎朝、彼は砂浜を走っています。 (Every morning, he runs along the sandy beach.)

In more advanced contexts, 砂浜 can be the subject of a sentence, particularly when discussing geography or ecology. You might hear 'Sunahama ga genshō shite iru' (The sandy beach is decreasing/eroding). This usage shifts the focus from human activity to the physical state of the environment itself. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, mastering the use of 砂浜 with various particles is key to natural-sounding Japanese.

Descriptive Phrases: 'Kira-kira hikaru sunahama' (The sparkling sandy beach) or 'Atsui sunahama' (The hot sand beach) are great ways to add sensory detail.

この島には美しい砂浜がたくさんあります。 (There are many beautiful sandy beaches on this island.)

彼は砂浜に座って海を眺めた。 (He sat on the sandy beach and gazed at the sea.)

台風のあと、砂浜にたくさんの流木があった。 (After the typhoon, there was a lot of driftwood on the sandy beach.)

You will encounter the word 砂浜 (sunahama) in a variety of real-world settings in Japan. One of the most common places is in travel media. Japan is an island nation with thousands of miles of coastline, and travel shows, magazines, and websites frequently feature famous 砂浜 like those in Okinawa, Shizuoka (Izu Peninsula), or the Tottori Sand Dunes (though Tottori is technically 'sakyu', the adjacent beach is a 'sunahama'). When a narrator describes a luxury resort or a hidden getaway, 砂浜 is the word they use to promise a relaxing, sandy environment.

Anime and Manga: The 'beach episode' is a staple trope in anime. Characters will almost always shout 'Umi da!' (It's the sea!) and then proceed to run across the 'sunahama' to play volleyball or watermelon splitting (suikawari).

アニメのビーチ回では、みんな砂浜で遊びます。 (In anime beach episodes, everyone plays on the sandy beach.)

In daily conversation, you'll hear 砂浜 when people plan their summer vacations. A friend might ask, 'Doko no sunahama ga kirei? ' (Which sandy beach is beautiful?). It is also a common topic in news reports during the summer, specifically regarding 'umi-biraki' (the official opening of the beach for the season). News anchors will report on the crowds gathered on the 砂浜 or provide safety warnings about riptides and jellyfish.

Music and Poetry: Many J-pop songs and traditional poems use 'sunahama' as a metaphor for fleeting memories or the passage of time, as footprints in the sand are easily washed away by the tide.

歌の歌詞に「真っ白な砂浜」という言葉がよく出てきます。 (The phrase 'pure white sandy beach' often appears in song lyrics.)

Finally, you will hear this word in environmental and scientific contexts. Japan faces significant challenges with coastal erosion, and documentaries or educational programs often discuss how to protect the 砂浜 from disappearing. In these settings, the word is used with a sense of urgency and importance. Whether it's the joy of a summer day or the serious discussion of environmental protection, 砂浜 is a word that resonates deeply with the Japanese experience of living on an island.

Local Festivals: Some coastal towns have festivals where shrines (mikoshi) are carried right into the water from the 'sunahama', a powerful and spiritual sight.

ニュースで砂浜の浸食について話していました。 (They were talking about sandy beach erosion on the news.)

この砂浜はウミガメの産卵地です。 (This sandy beach is a nesting site for sea turtles.)

映画の撮影がその砂浜で行われました。 (The movie filming took place on that sandy beach.)

One of the most common mistakes learners make is confusing 砂浜 (sunahama) with the broader term kaigan (海岸). While kaigan refers to the coast or seaside in general, 砂浜 is specific to the sand. If you are standing on a rocky cliff overlooking the ocean, you are at the kaigan, but you are definitely not on a 砂浜. Using the wrong term can lead to confusion if you are giving directions or describing a specific location. Another mistake is overusing the katakana word bīchi (ビーチ). While bīchi is common, it often implies a resort-style beach with amenities. 砂浜 is the more natural word for the physical landform itself.

Mistake: Confusing 'Suna' and 'Sunahama': Learners sometimes just say 'suna' (sand) when they mean the beach. 'Suna' is just the material. You play *in* the sand (suna de asobu) *on* the beach (sunahama de).

× 彼は砂を歩いています。 → 〇彼は砂浜を歩いています。

Another frequent error involves the misuse of particles, specifically に vs で. If you say 'Sunahama ni asobu,' it sounds like you are playing 'into' the beach, which is grammatically awkward. The correct form is 'Sunahama de asobu' (play at the beach). Conversely, if you want to say something is located on the beach (like a shell or a towel), you must use に. Paying attention to whether the action is happening *at* the location or if something *is* at the location will help you avoid these common pitfalls.

Mistake: Kanji Confusion: The kanji for 'hama' (浜) is sometimes confused with 'ura' (浦 - bay). While related, 'sunahama' is a set compound and cannot be replaced by 'sunaura'.

× 海岸の砂浜に行きましょう。 (Redundant: 'Let's go to the sandy beach of the coast.') → 〇砂浜に行きましょう。

Finally, learners often forget that 砂浜 is a noun and cannot be used as an adjective directly without the particle の (no). For example, if you want to say 'beach towel,' you should say 'sunahama no taoru' (though 'bīchi taoru' is more common). Simply placing 'sunahama' before another noun without 'no' is a common grammatical slip-up. By being mindful of these distinctions, you can communicate more accurately and naturally in Japanese.

Register Errors: Using 'sunahama' in a very formal business report might be too descriptive; 'enganbu' (coastal area) might be preferred depending on the technicality required.

× 砂浜公園 (Sunahama Park) → 〇海浜公園 (Kaihin Park - the standard term for coastal parks).

× 砂浜で泳ぐ (Swim in the sandy beach - logically impossible) → 〇砂浜から海に入って泳ぐ (Enter the sea from the beach and swim).

× 砂浜は暑いです。 (The beach is hot - ambiguous) → 〇砂浜の砂が暑いです。 (The sand of the beach is hot - clearer).

While 砂浜 (sunahama) is a very common word, Japanese has several other terms to describe the area where land meets water, each with its own nuance. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the most appropriate word for the situation. The most common alternative is bīchi (ビーチ), borrowed from English. While 砂浜 describes the natural landform, bīchi often refers to a place for leisure, complete with umbrellas, lifeguards, and shops. If you are going to a resort, you might say 'bīchi ni iku,' but if you are describing the natural beauty of the coast, 砂浜 is better.

Comparison: Sunahama vs. Kaigan: Sunahama: Specifically sandy. Kaigan: The general coast, can be rocky, sandy, or artificial.

この海岸には小さな砂浜があります。 (There is a small sandy beach on this coast.)

Another beautiful alternative is hamabe (浜辺). This word is very similar to 砂浜, but it has a slightly more poetic or literary feel. While 砂浜 focuses on the sand, hamabe refers to the 'side' or 'area' of the beach. It is often used in song titles and nostalgic descriptions of the sea. There is also nagisa (渚), which refers to the water's edge—the very line where the waves break on the sand. Nagisa is a very evocative, romantic word often used in poetry and as a feminine given name.

Comparison: Sunahama vs. Hamabe: Sunahama: Functional, descriptive of the material (sand). Hamabe: Softer, more atmospheric, used in literature.

夕暮れの浜辺を散歩しました。 (I took a walk along the beach at dusk.)

For more technical or geographical contexts, you might encounter sashō (砂礁 - sand reef) or sasu (砂州 - sandbar). These terms are much more specific and are used by geologists or in specialized maps. Finally, there is iso (磯), which refers to a rocky shore. If a beach is filled with tide pools and sharp rocks rather than sand, you should use iso instead of 砂浜. Knowing these distinctions allows you to describe the diverse Japanese coastline with the precision of a native speaker.

Comparison: Sunahama vs. Nagisa: Sunahama: The whole sandy area. Nagisa: Specifically the wet area where waves hit.

渚に打ち寄せられた貝殻。 (Shells washed up on the water's edge.)

私たちは磯でカニを探しました。 (We looked for crabs on the rocky shore.)

このビーチは観光客に人気です。 (This beach is popular with tourists.)

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The kanji 浜 (hama) originally referred to a place where people gathered or where boats were pulled up. It's why many port cities like Yokohama use this kanji.

발음 가이드

UK sɯnahama

US sɯnahama

Heiban (Flat) accent. The pitch stays relatively consistent throughout the word.

라임이 맞는 단어

Nakama (Comrade) Akama (Red horse/Proper name) Takama (High place) Sakama (Proper name) Okama (Pot/Slang) Kodama (Echo) Atama (Head) Sajama (Proper name)

자주 하는 실수

Stressing the 'ha' like in the English name 'Hannah'.
Making the 'u' sound too long like 'soonahama'.
Mispronouncing 'hama' as 'hama' (like hammer).
Dropping the final 'a' sound.
Combining it into 'sunama' by accident.

난이도

독해 2/5

The kanji are relatively simple (N4/N3 level), but the word is taught early as A1.

쓰기 3/5

Writing the kanji 'Hama' (浜) requires some practice with the stroke order.

말하기 1/5

The pronunciation is straightforward with no difficult sounds.

듣기 1/5

It is easy to distinguish in clear speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

海 (Umi - Sea) 砂 (Suna - Sand) 水 (Mizu - Water) 夏 (Natsu - Summer) 遊ぶ (Asobu - To play)

다음에 배울 것

海岸 (Kaigan - Coast) 波 (Nami - Wave) 貝殻 (Kaigara - Shell) 海水浴 (Kaisuiyoku - Sea bathing) 水平線 (Suiheisen - Horizon)

고급

浸食 (Shinshoku - Erosion) 漂流物 (Hyōryūbutsu - Flotsam/Driftwood) 産卵 (Sanran - Spawning/Laying eggs) 保全 (Hozen - Conservation) 干満 (Kanman - Ebb and flow)

알아야 할 문법

Particle 'De' for Location of Action

砂浜でバーベキューをします。(I have a BBQ at the beach.)

Particle 'Wo' for Movement through Space

砂浜を散歩します。(I take a walk along the beach.)

Particle 'Ni' for Location of Existence

砂浜にカニがいます。(There is a crab on the beach.)

Compound Nouns (Noun + Noun)

砂 + 浜 = 砂浜 (Sand + Beach = Sandy Beach)

I-Adjective Modification

美しい砂浜 (Beautiful sandy beach)

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수준별 예문

砂浜はとてもきれいです。

The sandy beach is very beautiful.

Simple Subject + Wa + Adjective + Desu.

砂浜に行きましょう。

Let's go to the sandy beach.

Ni (direction) + Ikimasu (to go) in the 'let's' form (mashō).

砂浜に貝があります。

There are shells on the sandy beach.

Ni (location of existence) + Arimasu (to exist/be).

白い砂浜が好きです。

I like white sandy beaches.

Adjective (shiroi) modifying the noun (sunahama).

砂浜で遊びます。

I play at the sandy beach.

De (location of action) + Asobu (to play).

砂浜はどこですか？

Where is the sandy beach?

Doko (where) + Desu ka (question).

砂浜を歩きます。

I walk along the sandy beach.

Wo (path of movement) + Arukimasu (to walk).

砂浜に座ります。

I sit on the sandy beach.

Ni (point of contact/arrival) + Suwarimasu (to sit).

砂浜で写真を撮りました。

I took a photo at the sandy beach.

Past tense of 'toru' (to take).

砂浜はとても広かったです。

The sandy beach was very wide.

Past tense of an i-adjective (hirokatta).

砂浜にサンダルを忘れました。

I forgot my sandals on the sandy beach.

Ni (location) + Wasuremashita (forgot).

友達と砂浜で走りました。

I ran on the sandy beach with my friend.

To (with) + De (location of action).

砂浜でお弁当を食べましょう。

Let's eat lunch on the sandy beach.

De (location of action) + Mashō (let's).

砂浜から海が見えます。

You can see the sea from the sandy beach.

Kara (from) + Mieru (can be seen).

砂浜には人がたくさんいました。

There were many people on the sandy beach.

Ni wa (emphasis on location) + Imashita (there were).

砂浜でカニを見つけました。

I found a crab on the sandy beach.

Mitsukemashita (found).

砂浜を散歩しながら、将来のことを考えた。

While walking on the beach, I thought about the future.

Nagara (while) + Past tense verb.

この砂浜はウミガメが卵を産む場所として有名です。

This beach is famous as a place where sea turtles lay eggs.

Basho to shite (as a place) + Yūmei (famous).

砂浜にゴミを捨てないでください。

Please do not throw trash on the sandy beach.

Naide kudasai (please don't).

台風の影響で、砂浜にたくさんの流木が流れ着いた。

Due to the typhoon, a lot of driftwood washed up on the beach.

Eikyō de (due to influence) + Nagaretsuita (washed up).

砂浜で夕日を見るのが一番の楽しみです。

Watching the sunset on the sandy beach is my greatest pleasure.

No ga (nominalizing the action) + Tanoshimi (pleasure).

砂浜を裸足で歩くと、砂が温かくて気持ちいい。

When you walk barefoot on the beach, the sand is warm and feels good.

To (conditional 'when') + Kimochi ii (feels good).

最近、砂浜の面積が減っていることが問題になっている。

Recently, the fact that the beach area is shrinking has become a problem.

Koto ga mondai (the fact is a problem).

砂浜で波の音を聞きながら本を読むのは贅沢な時間だ。

Reading a book while listening to the sound of waves on the beach is a luxury.

Nagara (while) + Zeitaku (luxury).

砂浜の砂が太陽に照らされて、キラキラと輝いている。

The sand of the beach is illuminated by the sun and is sparkling.

Passive form (terasarete) + Onomatopoeia (kira-kira).

砂浜に刻まれた足跡は、潮が満ちると消えてしまう。

The footprints carved into the sandy beach disappear when the tide comes in.

Te shimau (regrettable or completed action).

砂浜の保全活動に参加して、環境問題への意識が高まった。

By participating in beach conservation activities, my awareness of environmental issues increased.

Te form (indicating cause/means) + Takamatta (increased).

そのホテルは、プライベートな砂浜を所有している。

That hotel owns a private sandy beach.

Shoyū shite iru (owning).

砂浜には、都会では味わえない開放感がある。

On the sandy beach, there is a sense of freedom that cannot be experienced in the city.

Ajiwaenai (cannot taste/experience) + Kaihōkan (sense of freedom).

砂浜の浸食を防ぐために、消波ブロックが設置された。

Tetrapods were installed to prevent the erosion of the sandy beach.

Tame ni (in order to) + Passive (setchi sareta).

砂浜で拾った貝殻を使って、工作をすることにした。

I decided to make crafts using the shells I picked up on the beach.

Tsukatte (using) + Koto ni shita (decided to).

砂浜の砂は、場所によって色や粒の大きさが異なる。

The sand on the beach differs in color and grain size depending on the location.

Ni yotte (depending on) + Kotonaru (to differ).

砂浜に寄せては返す波を見ていると、時間の概念を忘れてしまう。

Watching the waves wash up and recede on the beach makes me forget the concept of time.

Yosete wa kaesu (idiomatic for waves coming and going).

砂浜は、陸と海の境界線であり、多様な生命が息づく場でもある。

The sandy beach is the boundary between land and sea, and also a place where diverse life breathes.

Kyōkaisen (boundary) + Ikizuku (to breathe/live).

かつての美しい砂浜を取り戻そうと、地元住民が立ち上がった。

Local residents stood up to reclaim the beautiful sandy beach of the past.

Torimodosō to (volitional + to, meaning 'trying to').

砂浜に描かれた巨大なアートは、一夜にして波にさらわれた。

The giant art drawn on the sandy beach was swept away by the waves overnight.

Sarabareta (swept away).

砂浜の砂鳴りは、鳴き砂として知られ、国の天然記念物に指定されている場所もある。

The squeaking of beach sand is known as 'singing sand,' and some locations are designated as national natural monuments.

Shite sarete iru (is designated).

砂浜の微細な砂粒一つ一つに、地球の長い歴史が刻まれている。

In every single minute grain of sand on the beach, the long history of the Earth is carved.

Bisai na (minute) + Kizumarete iru (is carved).

砂浜での映画のロケは、天候に左右されやすく、困難を極めた。

Filming a movie on the sandy beach was extremely difficult as it was easily affected by the weather.

Sayū sare yasui (easily influenced) + Konnan wo kiwameta (reached the peak of difficulty).

砂浜に漂着したプラスチックごみは、海洋汚染の深刻さを物語っている。

The plastic waste washed up on the beach tells the story of the severity of marine pollution.

Monogataru (to tell a story/illustrate).

砂浜という、常に変容し続ける空間において、不変のものを見出すのは難しい。

In a space like a sandy beach, which is constantly transforming, it is difficult to find something immutable.

Hen'yō shi tsuzukeru (continue to transform) + Fuhen (immutable).

砂浜の浸食は、単なる自然現象ではなく、人為的な開発の帰結である場合が多い。

Beach erosion is not merely a natural phenomenon but is often the consequence of man-made development.

Jin'iteki (man-made) + Kiketsu (consequence/result).

砂浜の砂が奏でる繊細な音色は、訪れる者の心を浄化する作用があるかのようだ。

The delicate tones produced by the beach sand seem to have the effect of purifying the hearts of those who visit.

Kanade (to play music) + Jōka (purification).

砂浜の生態系は、潮汐の干満という過酷なリズムに適応した驚異的な生命力に満ちている。

The ecosystem of the sandy beach is full of miraculous vitality adapted to the harsh rhythm of the ebb and flow of the tides.

Chōseki no kanman (ebb and flow of tides) + Tekiō (adaptation).

砂浜に佇み、水平線の彼方に思いを馳せるとき、自己の存在の小ささを痛感する。

When standing on the beach and letting one's thoughts wander beyond the horizon, one keenly feels the smallness of one's own existence.

Omoi wo hase (letting thoughts wander) + Tsūkan (keenly feeling).

砂浜の保全と経済活動の共存は、現代社会が直面している極めて困難な課題の一つである。

The coexistence of beach preservation and economic activity is one of the extremely difficult challenges facing modern society.

Kyōzon (coexistence) + Chokumen (facing).

砂浜に打ち寄せられる漂流物は、遠く離れた異国の文化や生活の断片を運んでくる。

The driftwood and debris washed up on the beach carry fragments of the cultures and lives of distant foreign lands.

Hyōryūbutsu (driftwood/debris) + Danpen (fragments).

砂浜の砂粒の集積が織りなす地形の妙は、自然の造形美の極致と言えるだろう。

The beauty of the topography woven by the accumulation of sand grains on the beach can be called the pinnacle of nature's formative beauty.

Shūseki (accumulation) + Kyokuchi (pinnacle/zenith).

동의어

ビーチ浜辺渚海岸浜

반의어

岩場深海

자주 쓰는 조합

砂浜を歩く

砂浜で遊ぶ

白い砂浜

砂浜に座る

砂浜が広がる

砂浜の浸食

砂浜を走る

砂浜に打ち寄せる

砂浜で寝転ぶ

砂浜の清掃

자주 쓰는 구문

砂浜の足跡

— Footprints in the sand. Often used metaphorically for fleeting presence.

砂浜に自分の足跡を残した。

砂浜の城

— A sandcastle. Represents something fragile or temporary.

砂浜で大きな城を作った。

砂浜でのバーベキュー

— A barbecue on the beach. A common summer social activity.

砂浜でのバーベキューは最高だ。

砂浜のパラソル

— A beach umbrella. A classic summer visual.

砂浜にカラフルなパラソルが並んでいる。

砂浜の散歩

— A walk on the beach. A relaxing leisure activity.

夕方に砂浜の散歩をするのが好きだ。

砂浜を汚す

— To litter or pollute the beach.

砂浜を汚してはいけない。

砂浜を守る

— To protect or preserve the beach.

私たちは砂浜を守る活動をしている。

砂浜が続く

— The beach continues/stretches on.

どこまでも砂浜が続いている。

砂浜に描く

— To draw in the sand.

砂浜に大きなハートを描いた。

砂浜の熱気

— The heat of the sandy beach.

砂浜の熱気で夏を感じる。

자주 혼동되는 단어

砂浜 vs 海岸 (Kaigan)

Kaigan is the whole coast, Sunahama is just the sandy part.

砂浜 vs 砂地 (Sunachi)

Sunachi is just 'sandy ground,' not necessarily at the beach.

砂浜 vs 浜辺 (Hamabe)

Hamabe is more poetic; Sunahama is more physical/descriptive.

관용어 및 표현

"砂浜に書いた約束"

— A promise written in the sand; a promise that is easily broken or forgotten.

彼との約束は、まるで砂浜に書いた約束のようだ。

Literary

"砂浜で針を探す"

— Looking for a needle in a haystack (or sand beach); an impossible task.

広い砂浜で指輪を探すのは、砂浜で針を探すようなものだ。

Neutral

"砂浜を洗う波"

— Waves washing the beach; symbolizes the cleansing or erasing of the past.

波が砂浜を洗い、すべてを無にした。

Poetic

"砂浜の足跡を追う"

— Following footprints on the beach; following in someone's footsteps or tracking them.

砂浜の足跡を追って、彼女を見つけた。

Casual

"砂浜に埋める"

— To bury in the sand; often used for hiding something or playing a prank.

友達の足を砂浜に埋めて遊んだ。

Informal

"砂浜の宝石"

— Jewels of the beach; often refers to beautiful shells or sea glass.

この砂浜には「砂浜の宝石」と呼ばれる貝殻がある。

Descriptive

"砂浜の微風"

— A beach breeze; a refreshing or gentle wind.

砂浜の微風が頬をなでる。

Poetic

"砂浜の蜃気楼"

— A mirage on the beach; something that looks real but isn't.

遠くに見えるのは砂浜の蜃気楼だろうか。

Literary

"砂浜を独り占めする"

— To have the whole beach to oneself.

早朝の砂浜を独り占めした。

Neutral

"砂浜に響く声"

— Voices echoing on the beach; usually associated with summer fun.

砂浜に子供たちの歓声が響いている。

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

砂浜 vs ビーチ (Bīchi)

Both mean beach.

Bīchi is katakana and often implies a resort or commercialized beach. Sunahama is the natural sandy shore.

ワイキキビーチ (Waikiki Beach) vs. 自然な砂浜 (Natural sandy beach).

砂浜 vs 渚 (Nagisa)

Both refer to the shore.

Nagisa is the specific line where waves meet sand; it's very poetic. Sunahama is the whole sandy area.

渚に立つ (Standing at the water's edge).

砂浜 vs 砂丘 (Sakyū)

Both involve sand.

Sakyū are large dunes formed by wind. Sunahama is the flat area hit by waves.

鳥取砂丘 (Tottori Sand Dunes).

砂浜 vs 磯 (Iso)

Both are shores.

Iso is rocky. Sunahama is sandy. You can't make sandcastles on an iso.

磯で釣りをす (Fishing on the rocky shore).

砂浜 vs 浦 (Ura)

Both relate to the sea.

Ura refers to a bay or inlet. Sunahama refers to the sand itself.

田子の浦 (Tago-no-ura - a famous bay).

문장 패턴

[Place] に行きます

砂浜に行きます。

[Place] で [Verb]ます

砂浜で遊びます。

[Verb]ながら [Place]を歩く

音楽を聴きながら砂浜を歩く。

[Place] に [Noun] が落ちている

砂浜にきれいな貝殻が落ちている。

[Place] は [Noun] と [Noun] の境界だ

砂浜は陸と海の境界だ。

[Adjective] [Noun] です

きれいな砂浜です。

[Noun] が [Verb]ています

砂浜が光っています。

[Noun] のために [Place] を [Verb]

掃除のために砂浜を歩く。

어휘 가족

명사

砂 (Suna - Sand)

浜 (Hama - Beach)

砂利 (Jari - Gravel)

砂丘 (Sakyū - Sand dune)

海浜 (Kaihin - Seashore)

동사

砂まみれになる (Suna-mamire ni naru - To be covered in sand)

형용사

砂っぽい (Sunappoi - Sandy)

浜風の (Hamakaze no - Of the beach breeze)

사용법

frequency

Very frequent in summer, travel, and environmental contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'kaigan' when you mean 'sandy beach'. → 砂浜 (Sunahama)
Kaigan refers to the whole coast. If you want to build a sandcastle, you specifically need a sunahama.
Saying 'sunahama ni asobu'. → 砂浜で遊ぶ (Sunahama de asobu)
The particle 'de' is used for the location of an action. 'Ni' would imply you are playing 'into' the sand.
Confusing 'suna' and 'sunahama'. → 砂浜を歩く (Sunahama wo aruku)
You walk on the beach (sunahama), not just on the material 'sand' (suna) in a general sense.
Writing the kanji 浜 with the wrong radical. → 浜 (with 氵 water radical)
Some learners accidentally use the 'mountain' radical. Remember, beaches are by the water!
Using 'sunahama' for a rocky cliff area. → 海岸 (Kaigan) or 岩場 (Iwaba)
Sunahama must have sand. A cliff is just part of the kaigan.

팁

Choosing the Right Particle

Remember: 'de' for playing/sitting, 'wo' for walking/running, and 'ni' for being/arriving. This makes your Japanese sound much more natural.

Compound Your Knowledge

Learn 'suna' (sand) and 'hama' (beach) separately. You'll see them in many other words like 'suna-asobi' (playing in sand) or 'Yokohama'.

The 'Umi-biraki' Season

In Japan, beaches aren't 'open' all year for swimming. Look for the 'Umi-biraki' date in July when the 'sunahama' officially opens.

Flat Pitch is Key

Don't stress any part of 'sunahama'. Keep your voice level, like you're walking on a flat, even stretch of sand.

Radical Recognition

The left side of 砂 is 'stone' (石). The left side of 浜 is 'water' (氵). Sand is like tiny stones, and beaches have water!

Don't Overuse 'Bīchi'

While 'bīchi' is easy to remember, using 'sunahama' shows a higher level of Japanese proficiency and sounds more descriptive.

Beach Etiquette

In Japan, it's common to take your trash home. You might see signs on the 'sunahama' reminding you: 'Gomi wa mochi-kaerimashō'.

Poetic Nuance

If you're writing a poem or a romantic story, consider using 'hamabe' or 'nagisa' instead of 'sunahama' for a softer feel.

Asking for Directions

If you're looking for a place to swim, ask 'Kono chikaku ni sunahama wa arimasu ka?' (Is there a sandy beach nearby?)

Picture the Scene

When you say 'sunahama', try to feel the warmth of the sand and hear the sound of the waves. Sensory association helps memory.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Suna' as 'Soon a...' and 'Hama' as 'Hammer'. 'Soon a hammer' will fall on the 'Sunahama' (sandy beach). Or simply remember 'Suna' = Sand, 'Hama' = Beach.

시각적 연상

Imagine the golden sand (Suna) meeting the blue waves at the beach (Hama). Picture the kanji 砂 with its 'stone' (石) radical and 'few/small' (少) part—small stones are sand!

Word Web

Sand Ocean Summer Shells Waves Barefoot Sun Vacation

챌린지

Try to use 'sunahama' in a sentence describing your favorite summer memory. Can you use it with the particle 'wo'?

어원

Native Japanese (Wago/Kun-yomi). 'Suna' (sand) + 'Hama' (beach/shore).

원래 의미: The sandy part of the shore.

Japonic

문화적 맥락

Be mindful of 'No Swimming' signs on some sunahama due to dangerous currents (rip currents) or environmental protection zones.

While English speakers use 'beach' for everything, Japanese speakers are more likely to specify 'sunahama' if it's sandy or 'iso' if it's rocky.

Tottori Sakyu (Tottori Sand Dunes) - while dunes, the adjacent beach is a famous sunahama. Shirahama (Wakayama) - Literally 'White Beach,' a famous resort. Enoshima - A popular sunahama near Tokyo.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Summer Vacation

砂浜で泳ぐ
砂浜で日焼けする
砂浜でスイカ割り
砂浜のキャンプ

Nature Photography

砂浜の夕日
砂浜の足跡
砂浜と青い空
砂浜の景色

Environmental Discussion

砂浜のゴミ拾い
砂浜を守る
砂浜の消失
砂浜の生態系

Romantic Scene

砂浜を二人で歩く
砂浜に名前を書く
砂浜で告白する
夜の砂浜

Sports

砂浜バレー
砂浜ダッシュ
砂浜サッカー
砂浜でのトレーニング

대화 시작하기

"一番好きな砂浜はどこですか？ (Where is your favorite sandy beach?)"

"砂浜で貝殻を拾ったことがありますか？ (Have you ever picked up shells on a sandy beach?)"

"砂浜を裸足で歩くのは好きですか？ (Do you like walking barefoot on the sandy beach?)"

"最近、砂浜に行きましたか？ (Have you been to a sandy beach lately?)"

"砂浜で何をるのが一番楽しいですか？ (What is the most fun thing to do at the sandy beach?)"

일기 주제

砂浜での一番の思い出について書いてください。 (Write about your best memory at a sandy beach.)

もし自分の砂浜を持っていたら、何をしますか？ (If you had your own sandy beach, what would you do?)

砂浜の美しさを言葉で表現してください。 (Express the beauty of a sandy beach in words.)

砂浜の環境を守るために、何ができると思いますか？ (What do you think can be done to protect the beach environment?)

冬の砂浜と夏の砂浜、どちらが好きですか？その理由は？ (Which do you like better, the beach in winter or summer? Why?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'sunahama' literally contains the word for sand (砂). For a rocky beach, use 'iso' (磯) or 'iwaba' (岩場).

It depends. For young people or when talking about surfing and resorts, 'bīchi' is common. For general descriptions or literature, 'sunahama' is more standard.

It is written as 砂 (sand) and 浜 (beach). 砂 has the stone radical on the left, and 浜 has the water radical on the left.

'Sunahama' is more objective and focuses on the sand. 'Hamabe' is more evocative and focuses on the location near the water.

Summer (July-August) is the liveliest time, but many people prefer the quiet beauty of a 'sunahama' in the off-season like autumn.

Yes, Shirahama in Wakayama and the beaches of Okinawa are world-famous for their white sand.

Usually no. For a sandy area by a river, 'kawara' (riverbed) or 'sunachi' is used. 'Hama' implies the sea.

You can say 'sunahama no seisō' (砂浜の清掃) or 'bīchi kurīn' (ビーチクリーン).

It is not a very common surname, but 'Hama' and 'Sunada' are common components of Japanese names.

Yes, it's often used to represent things that are temporary, like writing names in the sand that are washed away by waves.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기