A1 Collocation 중립

დიდი ოჯახი

დიდი ოჯახი

Big family

Describing a family with many members.

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문화적 배경

A 'big family' is often expected to host guests at any time. The concept of 'Guest from God' means a big family is always ready for a party. In many Western cultures, a 'big family' might be seen as a financial challenge, but in Georgia, it is traditionally seen as 'wealth' in terms of human connection. In villages, 'დიდი ოჯახი' often includes neighbors who are treated like blood relatives, blurring the lines of the phrase. The Georgian Orthodox Church encourages large families, and the Patriarch often personally baptizes the third and subsequent children of a family.

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The 'Animate' Rule

Always use 'mqavs' for family. If you say 'maka', Georgians will think you own your family like furniture!

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Complimenting

Telling someone 'რა კარგი დიდი ოჯახი გყავთ' (What a nice big family you have) is a very high compliment in Georgia.

Describing a family with many members.

🎯

The 'Animate' Rule

Always use 'mqavs' for family. If you say 'maka', Georgians will think you own your family like furniture!

💬

Complimenting

Telling someone 'რა კარგი დიდი ოჯახი გყავთ' (What a nice big family you have) is a very high compliment in Georgia.

⚠️

Plurality

Even though 'family' is one group, the members are many. Don't forget to use plural verbs if you talk about them doing things together.

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Adjective placement

Keep 'Didi' before 'Ojaxi'. Changing the order makes it sound like a poetic title rather than a description.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct verb for 'to have' (animate).

ჩვენ დიდი ოჯახი ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: გვყავს

Because a family consists of people (animate), we use 'გვყავს'.

Which sentence correctly says 'I am from a big family'?

აირჩიეთ სწორი წინადადება:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: მე ვარ დიდი ოჯახიდან.

The suffix '-იდან' means 'from'.

Match the Georgian phrase to its English meaning.

დააკავშირეთ წყვილები:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Basic vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue.

გიორგი: რამდენი და-ძმა გყავს? ნინო: ხუთი. გიორგი: ოჰ, ______ მყოლია!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: დიდი ოჯახი

Having five siblings implies a big family.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Big vs Small Family

დიდი ოჯახი
ბევრი ხალხი Many people
ხმაური Noise
პატარა ოჯახი
ცოტა ხალხი Few people
სიჩუმე Silence

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct verb for 'to have' (animate). Fill Blank A1

ჩვენ დიდი ოჯახი ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: გვყავს

Because a family consists of people (animate), we use 'გვყავს'.

Which sentence correctly says 'I am from a big family'? Choose A2

აირჩიეთ სწორი წინადადება:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: მე ვარ დიდი ოჯახიდან.

The suffix '-იდან' means 'from'.

Match the Georgian phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Basic vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

გიორგი: რამდენი და-ძმა გყავს? ნინო: ხუთი. გიორგი: ოჰ, ______ მყოლია!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: დიდი ოჯახი

Having five siblings implies a big family.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Usually, three or more children is considered 'didi' in Georgia.

Yes, if they live with you, they are part of your 'didi ojaxi'.

Usually yes, but it can be used metaphorically for very close friends.

'Ojaxi' is the people you live with/immediate relatives; 'Gvari' is your extended lineage/surname.

Yes, it is a very standard and friendly question in Georgia.

Say: 'მინდა დიდი ოჯახი მყავდეს' (Minda didi ojaxi mqavdes).

No, 'didi' only means 'big' or 'great'. For 'old', use 'dzveli'.

Yes, if your dog has many puppies, you can jokingly call it a 'didi ojaxi'.

'მრავალშვილიანი ოჯახი' is the formal term used in documents.

People might say 'ჩემი სასტავი' (my staff/crew) to refer to their big family informally.

დიდი ოჯახები (didi ojaxebi).

Yes, to describe a company culture that is supportive and close-knit.

관련 표현

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მრავალშვილიანი ოჯახი

specialized form

A family with many children

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პატარა ოჯახი

contrast

A small family

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ოჯახის წევრი

builds on

Family member

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სანათესაო

similar

Kinship/Relatives

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ოჯახური გარემო

similar

Family-like atmosphere

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