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상충하다

B2 verb #6,000 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

상충하다

sangchunghada 상위 6,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 상충하다 30초 만에

설명 상충하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word '상충하다' is very advanced and you probably won't use it yet. It is a formal word that means 'to clash' or 'to not match' when talking about ideas or rules. Imagine you have two puzzle pieces from different boxes; they don't fit together. That is like '상충하다.' For now, just remember that in Korean, when things like opinions or interests don't work together, there are special 'big words' to describe it. If you want to say something doesn't match in a simple way, you can use '안 맞아요' (It doesn't fit/match). '상충하다' is like the professional version of '안 맞아요' used by news reporters and teachers. You don't need to worry about using it in your daily life yet, but if you see it in a book, just think: 'Oh, these two ideas are bumping into each other!'

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At the A2 level, you are starting to see more Sino-Korean words (words based on Chinese characters). '상충하다' (Sang-chung-ha-da) is one of those. The 'Sang' means 'each other' and 'Chung' means 'clash.' You might hear this word on the news or in a documentary. It is used when two things like 'my opinion' and 'your opinion' are different and cannot both be right. Even though you might not use it in a restaurant or with friends, it's good to recognize it. For example, if a teacher says '두 의견이 상충해요,' they mean 'The two opinions clash.' At this level, focus on understanding that it's for abstract things (ideas, rules), not for physical things (like cars or people hitting each other). Use '부딪치다' for physical hitting and '상충하다' for idea clashing.

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At the B1 level, you are moving into intermediate Korean where you need to understand and occasionally use formal vocabulary. '상충하다' is an important word for discussing social issues or writing essays. It means 'to be in conflict' or 'to contradict.' You will often see it paired with words like '이해관계' (interests) or '의견' (opinion). For example, '이해관계가 상충하다' means 'interests are in conflict.' This is very common in business or news contexts. When you write for a TOPIK exam, using '상충하다' instead of simpler words like '다르다' (to be different) or '안 맞다' (to not match) will help you get a higher score because it shows you can handle professional language. Remember the structure: 'A와 B가 상충하다' (A and B clash).

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At the B2 level, '상충하다' should be part of your active vocabulary for formal situations. You should be able to explain complex situations where two values or laws are incompatible. This word is specifically used for 'structural' or 'logical' conflict. For instance, if you are discussing the environment versus the economy, you can say '환경 보호와 경제 성장은 서로 상충하는 경우가 많습니다' (Environmental protection and economic growth often clash with each other). Notice the use of '서로' (each other) to emphasize the mutual nature of the conflict. You should also distinguish it from '모순되다' (to be contradictory), which is more about a logical flaw, while '상충하다' is about the friction between two opposing forces or goals. It's a key word for debates and analytical writing.

At the C1 level, you should master the nuances of '상충하다' and use it to describe intricate legal, philosophical, or socio-economic conflicts. You should recognize its role in academic discourse, such as '상충하는 법익' (conflicting legal interests) in law, or '상충하는 가치 체계' (clashing value systems) in sociology. You can use it to describe the tension between different policy goals or the incompatibility of certain scientific theories. At this level, you should also be comfortable using its noun form '상충' and the adjectival form '상충되는' in complex sentence structures. For example, '상충되는 증언들 사이에서 진실을 규명하는 것은 쉽지 않다' (It is not easy to establish the truth among clashing testimonies). Your usage should reflect an understanding that this word denotes a deep-seated, often systemic incompatibility.

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At the C2 level, '상충하다' is a tool for precise intellectual expression. You understand that this word carries a weight of formality and objectivity. It is used to describe the 'collision' of abstract entities in a way that is devoid of emotional coloring, making it perfect for legal briefs, policy papers, and philosophical treatises. You can use it to discuss the 'inherent clashing' (내재적 상충) of certain ideologies or the 'temporal clashing' of different regulatory frameworks. You are also aware of its synonyms like '괴리되다' (to be estranged/divorced from) or '저촉되다' (to conflict with/violate a law) and can choose '상충하다' when the specific meaning of 'mutual collision of interests or principles' is required. Your ability to deploy this word correctly in high-level discourse marks your proficiency in professional-grade Korean.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

상충하다 30초 만에

상충하다 means abstract things like ideas, laws, or interests are in conflict or contradiction with each other.
It is a formal Sino-Korean word used in news, law, and academic writing, not for physical car crashes.
The word is typically used with '와/과' (with) or as a description of two things clashing together.
Common phrases include '이해관계가 상충하다' (interests clash) and '의견이 상충하다' (opinions clash).

The Korean verb 상충하다 (相衝--) is a sophisticated, formal term primarily used to describe a state where two or more ideas, interests, laws, or opinions are in direct conflict or contradiction with one another. When you look at the Hanja roots, Sang (相) means 'mutual' or 'each other,' and Chung (衝) means 'to collide' or 'to clash.' Therefore, the literal meaning is 'to collide with each other.' Unlike physical collisions (like cars hitting each other, which would use chung-dol-hada), 상충하다 is almost exclusively reserved for abstract concepts. It is the word you reach for when you want to explain that two pieces of information cannot both be true at the same time, or when two different goals make it impossible to achieve both simultaneously.

Formal Contexts: This word is a staple in news broadcasts, legal proceedings, and academic writing. For instance, a news anchor might report that a new government policy 상충하다 with existing environmental regulations. In this setting, it conveys a sense of logical incompatibility or structural friction that requires resolution.

개인의 자유와 공공의 이익이 서로 상충할 때 우리는 어떤 선택을 해야 하는가? (When individual freedom and public interest clash, what choice should we make?)

In professional environments, you might hear this during a meeting when discussing project goals. If the marketing department wants to increase spending while the finance department wants to cut costs, their interests are said to 상충하다. It is a neutral, objective way to describe a disagreement without necessarily implying that one side is 'wrong.' It simply acknowledges that the two positions are currently incompatible. This makes it a very useful word for diplomacy and professional debate, as it focuses on the relationship between the ideas rather than attacking the person holding them.

Logical Contradiction: In logic and philosophy, this word describes a situation where two propositions cannot both be true. If Witness A says the car was blue and Witness B says the car was red, their testimonies 상충하다. This usage highlights the 'mutual exclusion' aspect of the word.

두 증인의 진술이 서로 상충하여 수사에 혼선이 빚어졌다. (The testimonies of the two witnesses clashed, causing confusion in the investigation.)

Furthermore, 상충하다 is often used in the context of 'Interests' (이해관계). The phrase '이해관계가 상충하다' (Interests clash) is perhaps the most common collocation. It describes situations like a landlord wanting higher rent while the tenant wants lower rent—their economic interests are fundamentally at odds. Using this word elevates your speech, making you sound more educated and precise in your descriptions of complex social or organizational dynamics.

Using 상충하다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior. It is an intransitive verb, meaning it doesn't take a direct object. Instead, it describes a relationship between two subjects or a collective subject. The most common structure is [Subject A]와/과 [Subject B]가 상충하다 or [Subject A]와 [Subject B]의 [Noun]이 상충하다. Because it implies a mutual relationship, the adverb 서로 (each other) is very frequently paired with it to emphasize the clash between the two sides.

Sentence Structure 1: A and B clash: In this pattern, you connect two nouns with the particle '와/과' and then use the plural marker or simply the subject marker. '이론과 실제가 상충하다' (Theory and practice clash).

이 계획은 회사의 장기적인 목표와 상충하는 부분이 많습니다. (This plan has many parts that clash with the company's long-term goals.)

When you want to describe a specific point of conflict, you often use the noun form 상충 or the adjective form 상충되는. For example, '상충되는 의견' (conflicting opinions) or '상충하는 가치관' (clashing values). Using the present progressive form 상충하고 있다 is also common when describing an ongoing state of conflict in society or a debate. It suggests that the tension is currently active and unresolved.

Sentence Structure 2: Describing Interests: '이해관계가 상충하다' is a set phrase. You can use it to describe business deals, international relations, or family disputes over inheritance. '국가 간의 이해관계가 상충하여 협상이 결렬되었다.' (The negotiation fell through because the interests between the countries clashed.)

서로 상충되는 가치들 사이에서 균형을 잡는 것이 리더의 역할입니다. (The role of a leader is to find a balance between clashing values.)

Another important aspect is the level of formality. Since 상충하다 is a Sino-Korean word (Hanja-eo), it sounds very professional. In a casual conversation with a friend about why you can't meet up, you wouldn't say "My schedule and yours clash" using 상충하다; that would sound like you're reading a legal document. Instead, you'd use '시간이 안 맞다' (time doesn't fit). Save 상충하다 for essays, presentations, and serious discussions about principles or systems.

If you turn on the Korean news (like KBS, MBC, or SBS) or read an editorial in the Chosun Ilbo or Hankyoreh, you will encounter 상충하다 almost daily. It is the preferred term for journalists to describe political gridlock. For example, when the ruling party and the opposition party have different views on a budget bill, the news will report that their '입장' (positions) are 상충하고 있다. This word provides a sense of gravity and intellectual depth to the reporting, signaling that the disagreement is based on fundamental differences in policy or ideology.

Legal and Judicial Contexts: In a courtroom or legal analysis, lawyers talk about '상충하는 법령' (conflicting laws). If a local ordinance contradicts a national law, they are said to 상충하다. This is a critical term in constitutional law, where the rights of one individual might clash with the rights of another.

이 조항은 헌법의 기본 원칙과 상충할 소지가 있습니다. (This clause has the potential to clash with the basic principles of the Constitution.)

You will also hear this word in university lectures, particularly in the humanities and social sciences. Professors of philosophy might discuss how the desire for security 상충하다 with the desire for freedom. In economics, it is used to describe the trade-offs between inflation and unemployment. It is an essential vocabulary item for anyone taking the TOPIK II (Test of Proficiency in Korean) exam, especially in the reading and writing sections where academic and formal topics are prevalent.

Documentary and Non-fiction: Narrators in documentaries often use this word to describe the tension between human development and nature conservation. It frames the issue as a complex, multi-faceted problem rather than a simple fight.

경제 개발과 환경 보호라는 두 가치는 늘 상충하기 마련입니다. (The two values of economic development and environmental protection are bound to clash always.)

In summary, if the conversation involves logic, law, large-scale systems, or formal debates, 상충하다 is the word that signals a sophisticated understanding of the conflict. It is less about the 'fight' and more about the 'incompatibility' of the elements involved.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with 상충하다 is using it for physical objects. Because the English word 'clash' can describe colors that don't look good together or cars hitting each other, learners might try to apply 상충하다 to those situations. However, in Korean, 상충하다 is strictly for abstract concepts. You cannot use it to say "The red shirt and green pants clash." For that, you would use '어울리지 않다' (not suit) or '대비되다' (contrast).

Mistake 1: Physical Collisions: Using '상충하다' for a car accident. This is incorrect. Use '충돌하다' (collision) for physical impacts. '상충' is for ideas, not iron and steel.

Wrong: 자동차 두 대가 도로에서 상충했다. (X)
Correct: 자동차 두 대가 도로에서 충돌했다. (O)

Another common error is using it in overly casual situations. As mentioned before, 상충하다 has a very high 'register.' If you tell your friend, "My desire to eat pizza and my desire to lose weight are clashing (상충하고 있어)," it sounds like you're writing a psychological thesis about your lunch. While grammatically possible, it sounds humorous or overly dramatic. In daily life, '고민이다' (it's a worry/struggle) or '갈등된다' (I'm conflicted) are much more natural.

Mistake 2: Incorrect Particle Usage: Learners sometimes use the object marker '을/를' with '상충하다'. Since it is an intransitive verb (it describes a state of relationship), you should use '와/과' (with) or '가/이' (subject marker). You don't 'clash something'; rather, something 'clashes with' something else.

Wrong: 그는 내 의견을 상충했다. (X)
Correct: 그의 의견은 내 의견과 상충한다. (O)

Lastly, don't confuse 상충하다 with 모순되다 (to be contradictory). While they are similar, 모순되다 focuses on a logical flaw within a single statement or person ("You said you hate coffee, but you're drinking a latte; that's contradictory"), whereas 상충하다 focuses on the external collision between two separate entities or interests.

To truly master 상충하다, you need to know how it compares to its cousins in the Korean language. Depending on the intensity and the nature of the conflict, you might choose a different word to be more precise. Here are the most common alternatives and how they differ from 상충하다.

상충하다 vs. 충돌하다 (Chung-dol-hada): 상충하다 is abstract and logical. 충돌하다 can be physical (car crash) or abstract (clash of opinions). However, 충돌하다 often implies a more violent or sudden disagreement, whereas 상충하다 is a structural incompatibility. Use 충돌 when people are arguing; use 상충 when laws or interests are incompatible.

상충하다 vs. 모순되다 (Mo-sun-doeda): 모순되다 means 'to be contradictory' (like the story of the spear that can pierce anything and the shield that cannot be pierced). It focuses on the internal lack of logic. 상충하다 is more about two things pushing against each other. If a law says 'Don't steal' but another law says 'Stealing is okay in this case,' they 상충하다. If a person says 'I'm a vegan' while eating a steak, they are 모순되다.

그의 말은 앞뒤가 모순된다. (His words are contradictory from start to finish.) vs. 두 부서의 목표가 상충한다. (The goals of the two departments clash.)

상충하다 vs. 대립하다 (Dae-rip-hada): 대립하다 means 'to stand against each other' or 'to be in opposition.' It often describes two groups or people facing off. 상충하다 is more about the content of their interests or ideas clashing. You might say 'The two parties are in opposition (대립하다)' because their 'interests clash (상충하다).'

상충하다 vs. 어긋나다 (Eogeun-nada): 어긋나다 is a native Korean word (pure Korean) that means 'to go amiss,' 'to be out of alignment,' or 'to deviate.' It is much less formal than 상충하다. If your expectations weren't met, you'd say '기대에 어긋나다.' If a plan goes slightly off track, it '어긋나다.' 상충하다 is a much stronger, more formal term for a direct logical clash.

Choosing the right word depends on your audience. In an academic paper, always prefer 상충하다 or 모순되다. In a casual chat with friends, stick to 안 맞다 or 부딪치다.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The character 衝 (chung) originally depicted a street intersection (行) with a heavy object/movement in the middle, representing a place where paths cross and potentially collide.

발음 가이드

UK saŋ.tɕʰuŋ.ɦa.da

US saŋ.tɕʰuŋ.ɦa.da

Stress is typically neutral across syllables, but a slight emphasis on 'chung' (the second syllable) is common.

라임이 맞는 단어

방출하다 (bang-chul-hada) 확충하다 (hwak-chung-hada) 적중하다 (jeok-jung-hada) 집중하다 (jip-jung-hada) 보충하다 (bo-chung-hada) 경청하다 (gyeong-cheong-hada) 동참하다 (dong-cham-hada) 공헌하다 (gong-heon-hada)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'chung' without aspiration (sounding like 'jung').
Merging 'sang' and 'chung' too quickly without clear 'ng' ending.
Over-emphasizing the 'h' in 'hada'.
Confusing the vowel 'u' in 'chung' with 'eo'.
Nasalizing the 'a' in 'sang' too much.

난이도

독해 7/5

Common in newspapers and academic texts; requires knowing Hanja-eo.

쓰기 8/5

Requires correct particle usage and formal context awareness.

말하기 8/5

Not used in casual speech; sounds very formal when spoken.

듣기 7/5

Frequent in news and lectures; important for higher-level comprehension.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

충돌하다 다르다 맞다 의견 이익

다음에 배울 것

모순되다 저촉되다 일치하다 부합하다 괴리

고급

이율배반 양립 불가능 배타적 상보적

알아야 할 문법

와/과 (Particle for 'with/and')

이것은 저것과 상충한다.

-는 것 (Gerund maker)

상충하는 것을 해결해야 한다.

-기 마련이다 (Naturally/Bound to)

이해관계는 상충하기 마련이다.

-으므로 (Formal 'because')

의견이 상충하므로 다시 논의합시다.

-ㄴ/은/는 (Adjectival modifier)

상충하는 의견이 많다.

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수준별 예문

두 생각이 상충해요.

The two thoughts clash.

Present tense, polite style.

이것과 저것은 상충합니다.

This and that clash.

Formal polite style.

의견이 서로 상충해요.

Opinions clash with each other.

Using '서로' for emphasis.

이야기가 상충해요.

The stories clash.

Simple subject-verb structure.

계획이 상충해요.

The plans clash.

Noun + subject marker.

두 법이 상충해요.

The two laws clash.

A1-level simple sentence.

목표가 상충해요.

The goals clash.

Simple present tense.

서로 상충하는 생각이에요.

They are clashing thoughts.

Adjectival use.

그의 말은 사실과 상충한다.

His words clash with the facts.

Plain style (diary/newspaper style).

두 사람의 이해관계가 상충합니다.

The interests of the two people clash.

Hanja-eo '이해관계' introduced.

이 규칙은 저 규칙과 상충해요.

This rule clashes with that rule.

'와/과' used to show comparison.

서로 상충하는 의견이 많아요.

There are many clashing opinions.

Adjectival modifier '상충하는'.

뉴스와 실제 상황이 상충해요.

The news and the actual situation clash.

Comparing two nouns.

결과가 예상과 상충합니다.

The result clashes with the expectation.

Formal polite style.

두 이론은 서로 상충하고 있다.

The two theories are clashing with each other.

Progressive form '-고 있다'.

그들의 목적은 서로 상충한다.

Their purposes clash with each other.

Plain style.

개인의 이익과 공공의 이익이 상충할 때가 있다.

There are times when individual interests and public interests clash.

'-을 때' (when) structure.

이 보고서는 이전 데이터와 상충되는 부분이 있다.

This report has parts that clash with previous data.

Adjectival form '상충되는'.

두 부서의 일정이 상충하여 조율이 필요합니다.

The schedules of the two departments clash, so coordination is needed.

'-아/어서' (because/so) structure.

전통적인 가치와 현대적인 가치가 상충하고 있습니다.

Traditional values and modern values are clashing.

Progressive tense.

그의 행동은 평소 신념과 상충하는 것처럼 보인다.

His actions seem to clash with his usual beliefs.

'-는 것처럼 보인다' (seems like).

이 정책은 기존 법률과 상충할 소지가 큽니다.

This policy is highly likely to clash with existing laws.

'-을 소지가 크다' (high possibility of).

이해관계가 상충하는 당사자들을 설득해야 합니다.

We must persuade the parties whose interests clash.

Object phrase with adjectival modifier.

두 증인의 진술이 상충해서 범인을 잡기 어렵다.

Because the two witnesses' statements clash, it's hard to catch the criminal.

Reasoning connector '-어서'.

자유 무역과 보호 무역의 논리는 서로 상충한다.

The logics of free trade and protectionism clash with each other.

Professional topic: Economics.

신구 세대 간의 가치관이 상충하면서 갈등이 깊어지고 있다.

As the values between the old and new generations clash, conflict is deepening.

'-으면서' (while/as) connector.

회사의 수익성과 공익성이 상충하는 상황에서 결단이 필요하다.

A decision is needed in a situation where the company's profitability and public interest clash.

'-는 상황에서' (in a situation where).

이 조항은 국제법과 상충될 위험이 있으므로 수정해야 합니다.

This clause needs to be revised as there is a risk it will clash with international law.

Passive potential '상충될' + '-으므로' (because).

개발과 보존이라는 상충하는 두 목표를 동시에 달성하기는 어렵다.

It is difficult to simultaneously achieve the two clashing goals of development and preservation.

Complex noun phrase.

부모의 기대와 자녀의 꿈이 상충할 때 가족 내 불화가 생긴다.

Discord arises within a family when parents' expectations and children's dreams clash.

Subject-verb agreement for abstract nouns.

기술의 발전과 윤리적 가치가 상충하는 지점을 논의해 봅시다.

Let's discuss the point where technological advancement and ethical values clash.

Suggestive mood '봅시다'.

상충하는 이해관계를 조정하는 것이 정치의 본질이다.

Adjusting clashing interests is the essence of politics.

Gerund '하는 것' as subject.

헌법 재판소는 두 기본권이 상충할 경우 이익 형량의 원칙을 적용한다.

The Constitutional Court applies the principle of balancing interests when two fundamental rights clash.

Legal terminology: '기본권', '이익 형량'.

이 가설은 기존의 물리 법칙과 정면으로 상충하여 학계에 큰 파장을 일으켰다.

This hypothesis clashed head-on with existing laws of physics, causing a huge stir in academia.

Adverb '정면으로' (head-on).

국가 안보와 알 권리가 상충하는 지점에서 언론의 자유가 시험대에 오른다.

Freedom of the press is put to the test at the point where national security and the right to know clash.

Metaphorical expression '시험대에 오르다'.

서로 상충하는 데이터들이 혼재되어 있어 결론을 내리기가 조심스럽다.

I am cautious about drawing a conclusion because clashing data are mixed together.

Passive '혼재되어 있어'.

조직 내에서 상충하는 가치 체계가 충돌할 때 문화적 변동이 일어난다.

Cultural change occurs when clashing value systems collide within an organization.

Sociological context.

그의 철학은 이성적 판단과 감성적 욕구가 상충하는 인간의 본성을 탐구한다.

His philosophy explores human nature where rational judgment and emotional desire clash.

Philosophical context.

단기적인 이익 창출과 장기적인 브랜드 가치는 종종 상충하기 마련이다.

Short-term profit creation and long-term brand value are often bound to clash.

'-기 마련이다' (bound to).

상충하는 여러 요인들을 종합적으로 고려하여 정책을 수립해야 한다.

Policies must be established by comprehensively considering various clashing factors.

Adverbial '종합적으로'.

법익의 상충 국면에서 사법부는 비례성의 원칙을 엄격히 준수해야 한다.

In the phase of clashing legal interests, the judiciary must strictly adhere to the principle of proportionality.

Advanced legal phrasing.

거시 경제적 지표들이 서로 상충하는 양상을 보이면서 시장의 불확실성이 증폭되고 있다.

As macroeconomic indicators show a clashing pattern, market uncertainty is amplifying.

Economic terminology: '거시 경제적 지표'.

인간의 자유 의지와 결정론이라는 상충하는 두 명제는 철학사의 유구한 논쟁거리다.

The two clashing propositions of human free will and determinism are age-old debate topics in the history of philosophy.

Abstract noun '명제' (proposition).

다원주의 사회에서 상충하는 가치들의 공존을 모색하는 것은 민주주의의 숙명이다.

In a pluralistic society, seeking the coexistence of clashing values is the destiny of democracy.

Political philosophy.

기술 패권 경쟁과 글로벌 공급망의 안정이 상충하면서 지정학적 리스크가 커지고 있다.

As the competition for technological hegemony and the stability of global supply chains clash, geopolitical risks are increasing.

Global affairs context.

개별 주체들의 합리적 선택이 전체의 이익과 상충하는 '공유지의 비극'을 해결해야 한다.

We must solve the 'Tragedy of the Commons' where the rational choices of individual subjects clash with the interest of the whole.

Academic reference: Tragedy of the Commons.

기존 체제의 유지와 혁신적 변화의 요구가 상충하는 변곡점에 서 있다.

We are standing at an inflection point where the maintenance of the existing system and the demand for innovative change clash.

Metaphorical '변곡점' (inflection point).

상충하는 이해관계의 총체적 조정을 통해 사회적 합의를 도출해내는 과정이 필수적이다.

The process of deriving social consensus through the total adjustment of clashing interests is essential.

Highly formal '총체적 조정'.

동의어

충돌하다 모순되다 엇갈리다 대립하다

반의어

일치하다 부합하다 조화되다

자주 쓰는 조합

이해관계가 상충하다

의견이 상충하다

법령이 상충하다

가치가 상충하다

목표가 상충하다

진술이 상충하다

데이터가 상충하다

관심사가 상충하다

입장이 상충하다

이론이 상충하다

자주 쓰는 구문

상충되는 가치

— Values that are in conflict with each other.

우리는 상충되는 가치들 사이에서 고민한다.

상충하는 이익

— Interests that clash or compete.

상충하는 이익을 조정하는 것이 중요하다.

서로 상충하다

— To clash with each other (emphasized).

두 증언은 서로 상충한다.

상충의 여지

— Room or possibility for conflict.

이 계약서에는 상충의 여지가 없다.

정면으로 상충하다

— To clash directly or head-on.

그 주장은 과학적 사실과 정면으로 상충한다.

필연적으로 상충하다

— To inevitably clash.

두 목표는 필연적으로 상충하기 마련이다.

상충하는 부분

— The parts that clash.

계획서에서 상충하는 부분을 수정하세요.

상충을 피하다

— To avoid conflict/clashing.

법적 상충을 피하기 위해 검토가 필요하다.

상충을 해결하다

— To resolve the conflict.

우리는 이해관계의 상충을 해결해야 한다.

상충하는 입장

— Conflicting positions/stances.

상충하는 입장을 좁히는 것이 과제다.

자주 혼동되는 단어

상충하다 vs 충돌하다

Chung-dol-hada is for physical crashes or active arguments; Sang-chunghada is for abstract incompatibility.

상충하다 vs 모순되다

Mo-sun-doeda is for internal logical inconsistency; Sang-chunghada is for external clash between two things.

상충하다 vs 어긋나다

Eogeun-nada is more casual and means 'to miss the mark' or 'to deviate'; Sang-chunghada is a formal 'clash'.

관용어 및 표현

"창과 방패"

— The spear and the shield (contradiction). Similar to '상충' in logical terms.

그의 두 주장은 창과 방패처럼 상충한다.

Literary

"이율배반"

— Antinomy; a contradiction between two beliefs or laws that are each reasonable.

이 정책은 이율배반적인 요소가 있어 상충한다.

Academic

"동상이몽"

— Same bed, different dreams. Used when people working together have clashing goals.

협력은 하지만 서로 동상이몽이라 이익이 상충한다.

General

"물과 기름"

— Water and oil. Things that don't mix and thus clash.

두 사람의 성격은 물과 기름처럼 상충한다.

Informal

"평행선을 긋다"

— To draw parallel lines. To never meet or agree, leading to continued clashing.

두 의견은 평행선을 그으며 상충하고 있다.

Formal

"양날의 검"

— Double-edged sword. When benefits and drawbacks clash.

이 기술은 상충하는 결과를 낳는 양날의 검이다.

Neutral

"고래 싸움에 새우 등 터진다"

— A shrimp's back breaks in a whale fight. Collateral damage when big interests clash.

강대국들의 이익이 상충하는 사이에 약소국만 피해를 본다.

Proverb

"동전의 양면"

— Two sides of a coin. Things that are inseparable but opposite/clashing.

자유와 책임은 상충하는 듯 보이지만 동전의 양면이다.

Neutral

"동문서답"

— East gate, West answer. Irrelevant answers that clash with the question.

질문과 답변이 상충하여 대화가 안 된다.

Informal

"사공이 많으면 배가 산으로 간다"

— Too many captains lead the boat to the mountain. When too many clashing opinions ruin a project.

상충하는 의견이 너무 많아 배가 산으로 가고 있다.

Proverb

혼동하기 쉬운

상충하다 vs 충돌하다

Both mean 'clash' or 'collide'.

Chung-dol can be physical (car crash) or abstract. Sang-chung is ONLY abstract.

차가 충돌했다 (O), 차가 상충했다 (X).

상충하다 vs 모순되다

Both involve things not matching.

Mo-sun is 'internal contradiction' (paradox). Sang-chung is 'external clash' of interests.

그의 말은 모순된다 (Internal). 두 법이 상충한다 (External).

상충하다 vs 대립하다

Both describe conflict.

Dae-rip focuses on the 'sides' (people/groups) opposing each other. Sang-chung focuses on the 'content' clashing.

두 정당이 대립한다. 그들의 정책이 상충한다.

상충하다 vs 저촉되다

Both used in legal contexts.

Jeo-chok-doeda specifically means 'to violate a law'. Sang-chung means 'two laws clash'.

이 규칙은 법에 저촉된다.

상충하다 vs 위배되다

Both mean 'to go against'.

Wi-bae-doeda means 'to violate a duty or principle'. Sang-chung is a 'mutual clash'.

신의에 위배되는 행동이다.

문장 패턴

A와 B가 상충하다

내 의견과 친구의 의견이 상충한다.

상충하는 [Noun]

상충하는 가치들 사이에서 고민이다.

이해관계가 상충하다

두 기업의 이해관계가 상충하고 있다.

A는 B와 상충되는 부분이 있다

이 보고서는 사실과 상충되는 부분이 있다.

상충할 소지가 있다

이 법안은 위헌과 상충할 소지가 있다.

상충하는 지점을 조정하다

우리는 서로 상충하는 지점을 조정해야 한다.

상충 국면에 처하다

회사는 심각한 상충 국면에 처해 있다.

A와 B의 상충을 해소하다

노사 간의 상충을 해소하는 것이 급선무다.

어휘 가족

명사

상충 Conflict, contradiction, clash.

상충점 Point of conflict.

동사

상충하다 To clash, to conflict.

상충되다 To be clashed (passive/state form).

형용사

상충적 Conflicting, contradictory.

사용법

frequency

Common in media and professional settings; rare in daily casual speech.

자주 하는 실수

Using with physical objects. → 자동차 두 대가 충돌했다.
상충하다 is only for abstract concepts like ideas or laws.
Using the object marker '을/를'. → 그의 의견은 내 의견과 상충한다.
상충하다 is an intransitive verb and takes '와/과'.
Using for color clashing. → 색깔이 안 어울린다.
상충하다 is too formal and abstract for visual aesthetics.
Confusing with '모순되다'. → 그의 말은 앞뒤가 모순된다.
Use '모순되다' for internal logical flaws; '상충하다' for external clashes.
Using in very casual speech. → 내 약속이랑 겹쳐.
상충하다 sounds overly stiff in daily life; use '겹치다' (overlap) or '안 맞다'.

팁

Use in Essays

When writing for TOPIK, use '상충하다' to describe the tension between social values. It shows you have advanced vocabulary.

Particle Choice

Remember to use '와/과' instead of '을/를.' It is an intransitive verb of relationship.

Pair with '서로'

Using '서로 상충하다' makes your sentence sound more natural and emphasizes the mutual nature of the conflict.

Professionalism

Use this word in business meetings to describe project goal conflicts. It sounds diplomatic and objective.

Legal Context

In legal discussions, '상충' is the standard term for when two laws or rights cannot both be satisfied.

News Keywords

When you hear '상충' on the news, it's a signal that a serious disagreement or logical problem is being discussed.

Hanja Roots

Remember 'Sang' (Mutual) + 'Chung' (Clash). It helps you distinguish it from other 'Chung' words.

Avoid Casual Use

Don't use it for small things like 'my plans changed.' It's too heavy for minor daily conflicts.

Clear Pronunciation

Make sure to aspirate the 'Chung' (충) clearly to avoid confusion with 'Jung' (중).

Vs. Contradiction

Use '상충' for two things clashing; use '모순' for one thing that doesn't make sense logically.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Sang' as 'Same' (mutual) and 'Chung' as 'Crash'. When two things try to occupy the 'Same' space, they 'Crash' into each other logically.

시각적 연상

Imagine two arrows pointing towards each other, hitting head-on. Above them, write 'Abstract Ideas Only'.

Word Web

Logic Law Interests Clash Conflict Formal Abstract Mutual

챌린지

Try to find one news article today in Korean that uses '상충' and see what two things are clashing.

어원

From Hanja (Chinese characters): 相 (상 - sang) meaning 'each other / mutual' and 衝 (충 - chung) meaning 'to collide / to clash'.

원래 의미: To mutually collide or clash with one another.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-eo).

문화적 맥락

This is a very safe, neutral word. It is not offensive and is suitable for all formal settings.

English speakers might use 'clash' for everything from colors to cars to ideas. In Korean, you must be more specific; '상충하다' is only for that last category.

Often used in Korean Constitutional Court rulings regarding the clash of basic rights. A common term in Korean economic news regarding the 'clash' of inflation control and growth. Used in Korean academic debates regarding the clash of Eastern and Western values.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Legal Debate

법령 상충
기본권 상충
상충하는 조항
법적 검토

Business Strategy

이해상충
목표 상충
수익성 상충
조정 과정

Academic Research

이론적 상충
데이터 상충
가설과 상충
논리적 모순

News Reporting

입장 상충
의견 상충
상충하는 보도
갈등 심화

Ethics Discussion

가치관 상충
도덕적 상충
선택의 갈림길
상충하는 의무

대화 시작하기

"두 가지 목표가 상충할 때 당신은 어떻게 우선순위를 정하나요?"

"환경 보호와 경제 개발이 상충한다면 무엇이 더 중요할까요?"

"직장 생활에서 동료와 이해관계가 상충했던 경험이 있나요?"

"자유와 평등이라는 두 가치가 상충하는 지점은 어디일까요?"

"증언들이 서로 상충할 때 진실을 어떻게 찾을 수 있을까요?"

일기 주제

오늘 내가 내린 결정 중에서 두 가지 가치가 상충했던 순간에 대해 써보세요.

한국 사회에서 가장 크게 상충하고 있는 가치관은 무엇이라고 생각하나요?

나의 꿈과 부모님의 기대가 상충한다면 나는 어떤 선택을 할 것인가?

과학적 발견이 종교적 신념과 상충할 때 사회는 어떻게 반응해야 하는가?

회사에서 팀원들 간의 의견이 상충할 때 리더로서 어떻게 해결하겠습니까?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, '상충하다' is only for abstract concepts like ideas or laws. For colors that clash, use '안 어울리다' (don't match) or '대비되다' (contrast).

No, '싸우다' means 'to fight' (physical or verbal). '상충하다' is a formal word for 'logical or structural conflict.' Ideas clash (상충), people fight (싸우다).

Use '와/과' to say 'clash with.' For example, 'A가 B와 상충하다' or 'A와 B가 상충하다.'

Usually no. It sounds very formal and stiff. Use '안 맞다' or '부딪치다' instead in casual settings.

They are very similar. '상충하다' is the active form, while '상충되다' is the state/passive form. In practice, they are often interchangeable, but '상충하다' is more common as a verb.

Absolutely not. For a car accident, use '충돌하다' or '사고가 나다.' '상충하다' is for ideas, not physical objects.

The set phrase is '이해상충' (利害相衝) or '이해관계의 상충.' This is very common in business and law.

The most common opposites are '일치하다' (to agree/match) or '부합하다' (to correspond/match).

Yes, '상충' is the noun form meaning 'conflict' or 'clash.' You can say '상충이 발생하다' (A clash occurred).

It is neutral and objective. It just describes a state of incompatibility. However, since conflict usually needs to be resolved, the context is often a problem to be fixed.

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