A0 Expressions & Patterns 1 min read 쉬움

Formal vs Informal Greetings

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'Labas' for friends and 'Laba diena' for strangers to navigate Lithuanian social hierarchy instantly.

  • Use 'Labas' (Hi) for peers and friends. Example: 'Labas, Jonai!'
  • Use 'Laba diena' (Good day) for strangers or formal settings. Example: 'Laba diena, pone.'
  • Use 'Sveiki' (Hello/Greetings) as a safe, neutral middle ground. Example: 'Sveiki, visi!'
Context (Formal/Informal) + Greeting + Name/Title

Greeting Register Matrix

Greeting Register Pronoun Context
Labas
Informal
Tu
Friends
Laba diena
Formal
Jūs
Strangers
Sveiki
Neutral
Jūs
Groups
Labas rytas
Formal
Jūs
Morning
Viso gero
Formal
Jūs
Goodbye
Iki
Informal
Tu
Goodbye

Common Shortened Greetings

Full Short
Labas rytas
Labas
Viso gero
Iki

Meanings

The system of choosing the correct greeting based on the social distance between speakers.

1

Informal Greeting

Used with friends, family, and children.

“Labas!”

“Sveikas!”

2

Formal Greeting

Used with strangers, superiors, or in professional settings.

“Laba diena!”

“Laba ryta!”

3

Neutral Greeting

A versatile greeting that works in almost any situation.

“Sveiki!”

“Labas rytas!”

Reference Table

Reference table for Formal vs Informal Greetings
Form Structure Example
Informal
Labas + Name
Labas, Jonai!
Formal
Laba diena + Title
Laba diena, pone.
Neutral
Sveiki + Name
Sveiki, Petrai!
Morning
Labas rytas + Greeting
Labas rytas, visi!
Goodbye
Iki + Time
Iki rytojaus!
Formal Goodbye
Viso gero
Viso gero, ponia.

격식 수준 스펙트럼

격식체
Laba diena, Jonai.

Laba diena, Jonai. (Meeting a friend)

중립
Sveiki, Jonai.

Sveiki, Jonai. (Meeting a friend)

비격식체
Labas, Jonai!

Labas, Jonai! (Meeting a friend)

속어
Sveikas!

Sveikas! (Meeting a friend)

Lithuanian Greeting Map

Greetings

Formal

  • Laba diena Good day

Informal

  • Labas Hi

Neutral

  • Sveiki Hello
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수준별 예문

1

Labas, drauge!

Hi, friend!

2

Laba diena, pone.

Good day, sir.

3

Sveiki, visi!

Hello, everyone!

4

Labas, kaip sekasi?

Hi, how are you?

1

Laba diena, ar galite padėti?

Good day, can you help?

2

Labas, ką veiki?

Hi, what are you doing?

3

Sveiki, ar čia laisva vieta?

Hello, is this seat free?

4

Labas rytas, mokytojau.

Good morning, teacher.

1

Sveiki, norėčiau užsisakyti kavos.

Hello, I would like to order coffee.

2

Labas, seniai matyti!

Hi, long time no see!

3

Laba diena, kreipiuosi dėl darbo skelbimo.

Good day, I am writing regarding the job ad.

4

Sveiki, ar galėtumėte pakartoti?

Hello, could you repeat?

1

Laba diena, gerbiamas direktoriau.

Good day, dear director.

2

Labas, kaip tavo diena praėjo?

Hi, how did your day go?

3

Sveiki, malonu susipažinti.

Hello, nice to meet you.

4

Labas rytas, ar galime pradėti susitikimą?

Good morning, can we start the meeting?

1

Laba diena, dėkoju už jūsų atsakymą.

Good day, thank you for your response.

2

Labas, džiaugiuosi tave matydamas.

Hi, I am glad to see you.

3

Sveiki, ar turite laiko trumpam pokalbiui?

Hello, do you have time for a short chat?

4

Labas rytas, tikiuosi, jūsų diena prasidėjo puikiai.

Good morning, I hope your day started great.

1

Laba diena, gerbiamieji kolegos.

Good day, dear colleagues.

2

Labas, kaip sekasi tavo naujame projekte?

Hi, how is your new project going?

3

Sveiki, džiaugiuosi galėdamas prisijungti prie jūsų.

Hello, I am happy to join you.

4

Labas rytas, ar galėtume aptarti šį klausimą detaliau?

Good morning, could we discuss this issue in detail?

혼동하기 쉬운

Formal vs Informal Greetings 대 Labas vs Sveikas

Both are informal, but 'Sveikas' is gendered.

Formal vs Informal Greetings 대 Laba diena vs Labas rytas

Both are formal, but time-dependent.

Formal vs Informal Greetings 대 Sveiki vs Sveikas

Plural vs Singular.

자주 하는 실수

✗

Labas, pone.

✓

Laba diena, pone.

Mixing informal greeting with formal title.
✗

Laba diena, drauge.

✓

Labas, drauge.

Too formal for a friend.
✗

Sveikas, ponia.

✓

Laba diena, ponia.

Sveikas is informal masculine.
✗

Labas, jūs.

✓

Labas, tu.

Mixing informal greeting with formal pronoun.
✗

Sveiki, kaip sekasi?

✓

Labas, kaip sekasi?

Sveiki is neutral, Labas is better for friends.
✗

Laba diena, tu.

✓

Laba diena, jūs.

Formal greeting requires formal pronoun.
✗

Labas rytas, tu.

✓

Labas rytas, jūs.

Formal greeting requires formal pronoun.
✗

Sveiki, ar tu nori kavos?

✓

Sveiki, ar jūs norite kavos?

Sveiki is usually plural/formal.
✗

Labas, gerbiamas direktoriau.

✓

Laba diena, gerbiamas direktoriau.

Formal title requires formal greeting.
✗

Laba diena, draugai.

✓

Sveiki, draugai.

Sveiki is better for groups.
✗

Sveiki, kaip tau sekasi?

✓

Sveiki, kaip jums sekasi?

Sveiki implies formal address.
✗

Laba diena, kaip tavo diena?

✓

Laba diena, kaip jūsų diena?

Formal greeting requires formal pronoun.
✗

Labas, ar galėtumėte padėti?

✓

Laba diena, ar galėtumėte padėti?

Formal request requires formal greeting.
✗

Sveiki, ar tu atėjai?

✓

Sveiki, ar jūs atėjote?

Sveiki implies formal address.

문장 패턴

___, kaip sekasi?

___, ar galite padėti?

___, malonu susipažinti.

___, tikiuosi, jūsų diena gera.

Real World Usage

Texting a friend constant

Labas! Ką veiki?

Entering a shop very common

Laba diena.

Job interview common

Laba diena, ačiū už kvietimą.

Social media comment common

Sveiki, puikus įrašas!

Emailing a professor common

Laba diena, gerbiamas profesoriau.

Ordering food very common

Sveiki, norėčiau užsisakyti picą.

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기
💡

When in doubt, use Sveiki

It is the safest greeting for any situation where you are unsure of the formality.
⚠️

Watch your pronouns

Always match 'Labas' with 'tu' and 'Laba diena' with 'jūs'.
🎯

Observe locals

Listen to how native speakers greet each other in different settings.
💬

Smile

A smile makes any greeting more effective, regardless of the words used.

Smart Tips

Use 'Laba diena' to show respect.

Labas, kaip sekasi? → Laba diena, kaip sekasi?

Use 'Sveiki' to include everyone.

Labas, Jonai. Labas, Petrai. → Sveiki, visi!

Always start with 'Laba diena'.

Labas, norėčiau paklausti... → Laba diena, norėčiau paklausti...

Use 'Sveiki'.

Labas? Laba diena? → Sveiki!

발음

LA-bas

Labas

Stress on the first syllable.

LA-ba DIE-na

Laba diena

Stress on the first syllable of each word.

Rising

Labas?

Questioning or checking in.

Falling

Laba diena.

Statement of greeting.

암기하기

기억법

Labas is for 'Lads' (friends), Laba diena is for 'Dignitaries' (formal).

시각적 연상

Imagine a friendly dog wagging its tail for 'Labas' and a stiff, formal statue for 'Laba diena'.

Rhyme

Labas for a friend, Laba diena until the end.

Story

Jonas meets his friend and says 'Labas'. Then he walks into a bank and says 'Laba diena' to the teller. Finally, he enters a meeting and says 'Sveiki' to everyone.

Word Web

LabasLaba dienaSveikiIkiViso geroLabas rytas

챌린지

Try to greet three different people today using the correct register.

문화 노트

Lithuanians are generally reserved and value personal space. A firm handshake is common in formal settings.

Young people often use 'Sveiki' or even English 'Hi' in casual settings.

In smaller villages, people are often more friendly and might use 'Sveiki' more broadly.

Lithuanian greetings are rooted in ancient Baltic traditions of wishing health.

대화 시작하기

“

Labas, kaip sekasi?

“

Laba diena, ar galite man padėti?

“

Sveiki, ar čia laisva vieta?

“

Labas rytas, ar matėte naujienas?

일기 주제

Write about your day using informal greetings.
Write a formal email to a professor.
Describe a party using neutral greetings.
Compare formal and informal greetings in your culture.

자주 하는 실수

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

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Test Yourself

Choose the correct greeting for a friend. 객관식

___, kaip sekasi?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Labas is the standard informal greeting.
Fill in the blank for a formal setting.

___, pone.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Laba diena is formal.
Correct the mistake. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Labas, pone.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Formal title requires formal greeting.
Change to formal. Sentence Transformation

Labas, Jonai.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Laba diena is formal.
Match the greeting to the context. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Correct register mapping.
Which is neutral? 객관식

Which greeting is most versatile?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
Sveiki is the most versatile.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

___ + ___ + ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Formal greeting + title + question.
Which is used in the morning? 객관식

What is the formal morning greeting?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
Labas rytas is the formal morning greeting.

Score: /8

연습 문제

8 exercises
Choose the correct greeting for a friend. 객관식

___, kaip sekasi?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Labas is the standard informal greeting.
Fill in the blank for a formal setting.

___, pone.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Laba diena is formal.
Correct the mistake. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Labas, pone.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Formal title requires formal greeting.
Change to formal. Sentence Transformation

Labas, Jonai.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Laba diena is formal.
Match the greeting to the context. Match Pairs

Match: Labas - Friend, Laba diena - Stranger

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Correct register mapping.
Which is neutral? 객관식

Which greeting is most versatile?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
Sveiki is the most versatile.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

___ + ___ + ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Formal greeting + title + question.
Which is used in the morning? 객관식

What is the formal morning greeting?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
Labas rytas is the formal morning greeting.

Score: /8

자주 묻는 질문 (8)

No, it is too informal. Use 'Laba diena'.

It is neutral and safe for both.

Just use the greeting alone, e.g., 'Laba diena'.

Lithuanian adjectives agree with the noun/person. 'Sveikas' is masculine, 'Sveika' is feminine.

Only with young people in very casual settings.

Use 'Iki' for friends and 'Viso gero' for formal.

No, it is strictly informal.

Time of day. 'Labas rytas' is for the morning.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Hola / Buenos días

Lithuanian requires strict pronoun agreement (tu/jūs) with greetings.

French high

Salut / Bonjour

The formality of 'Bonjour' is slightly more flexible than 'Laba diena'.

German high

Hallo / Guten Tag

Lithuanian greetings are more frequently used to initiate social contact.

Japanese low

Konnichiwa

Japanese relies on social status markers in verbs/nouns, not just greeting words.

Arabic moderate

Marhaba / As-salamu alaykum

Arabic greetings are often religious, while Lithuanian greetings are secular.

Chinese low

Ni hao

Chinese lacks the rigid formal/informal greeting distinction found in Lithuanian.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Next
The Magic of 'Ačiū'

Related Grammar Rules

A0

The Magic of 'Ačiū'
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