A1 Expression 비격식체

Iš kur tu esi?

Where are you from?

Asking about someone's origin or nationality.

🌍

문화적 배경

Lithuanians are very regional. If you are from Lithuania, people will expect you to name your specific town or ethnographic region (e.g., Žemaitija). Because of history, many people with Lithuanian roots live in the USA, Brazil, or the UK. Asking 'Iš kur tu esi?' is a way to find shared heritage. In Vilnius, there is a large community of Belarusians and Ukrainians. This question is a common way to start a conversation about their journey to Lithuania. In villages, people might ask 'Kieno tu būsi?' (Whose will you be?) instead of 'Iš kur tu esi?', meaning 'Who are your parents?'.

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Drop the verb

In casual conversation, you can just say 'Iš kur tu?'. It's very natural and common.

⚠️

The Genitive Case

Always remember to change the ending of your country. 'Amerika' -> 'Amerikos'. This is the most common error for beginners.

Asking about someone's origin or nationality.

💡

Drop the verb

In casual conversation, you can just say 'Iš kur tu?'. It's very natural and common.

⚠️

The Genitive Case

Always remember to change the ending of your country. 'Amerika' -> 'Amerikos'. This is the most common error for beginners.

🎯

Regional Pride

If you are in Lithuania, try to mention your city rather than just your country. It makes for a better conversation.

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Formal vs Informal

When in doubt, use 'Jūs'. Lithuanians appreciate the effort of being polite.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to complete the question.

Iš ___ tu esi?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kur

'Kur' means 'where'. The phrase requires 'from where'.

Which is the correct formal version of the phrase?

How do you ask an elderly person where they are from?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Iš kur Jūs esate?

'Jūs esate' is the formal second-person plural form used for respect.

Match the question with the correct answer.

Questions and Answers

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Matching origin questions with origin answers.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Labas, aš esu iš Italijos. O tu? B: ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Aš esu iš Lenkijos

The speaker is answering a question about their origin.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Formality Levels

Informal
Iš kur tu? Where from you?
Formal
Iš kur Jūs esate? Where from you (formal) are?

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to complete the question. Fill Blank A1

Iš ___ tu esi?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kur

'Kur' means 'where'. The phrase requires 'from where'.

Which is the correct formal version of the phrase? Choose A2

How do you ask an elderly person where they are from?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Iš kur Jūs esate?

'Jūs esate' is the formal second-person plural form used for respect.

Match the question with the correct answer. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Matching origin questions with origin answers.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Labas, aš esu iš Italijos. O tu? B: ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Aš esu iš Lenkijos

The speaker is answering a question about their origin.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it is very common to drop the pronoun 'tu' because the verb 'esi' already indicates the subject.

You say 'Aš esu iš Amerikos' or 'Aš esu iš JAV'.

It is always two separate words: 'Iš kur'.

The formal version is 'Iš kur Jūs esate?'.

No, for objects you would ask 'Iš kur tai?' (Where is this from?).

'Iš' is used for geographical origin (out of a place), while 'nuo' usually means 'from' a person or a point in time.

No, in Lithuania it is a very standard and polite icebreaker question.

You say 'Iš kur jie yra?'.

You say 'Aš esu iš Londono'. Note the -o ending (Genitive).

Yes, 'kur' is the standard word for 'where' in both questions and relative clauses.

관련 표현

🔗

Iš kur Jūs esate?

specialized form

Where are you from? (Formal)

🔗

Iš kur tu kilęs?

similar

Where do you originate from?

🔗

Kur tu gyveni?

contrast

Where do you live?

🔗

Aš esu iš...

builds on

I am from...

🔗

Kokia tavo tautybė?

similar

What is your nationality?

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