A1 Expression 중립

Atvērts

Open

Sign indicating a business is operating.

🌍

문화적 배경

Latvians value their privacy, so a sign saying 'Atvērts' is a literal invitation to cross a boundary that is usually quite firm. In Riga, 'Atvērts' signs are often accompanied by 'Darba laiks' (Working hours). Latvians are very strict about these times. Latvia is a tech-savvy nation. The status 'Atvērts' on a Facebook page or Google Maps is usually very accurate and updated in real-time. Calling a Latvian 'atvērts' (open) is one of the best compliments you can give, as it suggests they are trustworthy and friendly.

💡

Look for the Green

In Latvia, 'Atvērts' signs are almost always green, while 'Slēgts' (Closed) signs are red.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Always check if you are talking about a 'veikals' (masculine) or a 'kafejnīca' (feminine) to get the ending right.

Sign indicating a business is operating.

💡

Look for the Green

In Latvia, 'Atvērts' signs are almost always green, while 'Slēgts' (Closed) signs are red.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Always check if you are talking about a 'veikals' (masculine) or a 'kafejnīca' (feminine) to get the ending right.

🎯

The 'Vaļā' Shortcut

If you forget the gender, you can often use 'vaļā' in casual speech as it doesn't change for gender!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'atvērts' (atvērts, atvērta, atvērti, atvērtas).

Šī kafejnīca ir ________ līdz pusnaktij.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: atvērta

'Kafejnīca' is a feminine singular noun, so we use 'atvērta'.

Which sign would you see on a shop window that is ready for customers?

The shop is ready. The sign says:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Atvērts

'Atvērts' is the participle used on signs to indicate the state of being open.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation.

Match the pairs:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Veikals ir atvērts - The shop is open; Logs ir vaļā - The window is open (casual); Atvērto durvju diena - Open door day; Atvērts cilvēks - An open person

These are the most common uses of the word and its variations.

Complete the dialogue between a tourist and a local.

Tūrists: Vai muzejs šodien ir ________? Vietējais: Jā, tas ir ________ no pulksten desmitiem.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: atvērts

'Muzejs' is masculine singular, so 'atvērts' is used in both blanks.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Where you see 'Atvērts'

🏪

Places

  • Veikals
  • Kafejnīca
  • Muzejs
🪟

Objects

  • Logs
  • Durvis
  • Kaste
👤

People

  • Draugs
  • Kaimiņš
  • Kolega

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'atvērts' (atvērts, atvērta, atvērti, atvērtas). Fill Blank A1

Šī kafejnīca ir ________ līdz pusnaktij.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: atvērta

'Kafejnīca' is a feminine singular noun, so we use 'atvērta'.

Which sign would you see on a shop window that is ready for customers? Choose A1

The shop is ready. The sign says:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Atvērts

'Atvērts' is the participle used on signs to indicate the state of being open.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Veikals ir atvērts - The shop is open; Logs ir vaļā - The window is open (casual); Atvērto durvju diena - Open door day; Atvērts cilvēks - An open person

These are the most common uses of the word and its variations.

Complete the dialogue between a tourist and a local. dialogue_completion A1

Tūrists: Vai muzejs šodien ir ________? Vietējais: Jā, tas ir ________ no pulksten desmitiem.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: atvērts

'Muzejs' is masculine singular, so 'atvērts' is used in both blanks.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, 'atvērts' is the standard way to describe someone who is open-minded or socially approachable.

The opposite is 'slēgts' (closed).

Usually, for websites, we say 'lapa darbojas' (the page is working), but a link can be 'atvērts' (opened).

Yes, it becomes 'atvērto' (genitive plural) or 'atvērti' (nominative plural).

Since 'durvis' (door) is always plural and feminine in Latvian, it is 'atvērtas'.

You say 'Atvērts visu diennakti'.

Yes, 'pudele ir atvērta' means the bottle is open.

'Vaļā' is more common in spoken, casual Latvian, but 'atvērts' is more common in writing and signs.

It means 'open market', referring to either a physical outdoor market or a free economic market.

It is neutral-formal. It's perfectly fine to use in any situation.

관련 표현

🔗

vaļā

similar

open (adverbial/casual)

🔗

slēgts

contrast

closed

🔗

atvērt

builds on

to open

🔗

atvērtība

specialized form

openness

🔗

darba laiks

similar

working hours

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!