A1 Expression 비격식체

Ko tu dari?

What are you doing?

Asking about someone's current activity.

🌍

문화적 배경

Latvians often value privacy. Asking 'Ko tu dari?' is a sign of closeness. If you ask a stranger, they might be confused. In Latvian offices, 'Ko tu dari?' is often used to see if someone is 'free' rather than just curious about the task. On Latvian social media, 'Ko dari?' is the equivalent of a 'poke' or a 'ping' to start a chat. In the countryside, this question often leads to a long explanation of chores or garden work.

💡

Drop the 'tu'

In 90% of casual texts, just write 'Ko dari?'. It sounds more native.

⚠️

The 'Jūs' Rule

Never use 'tu' with your Latvian mother-in-law unless she asks you to!

Asking about someone's current activity.

💡

Drop the 'tu'

In 90% of casual texts, just write 'Ko dari?'. It sounds more native.

⚠️

The 'Jūs' Rule

Never use 'tu' with your Latvian mother-in-law unless she asks you to!

🎯

Intonation Matters

A falling intonation is a friendly question. A rising intonation on 'dari' sounds like you're suspicious.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word for a casual conversation.

Čau, Jāni! Ko ___ dari?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tu

The verb 'dari' is conjugated for the second person singular 'tu'.

Choose the formal version of the phrase.

How do you ask a teacher what they are doing?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ko Jūs darāt?

'Jūs' is the formal pronoun used for teachers and superiors.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ko tu dari šovakar? B: _________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es eju uz kino

The question asks about an activity, so the answer should describe an action like 'going to the cinema'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You see your friend eating your lunch.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ko tu dari?!

The exclamation marks and informal 'tu' fit a surprised reaction to a friend's action.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word for a casual conversation. Fill Blank A1

Čau, Jāni! Ko ___ dari?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tu

The verb 'dari' is conjugated for the second person singular 'tu'.

Choose the formal version of the phrase. Choose A1

How do you ask a teacher what they are doing?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ko Jūs darāt?

'Jūs' is the formal pronoun used for teachers and superiors.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Ko tu dari šovakar? B: _________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es eju uz kino

The question asks about an activity, so the answer should describe an action like 'going to the cinema'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You see your friend eating your lunch.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ko tu dari?!

The exclamation marks and informal 'tu' fit a surprised reaction to a friend's action.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

You can say 'Neko' (Nothing), 'Skatos TV' (Watching TV), or 'Strādāju' (Working).

No, it's better to start with 'Labdien' (Good day) and a more formal approach.

'Ko dari' asks about your specific action. 'Kas notiek' asks about the general situation.

Technically yes, but 'Ar ko tu nodarbojies?' is much more common for that.

관련 표현

🔗

Ko dari?

similar

Shortened version

🔗

Ko Jūs darāt?

formal

Formal version

🔗

Kas notiek?

similar

What's happening?

🔗

Kā tev iet?

related

How are you?

🔗

Ar ko tu nodarbojies?

specialized form

What do you do (for a living/hobby)?

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