A1 Expression 격식체

Piedodiet!

Forgive me!

A formal apology for a mistake or inconvenience.

🌍

문화적 배경

Latvians value 'klasiskā pieklājība' (classical politeness). Using 'Piedodiet' even when you are only slightly in the way is seen as a sign of high culture (kulturāls cilvēks). In Latvian business, punctuality is key. If you are even 2 minutes late, a 'Piedodiet par kavēšanos' is mandatory to maintain professional standing. On crowded Rīga trams, silence is common. A loud 'Piedodiet!' to get to the door is one of the few times it's acceptable to speak loudly. In formal emails to professors or government officials, always start an apology with 'Esiet tik laipni un piedodiet...' for extra politeness.

💡

The 'Jūs' Rule

If you would call the person 'Mr.' or 'Ms.' in English, use 'Piedodiet'.

⚠️

Don't over-apologize

Latvians are direct. One 'Piedodiet' is enough; repeating it five times makes people uncomfortable.

A formal apology for a mistake or inconvenience.

💡

The 'Jūs' Rule

If you would call the person 'Mr.' or 'Ms.' in English, use 'Piedodiet'.

⚠️

Don't over-apologize

Latvians are direct. One 'Piedodiet' is enough; repeating it five times makes people uncomfortable.

🎯

The Softener

Add 'Lūdzu' (Piedodiet, lūdzu) to make the apology sound even more sincere and gentle.

💬

Body Language

A small nod of the head while saying 'Piedodiet' is a very common and respected gesture.

셀프 테스트

You are at the doctor's office. You need to interrupt the doctor. What do you say?

_______, vai drīkst jautāt?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Piedodiet

A doctor is a professional figure requiring the formal 'Piedodiet'.

Complete the sentence to say 'Sorry for the mistake'.

Piedodiet ___ kļūdu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: par

The preposition 'par' is used with 'piedot' to indicate the reason for the apology.

Match the phrase to the person.

1. Piedod 2. Piedodiet

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-A

Informal for family, formal for superiors.

Fill in the missing word in this dialogue.

A: Piedodiet, kur ir tualete? B: ______, es nezinu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Atvainojiet

The person responding might also use a polite 'Excuse me/Sorry' to indicate they can't help.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Formal vs Informal

Piedod (Informal)
Friends Draugi
Family Ģimene
Piedodiet (Formal)
Boss Priekšnieks
Stranger Svešinieks

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
You are at the doctor's office. You need to interrupt the doctor. What do you say? Choose A1

_______, vai drīkst jautāt?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Piedodiet

A doctor is a professional figure requiring the formal 'Piedodiet'.

Complete the sentence to say 'Sorry for the mistake'. Fill Blank A2

Piedodiet ___ kļūdu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: par

The preposition 'par' is used with 'piedot' to indicate the reason for the apology.

Match the phrase to the person. situation_matching A1

1. Piedod 2. Piedodiet

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-A

Informal for family, formal for superiors.

Fill in the missing word in this dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Piedodiet, kur ir tualete? B: ______, es nezinu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Atvainojiet

The person responding might also use a polite 'Excuse me/Sorry' to indicate they can't help.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

6 질문

Mostly, yes. It can also mean 'Excuse me' when you want to get past someone or ask a question.

You can, but it sounds very formal. Usually, you would say 'Piedod'.

The most common response is 'Nekas' (It's nothing) or 'Nekas, viss kārtībā' (It's okay, everything is fine).

Both are correct. 'Piedodiet' is more common for minor things; adding 'man' (me) makes it slightly more personal.

Use 'Es ļoti atvainojos' (I very much apologize) or 'Lūdzu, piedodiet man' (Please forgive me).

Yes, it's very common in formal emails if you've made a mistake or are replying late.

관련 표현

🔄

Atvainojiet

synonym

Excuse me / I apologize

🔗

Piedod

informal alternative

Sorry (informal)

🔗

Piedošanu

similar

Forgiveness!

🔗

Es atvainojos

specialized form

I apologize

🔗

Nekas

contrast

It's nothing / No problem

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