A1 Expression 중립

പതുക്കെ

പതകക

Slowly

Adverb for low speed.

🌍

문화적 배경

The concept of 'Pathukke' is tied to the Malayali value of 'Adakkam and Othukkam' (Restraint and Order). Rushing is often seen as a lack of sophistication. In Kerala temples, silence and slow movement are mandatory. Shouting or running is considered a 'Dosham' (sin/error). Ayurvedic practitioners in Kerala often advise patients to eat 'pathukke' and live 'pathukke' to balance their Doshas. Malayalam cinema is famous for its 'slow-burn' storytelling, which critics often describe using the word 'Pathukke'.

💡

The Double Rule

If you want to sound more natural when describing a process like learning or healing, always double it: 'Pathukke pathukke'.

⚠️

Not for Time

Never use this to apologize for being late to a meeting. You will sound like you are describing your walking speed, not your arrival time.

Adverb for low speed.

💡

The Double Rule

If you want to sound more natural when describing a process like learning or healing, always double it: 'Pathukke pathukke'.

⚠️

Not for Time

Never use this to apologize for being late to a meeting. You will sound like you are describing your walking speed, not your arrival time.

🎯

The Polite Request

Adding 'ഒന്ന്' (onnu) before 'pathukke' makes a request much softer: 'Onnu pathukke parayamo?' (Could you just speak a bit slowly?)

💬

Library vs. Street

In a library, 'pathukke' means quiet. On the street, 'pathukke' means slow. Context is your best friend.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct word to say 'Speak slowly'.

_______ സംസാരിക്കൂ. (_______ samsarikkoo.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: പതുക്കെ (Pathukke)

Pathukke means slowly/quietly, which fits the context of speaking.

Which sentence means 'Gradually everything will be fine'?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: പതുക്കെ പതുക്കെ എല്ലാം ശരിയാകും. (Pathukke pathukke ellam shariyakum.)

Reduplication (Pathukke pathukke) is used for 'gradually'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are in a hospital and someone is shouting.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: പതുക്കെ സംസാരിക്കൂ! (Pathukke samsarikkoo!)

In a hospital, you ask people to speak quietly.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ഈ വണ്ടി വളരെ വേഗത്തിലാണ് പോകുന്നത്. (This car is going very fast.) B: അതെ, നമുക്ക് ഡ്രൈവറോട് _______ പോകാൻ പറയാം. (Yes, let's tell the driver to go _______.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: പതുക്കെ (Pathukke)

The opposite of 'fast' (vegam) in this context is 'slowly' (pathukke).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Pathukke vs. Vaiki

Pathukke (Speed/Volume)
Walking slowly Nadakkunnu
Speaking softly Samsarikkunnu
Vaiki (Time)
Arriving late Vannu
Waking up late Ezhunnerthu

When to use Pathukke

🐢

Speed

  • Driving
  • Walking
  • Eating
🤫

Volume

  • Library
  • Secret
  • Music
📈

Process

  • Learning
  • Healing
  • Growing

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct word to say 'Speak slowly'. Fill Blank A1

_______ സംസാരിക്കൂ. (_______ samsarikkoo.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: പതുക്കെ (Pathukke)

Pathukke means slowly/quietly, which fits the context of speaking.

Which sentence means 'Gradually everything will be fine'? Choose A2

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: പതുക്കെ പതുക്കെ എല്ലാം ശരിയാകും. (Pathukke pathukke ellam shariyakum.)

Reduplication (Pathukke pathukke) is used for 'gradually'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You are in a hospital and someone is shouting.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: പതുക്കെ സംസാരിക്കൂ! (Pathukke samsarikkoo!)

In a hospital, you ask people to speak quietly.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ഈ വണ്ടി വളരെ വേഗത്തിലാണ് പോകുന്നത്. (This car is going very fast.) B: അതെ, നമുക്ക് ഡ്രൈവറോട് _______ പോകാൻ പറയാം. (Yes, let's tell the driver to go _______.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: പതുക്കെ (Pathukke)

The opposite of 'fast' (vegam) in this context is 'slowly' (pathukke).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it can describe a soft sound or a gentle action, but it is not used to describe the texture of a physical object (like a soft pillow). For that, use 'mriduvaya'.

Yes! You can say 'Sound pathukke vekkoo' (Keep the sound low/soft).

Neither is 'better'. 'Pathukke' is more common in daily speech, while 'Melle' is slightly more formal or poetic.

You can say 'valare pathukke' or simply repeat it: 'pathukke pathukke'.

It's better to say 'Avan pathukke aanu joligal cheyyunnathu' (He does works slowly). Using it directly for a person is rare.

Yes, it's perfectly fine, though 'saavadhanam' might sound slightly more professional.

For speed, it's 'Vegam' (Fast). For volume, it's 'Urakke' (Loudly).

No, adverbs in Malayalam like 'Pathukke' never change their form.

This is a common idiom meaning 'Take it easy' or 'Let it go slowly'.

Yes, 'Computer pathukke aanu' is a common way to say the computer is lagging.

관련 표현

🔄

മെല്ലെ

synonym

Slowly/Softly

🔄

സാവധാനം

synonym

Slowly/With patience

🔄

പതിയെ

synonym

Slowly/Softly

🔗

വേഗം

contrast

Fast/Quickly

🔗

ഉറക്കെ

contrast

Loudly

🔗

പതുക്കെ പതുക്കെ

specialized form

Gradually

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