A2 Collocation 격식체

आदेश देणे

आदश दण

To give an order

Instructing someone to do something.

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문화적 배경

The word 'Aadesh' is often used in political rallies. It signifies the supreme command of the party leader, which followers (Karyakartas) must obey. Historical documents use 'Aadnya' or 'Aadesh' to denote royal decrees. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's 'Aadnyapatra' is a famous treatise on statecraft. In literature, 'Aadesh' can be used by nature or fate. A poet might say 'काळाचा आदेश' (The command of time/death). In modern Pune or Mumbai offices, 'Aadesh' is becoming rarer in English-speaking circles, replaced by 'Task' or 'Request', but it remains standard in Marathi-medium administration.

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Use with 'la/na'

Always remember to add 'la' or 'na' to the person you are giving the order to. (e.g., मुलाला आदेश दिला).

⚠️

Don't be too bossy

Avoid using this with friends unless you are joking. It can sound very arrogant.

Instructing someone to do something.

💡

Use with 'la/na'

Always remember to add 'la' or 'na' to the person you are giving the order to. (e.g., मुलाला आदेश दिला).

⚠️

Don't be too bossy

Avoid using this with friends unless you are joking. It can sound very arrogant.

🎯

Newspaper Reading

Look for this phrase in the headlines of Marathi newspapers like 'Sakal' or 'Lokmat' to see it in action.

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Shivaji Maharaj

Mentioning 'Aadesh' in the context of Maratha history always commands respect.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'देणे' in the past tense.

न्यायाधीशांनी आरोपीला दंड भरण्याचा आदेश _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: दिला

Since 'आदेश' is masculine singular, the past tense of 'देणे' must be 'दिला'.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal office setting?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: साहेबांनी मला फाईल पूर्ण करण्याचा आदेश दिला.

This sentence correctly uses the collocation 'आदेश दिला' for a formal task.

Match the person with the typical 'Aadesh' they might give.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

All these pairs represent logical authority figures and their respective commands.

Complete the dialogue between a Captain and a Soldier.

कॅप्टन: सैनिकांनो, पुढे चला! हा माझा _______ आहे.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: आदेश

In a military context, 'आदेश' is the most suitable word for a command.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Order vs. Request

आदेश (Order)
Formal Formal
Top-down Top-down
विनंती (Request)
Polite Polite
Equal/Bottom-up Equal/Bottom-up

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'देणे' in the past tense. Fill Blank A2

न्यायाधीशांनी आरोपीला दंड भरण्याचा आदेश _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: दिला

Since 'आदेश' is masculine singular, the past tense of 'देणे' must be 'दिला'.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal office setting? Choose B1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: साहेबांनी मला फाईल पूर्ण करण्याचा आदेश दिला.

This sentence correctly uses the collocation 'आदेश दिला' for a formal task.

Match the person with the typical 'Aadesh' they might give. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

All these pairs represent logical authority figures and their respective commands.

Complete the dialogue between a Captain and a Soldier. dialogue_completion A2

कॅप्टन: सैनिकांनो, पुढे चला! हा माझा _______ आहे.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: आदेश

In a military context, 'आदेश' is the most suitable word for a command.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No. For food, use 'Order' (ऑर्डर) or 'Magavne' (मागवणे). 'Aadesh' is for commands.

You can, but it sounds very formal or like you are pretending to be a king. 'Sangne' is better.

The opposite is 'Aadesh palne' (to follow) or 'Aadesh na manne' (to not obey).

'Aadesh' is masculine. So you say 'Aadesh dila' (gave) or 'Aadesh changla hota' (The order was good).

You say '...च्या आदेशानुसार' (Aadesh-anusar). For example, 'साहेबांच्या आदेशानुसार' (As per the boss's order).

'Hukum' is common in spoken Marathi and movies, but 'Aadesh' is the preferred official/written term.

Yes, this is the most common legal term for a court's directive.

'Aadnya' is a more traditional, almost sacred version of 'Aadesh'.

Yes, especially in the Nath Sampradaya, where 'Aadesh' is a standard greeting and command.

Only if you are a high-ranking official giving a formal directive. Otherwise, use 'Suchana'.

관련 표현

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आदेश पाळणे

builds on

To obey/follow an order

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आदेशाचे उल्लंघन करणे

contrast

To violate/disobey an order

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लेखी आदेश

specialized form

Written order

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अंतिम आदेश

specialized form

Final order

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