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beschikken

B2 verb 11분 분량

beschikken

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 beschikken 30초 만에

설명 beschikken in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'beschikken' is quite advanced and not usually taught. However, you can think of it as a fancy way to say 'have'. Imagine you are at a hotel and they say they 'have' a pool. In Dutch, they might use 'beschikken over'. At this stage, just focus on the fact that it always needs the word 'over' after it. Don't worry about using it yourself yet; just recognize it in formal brochures or signs. It's like saying 'The hotel features a pool' instead of 'The hotel has a pool'. If you see 'Wij beschikken over wifi', it just means 'We have wifi available for you'. Keep it simple: Subject + beschikken + over + thing. This word is much more formal than 'hebben'. You will mostly see it in writing, not hear it in casual street talk. As an A1 learner, if you use 'hebben', everyone will understand you perfectly. But if you see 'beschikken' on a website, don't be confused—it's just a professional way to say 'to have something available'.

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At the A2 level, you might start seeing 'beschikken over' in descriptions of apartments or jobs. For example, 'De woning beschikt over drie kamers' (The house has three rooms). You are learning that Dutch has different levels of formality. 'Hebben' is for everyone, but 'beschikken over' is for business and official descriptions. You should start to notice the preposition 'over'. A common mistake at this level is forgetting 'over'. Remember: you always 'beschik OVER' something. You might also see it in simple job requirements: 'Je beschikt over een rijbewijs' (You have a driver's license). It's good to start using it in your writing when you want to sound a bit more professional, like in a simple application letter or a description of your hobbies and skills. It shows that you are moving beyond basic Dutch. Just remember the conjugation: ik beschik, jij beschikt, wij beschikken. It is a regular verb, so it follows the same pattern as 'werken' or 'leren'.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'beschikken over' comfortably in professional and formal contexts. You understand that it implies more than just ownership; it implies having a resource ready for use. You can use it to describe your skills in a CV: 'Ik beschik over goede communicatieve vaardigheden'. You are also becoming aware of the word order in more complex sentences. For example: 'Omdat ik over een auto beschik, kan ik overal heen rijden'. You notice that 'over' stays near the object, while 'beschik' goes to the end of the sub-clause. You might also encounter the noun 'de beschikking', which means 'the disposal' or 'the decree'. A common phrase is 'tot je beschikking staan' (to be at your disposal). At B1, you distinguish between 'hebben' (general), 'bezitten' (owning), and 'beschikken over' (having available). You use 'beschikken over' when talking about tools, money, time, and specific talents. It makes your Dutch sound more precise and adult.

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At the B2 level, 'beschikken' is a key part of your vocabulary. You use it naturally in business meetings, academic essays, and formal discussions. You understand the two main meanings: 'to have at one's disposal' (with 'over') and 'to decide/decree' (in legal or official contexts). You are familiar with the idiom 'De mens wikt, maar God beschikt'. You can use the word to discuss abstract concepts like 'zelfbeschikkingsrecht' (right to self-determination). You understand the nuance that 'beschikken over' often implies a certain power or capability. For instance, 'De overheid beschikt over de macht om belastingen te heffen'. You are also proficient in the past tense ('beschikte') and perfect tense ('heeft beschikt'). You can switch between 'beschikken over' and its synonyms like 'voorzien zijn van' or 'bezitten' depending on the desired emphasis. Your word order in complex sentences is correct, and you rarely forget the preposition 'over'. This word helps you reach the level of nuance required for higher-level Dutch exams and professional integration.

At the C1 level, you have a nuanced command of 'beschikken' in all its forms. You recognize its use in highly formal legal texts where it might appear without 'over' to mean 'to rule' or 'to determine'. You understand the historical and philosophical weight of the word in Dutch culture, particularly regarding individual autonomy. You can use 'beschikken' in passive constructions or complex bureaucratic sentences without hesitation. You are aware of the subtle differences in register between 'beschikken over', 'beheren' (to manage), and 'exploitatie' (exploitation/utilization). In academic writing, you use it to describe research parameters: 'De proefpersonen beschikten over uiteenlopende achtergronden'. You can also use it rhetorically to emphasize the resources at someone's command. You are comfortable with the noun 'beschikking' in legal contexts, such as 'een beschikking van de rechtbank'. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, and you use the word to add authority and precision to your speech and writing.

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At the C2 level, 'beschikken' is a tool you use with absolute precision. You are sensitive to its most subtle connotations, including its use in classical literature and high-level legal discourse. You can navigate the most complex administrative documents where 'beschikken' might refer to specific procedural actions. You understand the etymological roots and how they influence modern usage. You might use the word in philosophical treatises on free will vs. determinism ('beschikking' vs. 'lot'). You are able to critique the use of the word in political rhetoric, recognizing when it is used to imply a level of control that may not exist. Your mastery extends to every possible grammatical configuration, including archaic or rare forms. You can explain the difference between 'een discretionaire beschikking' and other types of administrative acts. For you, 'beschikken' is not just a verb, but a concept that encapsulates power, resource management, and the exercise of authority in the Dutch language.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

beschikken 30초 만에

Formal verb meaning 'to have at one's disposal'.
Requires the preposition 'over' when referring to resources.
Common in job ads, technical descriptions, and legal texts.
Can also mean 'to decide' or 'to decree' in official contexts.

The Dutch verb beschikken is a versatile and sophisticated word that primarily translates to 'to have at one's disposal' or 'to possess' in a functional sense. While the basic verb 'hebben' simply denotes ownership, beschikken implies a level of control, access, or the ability to utilize a resource whenever necessary. In most everyday contexts, it is used with the preposition over. When you say you 'beschikken over' something, you are stating that you have the means, resources, or qualities required to achieve a goal. This could range from financial means to intellectual capabilities or even physical tools. For instance, a company might 'beschikken over' the latest technology, or an athlete might 'beschikken over' incredible stamina.

Functional Possession: This refers to having resources ready for use. It is not just about owning an object but having the power to deploy it. For example, 'De bibliotheek beschikt over een grote collectie boeken' means the library has a large collection available for patrons.

Zij beschikken over voldoende middelen om het project te voltooien.

Beyond the prepositional use, 'beschikken' also has a formal, legal meaning: to decide, decree, or rule. In this sense, it is often used by authorities, such as a judge or a government body, to issue a formal decision. This is where the noun 'beschikking' (a decree or order) comes from. When a judge 'beschikt', they are making a formal ruling on a case. This dual nature makes the word essential for B2-level learners who are transitioning from basic communication to more professional or academic Dutch. In professional settings, 'beschikken over' is the gold standard for describing qualifications. In a job interview, you wouldn't just say you 'have' skills; you would say you 'beschikt over de juiste vaardigheden'. This elevates your speech and demonstrates a higher command of the language.

Legal Authority: In a legal context, 'beschikken' means to make a formal determination. It is the act of exercising authority to settle a matter or allocate resources by decree.

De rechter zal volgende week over de zaak beschikken.

Furthermore, the word appears in several idiomatic expressions related to fate or divine intervention, such as 'De mens wikt, maar God beschikt' (Man proposes, but God disposes). This highlights the sense of ultimate control or determination. Whether you are talking about having a fast internet connection, possessing a talent for music, or a government deciding on a permit, 'beschikken' is the precise verb you need to convey the availability and control of resources or the exercise of formal power.

Human Qualities: It is frequently used to describe innate or acquired traits. 'Hij beschikt over een scherp verstand' (He possesses a sharp mind) sounds much more sophisticated than 'He is slim'.

Als kandidaat moet u beschikken over uitstekende communicatieve vaardigheden.

Mastering the usage of beschikken requires a deep understanding of its grammatical structure, specifically the fixed preposition 'over'. In the vast majority of sentences, the pattern is: [Subject] + [Conjugated form of beschikken] + over + [Object]. This object is the resource, skill, or item that is available. For example, 'Het hotel beschikt over een zwembad' (The hotel has a swimming pool at its disposal). Note that the pool is a feature or a resource provided by the hotel.

Present Tense: In the present tense, it follows regular weak verb conjugation: ik beschik, jij beschikt, wij beschikken. Example: 'Wij beschikken over alle benodigde informatie.'

Ik beschik helaas niet over de juiste papieren voor deze functie.

When using the past tense, it remains a weak verb: 'beschikte' (singular) and 'beschikten' (plural). For example, 'Vroeger beschikten wij niet over internet' (In the past, we did not have internet at our disposal). The perfect tense uses the auxiliary verb 'hebben' and the past participle 'beschikt'. Example: 'De gemeente heeft over de aanvraag beschikt' (The municipality has ruled on the application). Note how the meaning shifts slightly to 'decided' when the preposition 'over' is used in a legal context or when 'over' is omitted in specific formal registers. Another important aspect is the usage in passive constructions, although this is rarer. You might hear 'Er werd over het lot van de gevangene beschikt' (A decision was made regarding the prisoner's fate). This is very formal. In daily life, focus on the 'to have at one's disposal' meaning.

Abstract Objects: You can 'beschikken over' abstract concepts like time, patience, or talent. 'Zij beschikt over een engelengeduld' (She possesses the patience of an angel).

Het team beschikt over een enorme creativiteit.

When describing technical specifications of products, 'beschikken over' is the standard verb. 'Deze smartphone beschikt over een 50-megapixel camera.' This sounds more technical and precise than 'Deze telefoon heeft een camera'. It implies the camera is a feature available for the user to utilize.

Infinitive with 'Te': Often used after adjectives or nouns: 'Het is handig om over een auto te beschikken' (It is useful to have a car at one's disposal).

U dient te beschikken over een geldig rijbewijs.

Finally, consider the reflexive-like structure 'over zichzelf beschikken' (to have self-determination or control over one's own body/life). This is a common phrase in discussions about ethics and personal autonomy.

You will encounter beschikken in a variety of formal and semi-formal settings in the Netherlands and Flanders. One of the most common places is in job advertisements. Employers rarely list requirements using 'je hebt'; instead, they use 'u beschikt over...'. This sets a professional tone and emphasizes that the candidate must possess specific skills or qualifications as tools for the job.

Professional Environment: In office meetings or business reports, 'beschikken over' is used to discuss company resources, budgets, or manpower. 'Beschikken we over genoeg budget voor deze campagne?'

De ideale kandidaat beschikt over minimaal drie jaar ervaring.

In the realm of real estate and travel, you will see 'beschikken' used to describe property features. A house listing might say 'De woning beschikt over een riante tuin' (The house features a spacious garden). A hotel website will state 'Al onze kamers beschikken over airconditioning'. It sounds more luxurious and descriptive than simple possession. Academic and scientific texts also rely heavily on this word. Researchers write about the data they 'beschikken over' or the equipment used in an experiment. It provides a level of precision necessary for formal writing. For example, 'De onderzoekers beschikten over een steekproef van duizend personen'.

News and Media: News reports often use 'beschikken' when talking about military capabilities, government powers, or access to classified information. 'De inlichtingendienst beschikt over bewijs.'

Het leger beschikt over geavanceerde raketsystemen.

In everyday conversation, it is used slightly less than 'hebben', but it is by no means rare. You might hear a friend say, 'Ik beschik momenteel niet over een auto, dus ik kom met de trein'. While 'Ik heb geen auto' is more direct, using 'beschikken' adds a nuance of 'I don't have one available right now'.

Government and Law: When a government body makes a decision on a permit or subsidy, they issue a 'beschikking'. The process of reaching that decision is 'beschikken'.

De minister moet nog beschikken over het ingediende bezwaarschrift.

Lastly, in philosophical or ethical debates, particularly in the Netherlands, you will hear the phrase 'zelfbeschikkingsrecht' (the right to self-determination). This is central to discussions on euthanasia, bodily autonomy, and national independence.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using beschikken is omitting the preposition over. Because the English translation is often 'to have' or 'to possess' (which are transitive verbs taking a direct object), learners tend to say 'Ik beschik een laptop'. In Dutch, this is grammatically incomplete and sounds very strange. You must always say 'Ik beschik over een laptop'.

The Missing Preposition: Mistake: 'Hij beschikt veel talent.' Correct: 'Hij beschikt over veel talent.' The preposition 'over' acts as the bridge between the verb and the resource.

Vergeet niet: je beschikt altijd OVER iets.

Another common mistake is overusing the word in very informal, mundane situations. While it is not 'wrong' to say 'Ik beschik over een appel' when you have an apple in your hand, it sounds incredibly pretentious and robotic. 'Beschikken over' is best reserved for resources, features, skills, or significant assets. For a piece of fruit, just use 'hebben'. Confusing 'beschikken' with 'beslissen' (to decide) can also occur. While 'beschikken' can mean 'to decide' in a legal sense, 'beslissen' is the general word for making a choice. If you want to say 'I decided to go to the park', you must use 'beslissen'. If a judge makes a ruling, they 'beschikken'. Using 'beschikken' for personal daily choices is a mistake.

Confusion with 'Beschikbaar': Learners sometimes use the verb when they mean the adjective 'beschikbaar' (available). 'De kamer is beschikken' is wrong; it should be 'De kamer is beschikbaar'.

Fout: 'Is de manager te beschikken?' Goed: 'Is de manager beschikbaar?'

Word order in subordinate clauses is another pitfall. Since 'beschikken over' is a prepositional verb, the preposition 'over' often stays with its object, while the verb 'beschikken' moves to the end. Mistake: 'Ik vind het fijn dat ik beschik over een tuin.' Correct: 'Ik vind het fijn dat ik over een tuin beschik.' (Though 'beschik over een tuin' is increasingly accepted in spoken Dutch, the former is the standard).

Passive Voice Pitfalls: In the legal sense, 'Er wordt beschikt' is correct, but learners often try to force a direct object into a passive sentence: 'De zaak werd beschikt' is less common than 'Er werd over de zaak beschikt'.

Let op de zinsbouw bij bijzinnen.

To truly enrich your Dutch vocabulary, you should understand how beschikken over compares to its synonyms and near-synonyms. The most obvious alternative is hebben (to have). While 'hebben' is universal, 'beschikken over' is more formal and implies the availability of a resource.

Hebben vs. Beschikken over: 'Ik heb een computer' (I own a computer). 'Ik beschik over een computer' (I have a computer available for use/work).

Hij heeft een auto, maar hij beschikt er vandaag niet over omdat hij bij de garage staat.

Another close synonym is bezitten (to possess/own). 'Bezitten' emphasizes ownership and property. You 'bezit' a house or a car. You 'beschikt over' the funds to buy them. 'Bezitten' is more about the state of owning, whereas 'beschikken' is about the potential of using. In a legal or official context, alternatives for 'beschikken' (to decide) include beslissen, besluiten, or uitspraak doen. 'Beslissen' is the general word for 'to decide'. 'Besluiten' often implies a process of reaching a conclusion. 'Uitspraak doen' is specifically what a judge does at the end of a trial.

Genieten van vs. Beschikken over: Sometimes 'genieten van' is used in a formal sense meaning 'to have the benefit of'. 'Hij geniet van een goede gezondheid' is similar to 'Hij beschikt over een goede gezondheid', but 'genieten' adds a sense of benefit or pleasure.

In plaats van 'hebben' kunt u in een sollicitatiebrief beter 'beschikken over' gebruiken.

For the meaning 'to be equipped with', you can use voorzien zijn van. 'De kamer is voorzien van een balkon' is a perfect alternative to 'De kamer beschikt over een balkon'. 'Voorzien zijn van' is very common in descriptions of facilities.

Hanteren: If the 'disposal' involves physical handling, 'hanteren' (to handle/wield) might be appropriate, though it is more specific than 'beschikken'.

Zij beschikt over de macht om dit te veranderen.

In summary, while 'hebben' is your daily workhorse, 'beschikken over' is your professional upgrade, 'bezitten' is your legal statement of ownership, and 'voorzien zijn van' is your descriptive tool for features.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The link between 'arranging' and 'deciding' comes from the idea that when an authority 'arranges' how things will be, they are effectively making a decree. This is why a judge's ruling is called a 'beschikking'.

발음 가이드

UK /bəˈsxɪkə(n)/

US /bəˈskɪkən/

The stress is on the second syllable: be-SCHIK-ken.

라임이 맞는 단어

schikken blikken prikken stikken klikken nikken schrikken wikkelen (partial)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the first 'e' as a long 'ee' (it should be a schwa).
Making the 'i' too long like 'ee' (it should be short like 'bit').
Pronouncing the 'ch' like a 'k' (common for English speakers).
Stress on the first syllable.
Over-emphasizing the final 'n'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize in context once you know the meaning.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct preposition use and word order in sub-clauses.

말하기 4/5

The 'sx' sound can be tricky, and choosing the right register is key.

듣기 3/5

Common in news and formal announcements.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

hebben over maken macht beslissen

다음에 배울 것

beheren besluiten vergunning bevoegdheid autonomie

고급

discretionair jurisdictie soevereiniteit clausule mandateren

알아야 할 문법

Prepositional Verbs

Beschikken + over is a fixed combination.

Word Order in Subordinate Clauses

Ik hoop dat we over genoeg tijd beschikken.

Weak Verb Conjugation (Present)

Ik beschik, jij beschikt, hij beschikt.

Weak Verb Conjugation (Past)

Ik beschikte, wij beschikten.

Perfect Tense with 'Hebben'

Ik heb over de middelen beschikt.

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수준별 예문

Wij beschikken over wifi in het hotel.

We have wifi available in the hotel.

Simple use of 'beschikken over' for a facility.

De kamer beschikt over een bed.

The room has a bed.

Subject + verb + over + object.

Beschikt u over een pen?

Do you have a pen (available)?

Question form: Verb + Subject + over.

Ik beschik over een kleine tuin.

I have a small garden at my disposal.

First person singular: ik beschik.

Het park beschikt over bankjes.

The park features benches.

Third person singular: het park beschikt.

Zij beschikken over veel tijd.

They have a lot of time (available).

Plural form: zij beschikken.

Mijn opa beschikt over een oude auto.

My grandfather has an old car.

Regular conjugation for 'mijn opa'.

Wij beschikken niet over een lift.

We do not have an elevator.

Negative form using 'niet'.

U moet beschikken over een geldig paspoort.

You must have a valid passport.

Using 'moeten' with the infinitive 'beschikken'.

De keuken beschikt over een oven en een magnetron.

The kitchen features an oven and a microwave.

Listing multiple items after 'over'.

Beschikt de auto over airconditioning?

Does the car have air conditioning?

Common question about technical features.

Mijn telefoon beschikt over een goede camera.

My phone has a good camera.

Describing a feature of a device.

Hij beschikt over de juiste sleutels.

He has the right keys.

Implies access/power to open something.

Heeft u de beschikking over een computer?

Do you have access to a computer?

Using the noun 'de beschikking'.

Wij beschikken over voldoende parkeerplaatsen.

We have enough parking spaces available.

Common in business descriptions.

Zij beschikt over een prachtig stemgeluid.

She possesses a beautiful voice.

Using 'beschikken over' for a natural talent.

Om deze baan te krijgen, moet u over de juiste diploma's beschikken.

To get this job, you must have the right diplomas.

Word order in an 'om... te' construction.

Het bedrijf beschikt over een uitgebreid netwerk.

The company has an extensive network at its disposal.

Describing abstract business resources.

Omdat hij over veel ervaring beschikt, werd hij aangenomen.

Because he has a lot of experience, he was hired.

Word order in a subordinate clause starting with 'omdat'.

Wij beschikken momenteel niet over de gevraagde informatie.

We do not currently have the requested information.

Formal way to say 'I don't know' or 'I don't have it'.

Zij beschikt over het vermogen om mensen te motiveren.

She has the ability to motivate people.

Describing an abstract psychological quality.

Het ziekenhuis beschikt over de nieuwste medische apparatuur.

The hospital has the latest medical equipment at its disposal.

Emphasizing technical readiness.

Ik wil graag over mijn eigen tijd kunnen beschikken.

I would like to be able to have my own time at my disposal.

Using 'beschikken' with modal verbs.

De advocaat beschikte over bezwarend bewijsmateriaal.

The lawyer had incriminating evidence at his disposal.

Past tense 'beschikte'.

De rechter heeft gisteren over het verzoek beschikt.

The judge ruled on the request yesterday.

Legal meaning: to decide or rule.

Het is essentieel dat de overheid over crisisplannen beschikt.

It is essential that the government has crisis plans at its disposal.

Subordinate clause word order with 'dat'.

Zij beschikt over een enorme dosis doorzettingsvermogen.

She possesses a huge amount of perseverance.

Collocation with 'dosis doorzettingsvermogen'.

Wij beschikken over diverse scenario's voor de toekomst.

We have various scenarios for the future at our disposal.

Professional usage for planning.

De mens wikt, maar God beschikt.

Man proposes, but God disposes.

Famous idiomatic expression.

U kunt vrij over dit bedrag beschikken.

You can freely dispose of this amount.

Financial context: having full control over money.

Het land beschikt over rijke natuurlijke hulpbronnen.

The country possesses rich natural resources.

Geopolitical context.

Zij beschikken over de macht om het proces te stoppen.

They have the power to stop the process.

Using 'macht' as the object.

De minister is bevoegd om over de subsidieaanvraag te beschikken.

The minister is authorized to decide on the subsidy application.

Highly formal legal usage of 'beschikken'.

Het recht om over het eigen lichaam te beschikken is fundamenteel.

The right to have control over one's own body is fundamental.

Philosophical/legal concept of self-determination.

De auteur beschikt over een fabelachtige verbeeldingskracht.

The author possesses a legendary imagination.

Literary praise using sophisticated adjectives.

Ondanks de tegenslagen beschikte hij over een onverwoestbaar optimisme.

Despite the setbacks, he possessed an indestructible optimism.

Using 'beschikken over' for personality traits.

Er werd bij koninklijk besluit over de kwestie beschikt.

The matter was decided by royal decree.

Passive voice in a very formal historical/legal context.

De software beschikt over een intuïtieve gebruikersinterface.

The software features an intuitive user interface.

Technical jargon for product descriptions.

Zij beschikken over de intellectuele eigendomsrechten.

They hold the intellectual property rights.

Legal ownership of abstract rights.

De bibliotheek beschikt over zeldzame manuscripten uit de middeleeuwen.

The library possesses rare medieval manuscripts.

Describing institutional assets.

In deze casus dient de overheid marginaal te beschikken.

In this case, the government should exercise marginal review/discretion.

Technical legal term: 'marginaal beschikken'.

De menselijke conditie wordt gekenmerkt door het onvermogen om over het noodlot te beschikken.

The human condition is characterized by the inability to control fate.

Philosophical usage in high-level prose.

Het orgaan beschikt autonoom over de toewijzing van de gelden.

The body decides autonomously on the allocation of funds.

Formal administrative language.

Zij beschikt over een eruditie die haar gelijke niet kent.

She possesses an erudition that is unparalleled.

Using rare, high-level vocabulary like 'eruditie'.

De vorst beschikte soeverein over leven en dood.

The monarch ruled sovereignly over life and death.

Archaic/historical context.

Men kan niet over de waarheid beschikken alsof het een gebruiksartikel is.

One cannot dispose of the truth as if it were a commodity.

Metaphorical usage in ethical discourse.

De staatssecretaris heeft bij nader inzien anders beschikt.

The State Secretary has, upon closer inspection, decided otherwise.

Specific administrative phrasing.

Zij beschikken over een arsenaal aan retorische middelen.

They have an arsenal of rhetorical tools at their disposal.

Advanced metaphor for communication skills.

자주 쓰는 조합

beschikken over informatie

beschikken over middelen

beschikken over vaardigheden

beschikken over ervaring

vrij beschikken over

beschikken over een netwerk

beschikken over talent

beschikken over macht

beschikken over ruimte

beschikken over bewijs

자주 쓰는 구문

tot je beschikking staan

— To be at someone's disposal. Used when a person or object is ready to help or be used.

Ik sta volledig tot uw beschikking.

ter beschikking stellen

— To make something available for use. Often used for resources or personnel.

De overheid stelt extra geld ter beschikking voor onderwijs.

over zichzelf beschikken

— To have autonomy over one's own life or body. A key term in ethical debates.

Patiënten hebben het recht om over zichzelf te beschikken.

de beschikking hebben over

— A noun-based variation of the verb, meaning to have access to something.

Wij hebben de beschikking over een eigen parkeerplaats.

vrij kunnen beschikken over

— To have the freedom to use something as one wishes, usually money or time.

Vanaf je achttiende kun je vrij beschikken over de erfenis.

bij beschikking

— By decree or official ruling. Used in legal and administrative contexts.

De subsidie werd bij beschikking toegekend.

over iemands lot beschikken

— To decide someone's fate. A very heavy, formal expression.

De jury beschikt over het lot van de beklaagde.

niet over de middelen beschikken

— To not have the financial or practical means to do something.

Veel gezinnen beschikken niet over de middelen voor een vakantie.

over de nodige kennis beschikken

— To have the required knowledge for a specific task or role.

Beschikt u over de nodige kennis van de Nederlandse wetgeving?

beschikken over een vergunning

— To hold or have a permit/license.

U moet beschikken over een vergunning om hier te bouwen.

자주 혼동되는 단어

beschikken vs beslissen

Beslissen is for general choosing; beschikken is for official decrees or having resources.

beschikken vs schikken

Schikken means to arrange or to be convenient, while beschikken means to have at one's disposal.

beschikken vs beschikbaar

Beschikbaar is the adjective (available); beschikken is the verb.

관용어 및 표현

"De mens wikt, maar God beschikt"

— Man proposes, but God disposes. Humans make plans, but a higher power decides what actually happens.

We wilden gaan trouwen in de tuin, maar het regende pijpenstelen; de mens wikt, maar God beschikt.

literary/proverbial

"Over iemands hoofd beschikken"

— To make decisions for someone without their involvement or consent.

Je kunt niet zomaar over mijn hoofd beschikken en mijn vakantie plannen!

informal/critical

"Zelf over je leven beschikken"

— To have full autonomy over one's life choices, often used in the context of end-of-life decisions.

In Nederland vinden we het belangrijk dat mensen zelf over hun leven beschikken.

formal/ethical

"Ter beschikking van de regering"

— At the disposal of the government. Historically a legal term for a type of detention (TBS).

De dader werd ter beschikking van de regering gesteld.

legal

"Vrij over iets kunnen beschikken"

— To have no restrictions on how you use a resource.

Zodra de schuld is afbetaald, kun je weer vrij over je inkomen beschikken.

neutral

"Over de macht beschikken"

— To hold the power to change or control a situation.

Wie beschikt er in dit land eigenlijk over de echte macht?

political

"Niet over één nacht ijs gaan"

— While not using the word 'beschikken', it is related to the process of 'beschikken' (deciding) carefully.

De rechter beschikte niet over één nacht ijs bij dit vonnis.

figurative

"Over de middelen beschikken om..."

— To have the capacity (financial or otherwise) to achieve a goal.

Wij beschikken over de middelen om dit conflict op te lossen.

formal

"Beschikken en bevelen"

— To rule and command. Very formal and somewhat archaic.

De koning kon naar eigen inzicht beschikken en bevelen.

historical

"Over zijn tijd beschikken"

— To have control over one's schedule.

Als zzp'er kan ik volledig over mijn eigen tijd beschikken.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

beschikken vs hebben

Both mean 'to have'.

Hebben is general ownership. Beschikken over implies functional access or resources for a specific purpose.

Ik heb een boek (possession). De bibliotheek beschikt over duizend boeken (resource).

beschikken vs bezitten

Both relate to possession.

Bezitten is about the legal state of ownership. Beschikken over is about the ability to use something.

Hij bezit het pand, maar de huurder beschikt over de ruimte.

beschikken vs besluiten

Both can mean 'to decide'.

Besluiten is the mental process of reaching a decision. Beschikken is the formal act of issuing a ruling.

Ik besluit om te gaan. De minister beschikt over de aanvraag.

beschikken vs voorzien

Both describe features.

Voorzien (usually 'voorzien van') describes what is provided. Beschikken over describes what is available for use.

De auto is voorzien van GPS. De chauffeur beschikt over GPS.

beschikken vs hanteren

Both involve using something.

Hanteren means to physically handle or use a tool. Beschikken over is the abstract state of having it available.

Hij beschikt over een hamer en hanteert deze vakkundig.

문장 패턴

[Subject] beschikt over [Object].

De kamer beschikt over wifi.

U moet beschikken over [Object].

U moet beschikken over een paspoort.

Omdat [Subject] over [Object] beschikt, ...

Omdat hij over ervaring beschikt, is hij de beste keuze.

[Subject] heeft de beschikking over [Object].

Wij hebben de beschikking over een auto.

[Authority] beschikt over [Request/Issue].

De gemeente beschikt over uw aanvraag.

[Subject] kan vrij beschikken over [Object].

Zij kan vrij beschikken over haar tijd.

Het recht om over [Self/Object] te beschikken.

Het recht om over het eigen lichaam te beschikken.

Er wordt [Adverb] beschikt over [Object].

Er wordt marginaal beschikt over de feiten.

어휘 가족

명사

de beschikking (decree/disposal)

de zelfbeschikking (self-determination)

de beschikbaarheid (availability)

de medebeschikking (co-determination)

동사

schikken (to arrange/settle)

beschikbaar stellen (to make available)

overschikken (rare, to re-arrange)

형용사

beschikbaar (available)

onbeschikbaar (unavailable)

beschikbaarheids- (related to availability)

사용법

frequency

High in written/formal Dutch, medium in spoken Dutch.

자주 하는 실수

Ik beschik een rijbewijs. → Ik beschik over een rijbewijs.
You must always use the preposition 'over' when meaning 'to have at one's disposal'.
Is de dokter te beschikken? → Is de dokter beschikbaar?
Use the adjective 'beschikbaar' for person availability, not the verb 'beschikken'.
Ik beschik over een banaan. → Ik heb een banaan.
Using 'beschikken over' for trivial, everyday objects sounds overly formal and unnatural.
Het is goed dat ik beschik over tijd. → Het is goed dat ik over tijd beschik.
In subordinate clauses, the verb 'beschik' should typically move to the end.
De rechter beschikte dat ik schuldig was. → De rechter besliste dat ik schuldig was.
While 'beschikken' is legal, 'beslissen' or 'oordelen' is more common for a verdict of guilt.

팁

The 'Over' Rule

Always pair 'beschikken' with 'over' when talking about resources. Think of it as 'disposed OVER' to help you remember.

Professional CVs

Use 'beschikken over' when listing your skills in a Dutch CV. It sounds much more professional than just using 'hebben'.

Soft Ending

In casual speech, the final 'n' in 'beschikken' is almost silent. Focus on the 'be-SCHIK-kuh' sound.

Real Estate Hack

When looking for apartments, 'beschikt over' tells you what's included (like a balcony or dishwasher).

Word Family

Connect 'beschikken' to 'beschikbaar'. If you 'beschik over' something, it is 'beschikbaar' for you.

Official Letters

If you see 'beschikt' in a letter from the government, it usually means a decision has been made about your case.

Avoid Triviality

Don't use 'beschikken' for small things like 'I have a sandwich'. It makes you sound like a robot.

Subordinate Clauses

Practice putting 'beschikken' at the very end of sentences starting with 'omdat' or 'dat'.

Self-Determination

Learn the phrase 'recht op zelfbeschikking'. It's a very important concept in Dutch social and political life.

The 'Ship' Link

The root 'schik' is related to 'shape/order'. You are 'shaping' your resources when you 'beschik' over them.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'BE-SCHIK-KEN' as 'BE-CHECKING'. If you have something at your disposal, you are 'checking' your inventory to see what you have 'be'-fore you act.

시각적 연상

Imagine a king sitting on a throne with a large chest of gold and a library of books. He 'beschikt' over all these resources; they are right there for him to use or give away by decree.

Word Web

beschikbaar over macht middelen besluit vaardigheden zelfbeschikking rechter

챌린지

Try to write three sentences about your dream job using 'beschikken over'. One must mention a skill, one a resource (like a car or laptop), and one an abstract quality (like patience).

어원

The word 'beschikken' comes from the Middle Dutch 'beschicken', which meant 'to arrange, order, or prepare'. It is a prefix formation of 'schikken' (to arrange/fit). The 'be-' prefix often adds a sense of completeness or directed action to the base verb.

원래 의미: To put things in order or to prepare a situation.

Germanic (related to German 'beschicken' and English 'shift' in a distant sense).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using 'beschikken over' in the context of people. You cannot 'beschikken over' another person, as that implies slavery or total control. You can, however, 'beschikken over' personnel in a business sense (having staff available).

In English, we often use 'to have', 'to possess', or 'to feature'. 'Beschikken over' is more precise and formal than 'to have'. It is similar to the formal English 'to be in possession of' or 'to have at one's disposal'.

The legal term 'TBS' (Terbeschikkingstelling) is a well-known and often debated part of the Dutch criminal justice system. The proverb 'De mens wikt, maar God beschikt' is found in many Dutch literary classics. Article 1 of the UN Charter mentions the 'self-determination of peoples', translated in Dutch as 'het zelfbeschikkingsrecht der volkeren'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Job Applications

Beschikken over ervaring
Beschikken over vaardigheden
Beschikken over een diploma
Beschikken over rijbewijs B

Real Estate / Travel

Beschikken over een balkon
Beschikken over een lift
Beschikken over wifi
Beschikken over parkeergelegenheid

Legal / Government

Beschikken op een bezwaar
Een beschikking ontvangen
Zelfbeschikkingsrecht
Ter beschikking stellen

Finance

Beschikken over budget
Vrij beschikken over kapitaal
Beschikken over krediet
Beschikken over fondsen

Technology

Beschikken over functies
Beschikken over rekenkracht
Beschikken over opslagruimte
Beschikken over sensoren

대화 시작하기

"Over welke vaardigheden zou de ideale werknemer volgens jou moeten beschikken?"

"Vind je dat iedereen vrij over zijn eigen leven zou moeten kunnen beschikken?"

"Beschikt jouw huidige woning over alle gemakken die je wenst?"

"Over hoeveel vrije tijd beschik jij gemiddeld per week?"

"Als je over een onbeperkt budget zou beschikken, wat zou je dan kopen?"

일기 주제

Beschrijf de talenten waarover jij beschikt en hoe je deze in de toekomst wilt gaan gebruiken.

Reflecteer op een moment waarop je niet over de juiste middelen beschikte om een doel te bereiken.

Wat betekent 'zelfbeschikking' voor jou in je dagelijks leven?

Maak een lijst van faciliteiten waarover jouw ideale stad zou moeten beschikken.

Schrijf een formele brief waarin je uitlegt dat je over de juiste kwalificaties beschikt voor een project.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

In 95% of cases, yes. When it means 'to have at one's disposal', you must use 'over'. It is only used without 'over' in very formal legal contexts meaning 'to decree' or 'to rule'.

You can use it for personnel or staff (e.g., 'Wij beschikken over vijf medewerkers'), but avoid using it for personal relationships, as it sounds like you own or control the person.

It is less common than 'hebben' in casual talk, but very common in professional, academic, or formal conversations. You will definitely hear it in the workplace.

'Beschikbaar' is an adjective meaning 'available' (e.g., 'Is er een kamer beschikbaar?'). 'Beschikken' is the verb meaning 'to have available' (e.g., 'Wij beschikken over een kamer').

It is a weak verb. The singular is 'beschikte' and the plural is 'beschikten'. For example: 'Vroeger beschikten we niet over deze luxe'.

No, that is incorrect. You must say 'Ik beschik OVER een talent'. The preposition is essential for this meaning.

It means 'to make available'. For example, if a company gives you a car to use for work, they 'stellen een auto ter beschikking'.

No, but it is often used in the phrase 'over zichzelf beschikken', which functions similarly to a reflexive concept of self-determination.

Use 'bezitten' when you want to emphasize that you are the legal owner of something, like a house, a car, or a patent.

A 'beschikking' is an official decision or decree made by an administrative body or a court that is not a general rule but applies to a specific case.

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