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B1 adjective 중립

verstandig

/vɛrˈstɑn.dɪx/
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자주 혼동되는 단어

verstandig 대 voorzichtig
'Verstandig' means having good sense or judgment, like making a wise decision. 'Voorzichtig' means careful or cautious, like being careful not to spill something. While both involve good judgment, 'verstandig' is about general wisdom, and 'voorzichtig' is about avoiding risks or harm.
verstandig 대 wijs
'Verstandig' implies practical good sense or making sensible choices. 'Wijs' refers to having deep knowledge, experience, and often philosophical understanding. A 'verstandig' person makes smart everyday decisions, while a 'wijs' person possesses profound insights.

문법 패턴

Het is verstandig om… (It is wise to…) Een verstandige beslissing (A wise decision) Zich verstandig gedragen (To behave sensibly)

사용법

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake for English speakers learning 'verstandig' is to confuse it with words that sound similar but have different meanings, or to use it in contexts where a different nuance is required. For instance, while 'smart' can sometimes be a synonym, 'verstandig' more strongly emphasizes good judgment, prudence, and common sense, rather than just intellectual brightness or quick wit. Learners might also mistakenly use it interchangeably with 'intelligent' (intelligent), but 'verstandig' specifically highlights practical wisdom and careful consideration in decision-making. Another error is to apply it to objects or situations that don't inherently possess judgment, as 'verstandig' primarily describes a quality of a person or their actions. It's important to remember that it's about making sensible choices, not just having a high IQ.

팁

💡

Use 'verstandig' to describe a person who makes wise decisions.

For example, 'Zij is een verstandige vrouw die altijd goed nadenkt voordat ze handelt.' (She is a wise woman who always thinks carefully before acting.) This emphasizes good judgment and thoughtfulness.
💡

Avoid using 'verstandig' when referring to intelligence in terms of academic knowledge or cleverness.

While a 'verstandig' person is intelligent, the word specifically highlights practical wisdom and sound judgment, not necessarily high IQ or academic brilliance. For general intelligence, words like 'intelligent' or 'slim' are more appropriate.
💡

When giving advice or suggesting a prudent course of action, 'verstandig' is a good choice.

You can say, 'Het is verstandig om nu te sparen voor je pensioen.' (It is sensible to save for your retirement now.) This implies a recommended action based on good judgment and foresight.

어원

The Dutch word 'verstandig' traces its roots back to Middle Dutch, where forms like 'verstandich' or 'vorstandich' were used. It is a compound word formed from 'verstand' and the suffix '-ig'. The noun 'verstand' means 'understanding', 'intellect', or 'reason'. This word itself has an older lineage, deriving from the Old Dutch 'farstant' or 'forstant', which meant 'understanding' or 'comprehension'. It's related to the verb 'verstaan' (to understand), which comes from Old Dutch 'forstān', a combination of 'for-' (a prefix indicating completion or intensity, similar to German 'ver-') and 'stān' (to stand). So, 'verstaan' literally meant something like 'to stand before' or 'to grasp', implying a mental understanding. Over time, this evolved into the modern sense of comprehension. The suffix '-ig' in Dutch is an adjectival suffix, similar to '-y' or '-ful' in English (e.g., 'rainy', 'helpful'). It transforms a noun into an adjective, indicating 'having the quality of' or 'characterized by'. Therefore, 'verstandig' literally translates to 'having understanding' or 'characterized by intellect/reason'. This directly leads to its modern meaning of 'sensible', 'prudent', 'wise', or 'having good sense or judgment'. Cognates can be found in other Germanic languages: * German: 'verständig' (sensible, understanding), with 'Verstand' (understanding, intellect). * English: While not a direct cognate, the conceptual link to 'understanding' as a basis for good judgment is clear. English 'understand' itself has a similar 'stand' root. The word has consistently maintained its core meaning throughout its linguistic evolution, reflecting the enduring value placed on good judgment and understanding within the Dutch language and culture.

암기 팁

Visualize a wise old owl wearing glasses and poring over books. Associate the 'ver-' in 'verstandig' with 'very' wise, and the '-standig' with 'standing' firm in one's good judgment. Imagine the owl 'standing' on a branch, making a 'very' good, 'verstandig' decision.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
'Verstandig' primarily means having or showing good sense, judgment, or prudence. It describes someone who acts thoughtfully, considers consequences, and makes decisions based on reason rather than impulse. It suggests a mature and sensible approach to situations, often implying wisdom and discernment.
Yes, absolutely! 'Verstandig' can very much be used to describe actions, decisions, advice, or even plans. For example, one might say 'een verstandige beslissing' (a sensible decision) or 'verstandig advies' (wise advice). In these contexts, it means that the action or decision is well-thought-out, appropriate, and likely to lead to a positive outcome.
Common synonyms for 'verstandig' include 'wijs' (wise), 'rationeel' (rational), 'bedachtzaam' (thoughtful/deliberate), and 'prudent' (prudent). As for antonyms, 'onverstandig' (unwise/senseless) is the direct opposite. Other antonyms could be 'dom' (stupid), 'onbezonnen' (reckless), or 'impulsief' (impulsive).
'Verstandig' is often used in situations where a choice needs to be made, advice is given, or a person's character is being described in terms of their decision-making abilities. For instance, you might use it when discussing financial planning, health choices, career moves, or general life advice. It highlights the importance of careful consideration and good judgment.

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