뜻
Describing the weight of a bag.
문화적 배경
The 'ciężki plecak' is a major health concern in Polish schools, leading to 'e-textbook' initiatives. Carrying a heavy backpack is seen as a test of character and endurance during summer camps. In the Tatras, there is a specific respect for people carrying heavy packs to mountain huts (schroniska). Young professionals in Warsaw often joke about their 'ciężki plecak' containing a laptop, lunch, and gym gear.
Gender is Key
Always remember 'plecak' is a guy (masculine). Use 'ciężki', not 'ciężka'.
Pronunciation of 'C'
Never pronounce the 'c' in plecak like a 'k'. It's always 'ts'.
뜻
Describing the weight of a bag.
Gender is Key
Always remember 'plecak' is a guy (masculine). Use 'ciężki', not 'ciężka'.
Pronunciation of 'C'
Never pronounce the 'c' in plecak like a 'k'. It's always 'ts'.
Complaining is Bonding
Complaining about a 'ciężki plecak' is a great way to start a friendly conversation with a Polish student or hiker.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'ciężki'.
To jest ______ plecak.
'Plecak' is masculine singular, so we use 'ciężki'.
Which sentence is correct?
Choose the natural way to say 'I have a heavy backpack'.
The adjective usually comes before the noun and must match its masculine gender.
Match the Polish phrase with its English translation.
Match the pairs:
Direct vocabulary matching.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Czy twój plecak jest ciężki? B: Tak, ______.
The response must maintain the masculine singular form.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Gender Agreement
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제To jest ______ plecak.
'Plecak' is masculine singular, so we use 'ciężki'.
Choose the natural way to say 'I have a heavy backpack'.
The adjective usually comes before the noun and must match its masculine gender.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
Direct vocabulary matching.
A: Czy twój plecak jest ciężki? B: Tak, ______.
The response must maintain the masculine singular form.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, it's used for hiking, travel, and daily commuting as well.
Use 'za ciężki'. For example: 'Mój plecak jest za ciężki'.
The plural is 'ciężkie plecaki'.
It's better to avoid it as it can be rude. Use 'tęgi' or 'ma nadwagę'.
'Tornister' is specifically a stiff, rectangular school bag for younger children.
Yes, you can say 'ciężka praca' (hard work).
It's a nasal 'e' followed by a 'sh' sound. Like 'en-sh'.
Yes, it's in the top 500 most used nouns in Polish.
Yes, it's a neutral term, though you might use 'bagaż' in very formal travel contexts.
The opposite is 'lekki' (light).
관련 표현
lekki plecak
contrastlight backpack
ciężka torba
similarheavy bag
dźwigać ciężary
builds onto lift weights
mieć coś na plecach
similarto have something on one's back
