A1 Expression 중립

jak daleko?

how far?

Asking about distance.

🌍

문화적 배경

Poles often measure distance in time rather than kilometers, especially in cities. If you ask 'Jak daleko?', don't be surprised if the answer is '10 minut tramwajem' (10 minutes by tram). In the Polish mountains, 'daleko' is relative. A 'short walk' for a highlander might be a strenuous two-hour hike for a tourist. In cities like Warsaw, 'daleko' often implies crossing the Vistula river. People living on the left bank might consider the right bank (Praga) to be 'daleko' even if it's geographically close. The phrase 'za siedmioma górami' (beyond seven mountains) is the Polish equivalent of 'once upon a time in a far-off land', showing how distance is embedded in folklore.

💡

The 'Do' Rule

Always remember that 'do' (to) is your best friend with this phrase. Just add 'do' + the place name in Genitive.

⚠️

Time vs. Distance

If you ask 'Jak daleko?' and get a time answer (e.g., '5 minut'), don't be confused. It's a common Polish way of thinking about distance.

Asking about distance.

💡

The 'Do' Rule

Always remember that 'do' (to) is your best friend with this phrase. Just add 'do' + the place name in Genitive.

⚠️

Time vs. Distance

If you ask 'Jak daleko?' and get a time answer (e.g., '5 minut'), don't be confused. It's a common Polish way of thinking about distance.

🎯

Use 'Stąd'

Adding 'stąd' (from here) makes you sound much more like a native speaker: 'Jak daleko stąd do...?'

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to ask how far it is to the station.

Jak _______ jest do stacji?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: daleko

'Daleko' is used for distance, while 'długo' is for time and 'dużo' is for quantity.

Which sentence correctly asks 'How far from here to the hotel?'

Select the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jak daleko stąd do hotelu?

This correctly uses 'stąd' (from here) and 'do' + Genitive (hotelu).

Match the response to the question 'Jak daleko jest do Warszawy?'

Question: Jak daleko jest do Warszawy?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Około 100 kilometrów.

The question asks for distance, so a measurement in kilometers is the appropriate answer.

Complete the dialogue between a tourist and a local.

Tourist: Przepraszam, jak daleko jest do muzeum? Local: ___________

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To jest bardzo blisko, dwa bloki stąd.

This provides a logical answer to a distance-based question.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to ask how far it is to the station. Fill Blank A1

Jak _______ jest do stacji?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: daleko

'Daleko' is used for distance, while 'długo' is for time and 'dużo' is for quantity.

Which sentence correctly asks 'How far from here to the hotel?' Choose A2

Select the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jak daleko stąd do hotelu?

This correctly uses 'stąd' (from here) and 'do' + Genitive (hotelu).

Match the response to the question 'Jak daleko jest do Warszawy?' situation_matching A1

Question: Jak daleko jest do Warszawy?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Około 100 kilometrów.

The question asks for distance, so a measurement in kilometers is the appropriate answer.

Complete the dialogue between a tourist and a local. dialogue_completion A2

Tourist: Przepraszam, jak daleko jest do muzeum? Local: ___________

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To jest bardzo blisko, dwa bloki stąd.

This provides a logical answer to a distance-based question.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

No, you should use 'Jak długo' for time. However, people might answer your distance question with a time estimate.

'Jak daleko' is the adverb used for questions. 'Daleki' is the adjective (e.g., 'daleki kraj' - a far country).

Yes, it is perfectly neutral and polite for all situations.

Simply say 'Czy to daleko?'

The opposite is 'blisko' (near/close).

관련 표현

🔗

Niedaleko

contrast

Not far / nearby

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Blisko

synonym

Close / near

🔗

Jak długo?

similar

How long? (time)

🔗

W oddali

specialized form

In the distance

🔗

Z daleka

builds on

From afar

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