opracować
opracować 30초 만에
- Opracować means to develop or elaborate something complex through systematic effort.
- It is a perfective verb, focusing on the completed result of the work.
- Commonly used for plans, strategies, reports, and scientific or technical projects.
- It sounds professional and implies more depth than the simple verb 'robić' (to do).
The Polish verb opracować is a quintessential term for anyone moving beyond basic conversational Polish into the realms of professional, academic, or technical communication. At its core, it means 'to develop,' 'to elaborate,' 'to work out,' or 'to prepare' something that requires significant intellectual effort or a systematic approach. Unlike the simple verb robić (to do/make), which can describe any action from making a sandwich to doing homework, opracować implies a process of refinement, planning, and comprehensive execution. When you use this word, you are suggesting that the final product is the result of careful thought, research, and structured labor.
- Professional Context
- In a business setting, you would use this word when talking about creating a strategy, a marketing plan, or a detailed report. It signals to your colleagues that you are not just 'doing' the work, but 'developing' a robust solution.
- Academic Context
- Students and researchers often 'opracować' a bibliography, a methodology, or the results of an experiment. It carries the weight of scientific rigor and systematic organization.
- Creative Context
- While 'tworzyć' (to create) is more common for raw art, 'opracować' is used when an artist or editor prepares a manuscript for publication or adapts a musical piece for a specific orchestra.
Musimy opracować nowy plan marketingowy na przyszły kwartał, aby zwiększyć sprzedaż.
The word is perfective, meaning it focuses on the completion of the task. If you are in the middle of the process, you would use its imperfective counterpart, opracowywać. Understanding the distinction between these two is vital for B1 learners. Using 'opracować' tells your listener that the job will be finished or has been finished successfully. It is frequently found in government documents, news headlines regarding new policies, and corporate meetings where future goals are set. For example, a government might 'opracować' a new law, or a scientist might 'opracować' a vaccine.
Zespół naukowców zdołał opracować innowacyjną metodę oczyszczania wody.
In everyday life, you might hear this word when someone is talking about a diet plan, a workout routine, or a travel itinerary. If you tell a friend, 'Opracowałem plan naszej wycieczki,' it sounds much more impressive and organized than simply saying 'Zrobiłem plan.' It implies you've checked the opening hours, booked the tickets, and mapped out the route. It conveys a sense of reliability and thoroughness that is highly valued in Polish culture, especially in professional environments.
Using opracować correctly involves understanding its grammatical requirements and its perfective nature. As a perfective verb, it typically pairs with the accusative case (Biernik) for the object being developed. You 'opracować' *something* (coś). Because it is perfective, it does not have a true present tense; using the present-tense endings actually creates a future certain meaning (e.g., 'opracuję' means 'I will develop/I will finish developing').
- Future Tense (Decisive)
- Jutro opracuję szczegółowy harmonogram prac. (Tomorrow, I will work out a detailed work schedule.)
- Past Tense (Completed)
- Oni opracowali tę technologię w zeszłym roku. (They developed this technology last year.)
- Infinitive with Modal Verbs
- Musimy opracować strategię przetrwania. (We must develop a survival strategy.)
Czy mógłbyś opracować listę pytań do wywiadu?
One of the most common ways to see this word is in the passive voice, particularly as a past participle: opracowany (developed/prepared). You will see this on the covers of books ('Opracowanie: Jan Kowalski') or in technical manuals. It indicates that the material has been edited, annotated, or structured by someone. For example, 'Tekst został opracowany na podstawie źródeł historycznych' (The text was developed based on historical sources).
Po wielu miesiącach badań, zespół w końcu opracował skuteczny lek.
When using it in questions, it often implies a request for a finished product or a concrete result. 'Kiedy opracujecie raport?' (When will you [plural] finish the report?). It places a subtle pressure on the completion of the task. In more complex sentences, it can be followed by a 'żeby' or 'aby' clause to explain the purpose of the development: 'Opracowaliśmy ten system, aby ułatwić komunikację' (We developed this system to facilitate communication).
If you spend time in a Polish office, you will hear opracować constantly. It is the language of the 'biuro' (office) and 'korporacja' (corporation). Managers use it to assign tasks that require more than just a few minutes of work. If a boss says, 'Proszę opracować tę ofertę,' they aren't just asking you to send an email; they want you to look at the pricing, the terms, and the presentation. It’s a word that commands a certain level of professional respect and indicates the complexity of the task at hand.
- News and Media
- News anchors frequently use it when reporting on government initiatives. 'Ministerstwo opracowało nowy program wsparcia dla rolników.' (The Ministry has developed a new support program for farmers.)
- Information Technology (IT)
- Developers use it when talking about algorithms or system architectures. 'Musimy opracować nową architekturę bazy danych.' (We need to develop a new database architecture.)
W dzisiejszym wydaniu wiadomości: Rząd opracował plan walki z inflacją.
In the world of publishing and academia, you’ll see the noun form opracowanie. If you buy a classic novel like 'Pan Tadeusz' for school, it will often come with an 'opracowanie'—a section at the back or a separate booklet that provides analysis, historical context, and summaries. This makes the word very familiar to Polish students. It signifies that experts have 'worked over' the text to make it more accessible or informative for the reader.
To wydanie książki zawiera szczegółowe opracowanie krytyczne.
You might also hear it in the context of music or theater. When a director 'opracuje' a play, they are deciding on the staging, the lighting, and the interpretation of the script. In music, 'opracowanie muzyczne' refers to the arrangement of a piece for specific instruments. It’s about taking a raw idea or an existing work and giving it a specific, finished form through professional expertise.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using opracować for tasks that are too simple or mundane. Because English often uses 'work out' or 'prepare' for almost anything, learners might be tempted to say 'Opracowałem kolację' (I developed dinner). This sounds very strange and overly formal in Polish, as if you were a food scientist creating a new synthetic meal in a lab. For dinner, simply use przygotować (to prepare) or zrobić (to make).
- Mistake: Over-formality
- Using 'opracować' for making a simple list or a quick email. Correct: 'Napisać listę' or 'Przygotować maila'.
- Mistake: Aspect Confusion
- Using 'opracować' when you mean you are currently in the process. Correct: 'Właśnie opracowuję projekt' (I am currently developing the project).
Incorrect: Opracowałem listę zakupów. (Too formal for groceries)
Correct: Zrobiłem listę zakupów.
Another common error involves the confusion between opracować and wypracować. While they are similar, wypracować often implies a sense of struggle or earning something through hard work (like 'wypracować zysk' - to earn a profit or 'wypracować kompromis' - to reach a hard-won compromise). Opracować is more about the technical or structural creation of something. If you say you 'opracowałeś kompromis,' it sounds like you drafted the document, whereas 'wypracowałeś kompromis' means you went through the difficult negotiation to get there.
Musimy opracować (draft/design) projekt, aby potem móc wypracować (achieve/earn) zysk.
Lastly, don't confuse opracować with przerobić. 'Przerobić' means to redo, transform, or sometimes 'to go through' material (like a chapter in a textbook). If you 'opracujesz' a chapter, you are creating study notes or a guide for it. If you 'przerobisz' a chapter, you are simply studying it or finishing the exercises in it. Choosing the right prefix in Polish is essential for clarity!
To truly master opracować, you should know the words that surround it in the semantic field of 'creating' and 'preparing.' Depending on the context, one of these might be more precise.
- Przygotować (To Prepare)
- The most common alternative. It's broader and can be used for both simple and complex tasks. Use this if you're unsure if 'opracować' is too formal.
- Sporządzić (To Draw Up/Prepare)
- Very common in legal and bureaucratic contexts, specifically for documents like lists, contracts, or protocols. 'Sporządzić testament' (to draw up a will).
- Stworzyć (To Create)
- Focuses on the act of creation from nothing. It is more artistic and less 'procedural' than 'opracować'.
- Sformułować (To Formulate)
- Used specifically for ideas, theories, or questions. 'Sformułować hipotezę' (to formulate a hypothesis).
Zamiast tylko przygotować dane, musimy je gruntownie opracować statystycznie.
When comparing opracować with ułożyć (to arrange/compose), 'ułożyć' is often used for things that have a specific order, like a poem, a song, or a puzzle. If you 'ułożysz' a plan, it's more about the sequence of events. If you 'opracujesz' a plan, it's about the depth and feasibility of the plan. Similarly, zaprojektować (to design) is used for architecture, fashion, or user interfaces—anything where visual or structural design is the primary focus.
Architekt zaprojektował budynek, ale inżynier musiał opracować system wentylacji.
In summary, choose opracować when you want to emphasize the intellectual labor, systematic approach, and finality of a complex project. It is the bridge between a raw idea and a finished, professional product.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The root 'praca' is related to the word for 'effort' or 'toil' in many Slavic languages, and even shares a distant connection to the word 'robot' (via 'robota' - hard labor).
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'c' like 'k' or 's'. It should always be 'ts'.
- Stress on the first or last syllable.
- Making the 'ć' sound too much like a hard 'ch'.
- Nasalizing the 'o' before 'p'.
- Treating 'w' like an English 'w' instead of a 'v'.
난이도
Common in texts, but requires understanding of the prefix 'o-'.
Requires correct case (accusative) and aspect choice.
Pronunciation of 'c' and 'ć' can be tricky for beginners.
Clearly pronounced but can be confused with 'pracować'.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Verbal Aspect (Perfective vs. Imperfective)
Opracować (complete) vs. Opracowywać (ongoing).
Accusative Case for Direct Objects
Opracować strategię (feminine, accusative).
Prefix 'o-' in verbs
O- + pracować implies working on something comprehensively.
Passive Participle Formation
Opracować -> Opracowany (Developed).
Future Tense of Perfective Verbs
Opracuję (I will develop) - no need for 'będę'.
수준별 예문
Muszę opracować plan dnia.
I must work out a plan for the day.
Infinitive form after the modal verb 'muszę'.
On opracował prostą grę.
He developed a simple game.
Past tense, masculine singular.
Opracujemy to razem.
We will work it out together.
Future tense, 1st person plural.
Czy opracowałaś już listę?
Have you already prepared the list?
Past tense, feminine singular, question.
Oni opracowali nowe menu.
They developed a new menu.
Past tense, masculine personal plural.
Chcę opracować trasę wycieczki.
I want to work out the trip route.
Infinitive after 'chcę'.
Opracuj ten temat na jutro.
Work out this topic for tomorrow.
Imperative form (command).
Ona opracowała ładny wzór.
She developed a nice pattern.
Past tense, feminine singular.
Opracowałem raport dla szefa.
I prepared a report for the boss.
Past tense, masculine singular.
Musimy opracować nową strategię.
We must develop a new strategy.
Infinitive with 'musimy'.
Kiedy opracujesz ten projekt?
When will you develop this project?
Future tense, 2nd person singular.
Opracowaliśmy system zniżek.
We developed a discount system.
Past tense, 1st person plural.
Ona opracowała instrukcję obsługi.
She developed the user manual.
Past tense, feminine singular.
Zdołali opracować lek na ból.
They managed to develop a medicine for pain.
Infinitive after 'zdołali'.
Opracuję to w wolnej chwili.
I will work it out in my free time.
Future tense, 1st person singular.
Czy opracowaliście już budżet?
Have you (plural) prepared the budget yet?
Past tense, 2nd person plural.
Zespół naukowców opracował innowacyjną metodę.
A team of scientists developed an innovative method.
Formal subject 'zespół' (singular).
Musimy opracować szczegółowy harmonogram.
We need to work out a detailed schedule.
Adjective 'szczegółowy' modifies the object.
Opracowano nowy program nauczania.
A new curriculum has been developed.
Impersonal past form ending in -no.
Czy możesz opracować te dane statystyczne?
Can you process these statistical data?
Context of data processing.
Opracowałam plan awaryjny na wszelki wypadek.
I developed a contingency plan just in case.
Past tense, feminine singular.
Firma opracowała technologię oszczędzania energii.
The company developed energy-saving technology.
Perfective aspect implies completion.
Opracuję ten temat w moim artykule.
I will elaborate on this topic in my article.
Future tense used for commitment.
Oni opracowali system bezpiecznych płatności.
They developed a secure payment system.
Past tense, plural.
Rząd opracował ustawę dotyczącą ochrony środowiska.
The government drafted a law concerning environmental protection.
Formal administrative context.
Musimy opracować mechanizm zapobiegający błędom.
We must develop a mechanism to prevent errors.
Using 'mechanizm' as a metaphor for a process.
Opracowany przez nich model okazał się błędny.
The model developed by them turned out to be wrong.
Passive participle 'opracowany'.
Należy opracować jednolite standardy jakości.
It is necessary to develop uniform quality standards.
Impersonal construction with 'należy'.
Opracowała autorską metodę nauki języka.
She developed her own proprietary language learning method.
Adjective 'autorska' implies original creation.
Zdołaliśmy opracować kompromisowe rozwiązanie.
We managed to work out a compromise solution.
Focus on the structural result of the compromise.
Opracuję tę koncepcję na piśmie.
I will work out this concept in writing.
Formal phrasing for committing to a task.
Książka została opracowana graficznie przez znanego artystę.
The book's graphic design was developed by a famous artist.
Passive voice with 'została'.
Autor musiał opracować obszerną bibliografię przedmowy.
The author had to compile an extensive bibliography for the preface.
Scholarly context of 'opracować'.
Opracowano kompleksową strategię rozwoju regionu.
A comprehensive regional development strategy has been developed.
Impersonal past form for official reports.
Instytut opracował wytyczne dotyczące etyki badań.
The institute developed guidelines regarding research ethics.
Context of institutional regulation.
Należy szczegółowo opracować ramy teoretyczne pracy.
The theoretical framework of the work needs to be developed in detail.
Academic terminology 'ramy teoretyczne'.
Opracowała system klasyfikacji rzadkich gatunków roślin.
She developed a classification system for rare plant species.
Scientific classification context.
Opracujemy procedury na wypadek awarii systemu.
We will develop procedures in case of a system failure.
Risk management context.
Materiał źródłowy został krytycznie opracowany przez historyków.
The source material was critically edited/analyzed by historians.
Term 'krytycznie opracowany' is specific to historiography.
Zdołali opracować algorytm optymalizujący koszty transportu.
They managed to develop an algorithm optimizing transport costs.
Technical/Mathematics context.
Konieczne jest opracowanie spójnego paradygmatu badawczego.
It is necessary to develop a coherent research paradigm.
Noun form 'opracowanie' used in a formal requirement.
Opracowano nowatorską technologię syntezy polimerów.
A pioneering polymer synthesis technology has been developed.
Advanced scientific terminology.
Redakcja opracowała tekst, usuwając liczne archaizmy.
The editorial team prepared the text, removing numerous archaisms.
Context of linguistic modernization.
Opracujemy mechanizmy rewaloryzacji świadczeń socjalnych.
We will develop mechanisms for the revaluation of social benefits.
High-level economic/legal terminology.
Opracowała wielopoziomową strukturę zarządzania ryzykiem.
She developed a multi-level risk management structure.
Corporate governance context.
Dokumentacja została opracowana zgodnie z normami ISO.
The documentation was developed in accordance with ISO standards.
Compliance and standardisation context.
Opracowano plan restrukturyzacji sektora energetycznego.
A plan for the restructuring of the energy sector has been developed.
Macroeconomic policy context.
Wymaga to opracowania nowej ontologii systemów informacyjnych.
This requires the development of a new ontology of information systems.
Philosophical/Technical crossover.
동의어
반의어
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— To develop something in great detail.
Musimy szczegółowo opracować każdy punkt umowy.
— To develop something together (collaboratively).
Opracowaliśmy ten projekt wspólnie z partnerami.
— To process or develop something using scientific methods.
Te znaleziska muszą zostać opracowane naukowo.
— To develop the visual/graphic side of something.
Książka została świetnie opracowana graficznie.
— To work out the technical details.
Inżynierowie muszą jeszcze opracować to technicznie.
— To edit or analyze a text critically (academic).
To jest krytycznie opracowane wydanie dzieł zebranych.
자주 혼동되는 단어
Pracować is simply 'to work', while opracować is 'to develop something specific'.
Wypracować focuses on the effort or earning a result, like profit or a compromise.
Przygotować is more general; opracować is more intellectual and systematic.
관용어 및 표현
— To work something out until it is flawless.
Opracował swoją technikę gry do perfekcji.
Neutral— To create a detailed plan for a difficult task (literal or metaphorical).
Musimy opracować plan bitwy przed spotkaniem z zarządem.
Informal/Metaphorical— To 'work someone over' or convince/manipulate someone (rare/slangy).
Muszę go jeszcze trochę opracować, żeby się zgodził.
Informal— To scout or prepare an area for an activity.
Zanim zaczniemy budowę, musimy opracować teren.
Neutral— To exhaustively cover or research a topic.
W swojej pracy magisterskiej w pełni opracował ten temat.
Academic— To figure out how to survive a tough situation.
W czasie kryzysu firma opracowała strategię przetrwania.
Neutral— To create the fundamental structure of a business.
Startup opracował innowacyjny model biznesowy.
Business— To design a specific set of rules for a computer.
Programiści opracowali nowy algorytm wyszukiwania.
Technical— To map out a journey meticulously.
Przed wyjazdem opracowaliśmy trasę co do kilometra.
Neutral— To define one's moral or ethical framework.
Każdy człowiek musi opracować własny system wartości.
Philosophical혼동하기 쉬운
Both involve 'working' on something.
Przerobić means to redo, transform, or go through material (like a book chapter). Opracować means to create a structured product from it.
Przerobiłem rozdział (I read the chapter). Opracowałem rozdział (I made notes/analysis of the chapter).
Both mean 'to prepare'.
Sporządzić is strictly for formal documents or lists. Opracować is for plans, strategies, and creative/scientific work.
Sporządzić testament (Draw up a will). Opracować teorię (Develop a theory).
Generic 'to do'.
Zrobić is informal and broad. Opracować is formal and specific to development.
Zrobić listę (Make a list). Opracować strategię (Develop a strategy).
Both involve creation.
Stworzyć is more about artistic or primary creation. Opracować is about systematic elaboration.
Stworzyć obraz (Create a painting). Opracować projekt (Develop a project).
Both involve planning.
Ułożyć focuses on the order or sequence. Opracować focuses on the content and depth.
Ułożyć plan dnia (Arrange a daily schedule). Opracować plan biznesowy (Develop a business plan).
문장 패턴
Muszę opracować [noun].
Muszę opracować plan.
[Subject] opracował [noun].
On opracował raport.
Chcemy opracować [adjective] [noun].
Chcemy opracować nową strategię.
Kiedy opracujesz [noun]?
Kiedy opracujesz ten projekt?
[Noun] został opracowany przez [person].
Plan został opracowany przez dyrektora.
Zdołaliśmy opracować [noun].
Zdołaliśmy opracować rozwiązanie.
Należy opracować [noun] w celu [verb].
Należy opracować wytyczne w celu poprawy bezpieczeństwa.
Opracowanie [genitive noun] wymaga [genitive noun].
Opracowanie nowej ontologii wymaga czasu.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
High in professional and academic settings.
-
Opracowałem kolację.
→
Przygotowałem kolację.
Opracować is too formal for simple domestic tasks.
-
Będę opracować projekt.
→
Będę opracowywać projekt. / Opracuję projekt.
You cannot use the infinitive of a perfective verb with 'będę'.
-
Opracowałem listę zakupów.
→
Zrobiłem listę zakupów.
Unless it's a very complex logistical list, 'zrobić' is more natural.
-
Opracować plan na siłowni.
→
Ćwiczyć na siłowni.
Opracować is for the planning phase, not the physical exercise itself.
-
On opracuje teraz raport.
→
On opracowuje teraz raport.
'Opracuje' is future tense; for 'now', use the imperfective 'opracowuje'.
팁
Use in Reports
When writing a summary of your work, use 'Opracowałem...' to sound more authoritative than 'Zrobiłem...'.
Study Guides
Look for 'opracowania' of Polish literature to help you understand complex themes and vocabulary.
Aspect Mastery
Remember that 'opracuję' means 'I will finish developing', not 'I am developing'.
Noun Form
The noun 'opracowanie' is very useful for referring to any document or study you have produced.
Office Talk
Listen for this word when tasks are being assigned; it usually means a task that takes hours or days, not minutes.
Formal Letters
Use 'opracować' when proposing a new initiative to your boss or a client.
News Phrasing
Notice how news anchors use 'opracowano' to describe government actions; it’s a key signal word for 'new policy'.
Planning Trips
Impress your Polish friends by saying 'Opracowałem trasę' instead of just 'Mam plan'.
The 'O' Prefix
Think of the 'O' as a circle going all the way around the 'work'—meaning the work is complete.
Vs. Przygotować
If the task requires a brain, use 'opracować'. If it just requires hands, use 'przygotować'.
암기하기
기억법
Think of 'O-Practice-Work'. To 'opracować' something, you need to 'Practice' your 'Work' until it's 'Over' (finished).
시각적 연상
Imagine a scientist in a white coat looking at a complex blueprint on a large table, carefully adding the final details. That scientist is 'opracowuje' (developing) a plan.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use 'opracować' in a sentence about your next holiday. Instead of saying you 'made' a plan, say you 'developed' a detailed itinerary.
어원
Derived from the root 'praca' (work) with the perfective prefix 'o-'. The prefix 'o-' in this context signifies completion, encompassing, or doing something thoroughly.
원래 의미: To work around something or to finish a piece of work completely.
Slavic (Proto-Slavic *porka).문화적 맥락
There are no major sensitivities, but using it for very personal or emotional things (like 'opracować miłość') would sound clinical and strange.
English speakers often use 'work out' or 'develop'. 'Opracować' is the direct equivalent of 'to develop' in a professional or technical sense.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Business Meeting
- Musimy opracować strategię.
- Kto opracuje budżet?
- Raport jest już opracowany.
- Opracujmy plan działania.
University/School
- Opracowanie lektury.
- Muszę opracować bibliografię.
- Opracowano wyniki badań.
- Temat został opracowany.
IT/Tech
- Opracować algorytm.
- Opracować nową funkcję.
- System został opracowany.
- Opracować dokumentację.
Travel Planning
- Opracować trasę.
- Opracować plan zwiedzania.
- Musimy opracować budżet wyjazdu.
- Opracowałem listę miejsc.
Legal/Official
- Opracować ustawę.
- Opracować regulamin.
- Opracowano nowe przepisy.
- Opracować wniosek.
대화 시작하기
"Czy opracowałeś już plan na nadchodzący weekend?"
"Jaki był najtrudniejszy projekt, który musiałeś opracować w pracy?"
"Czy uważasz, że rząd powinien opracować nową strategię walki z inflacją?"
"Jak najlepiej opracować listę gości na duże wesele?"
"Czy pomógłbyś mi opracować plan nauki języka polskiego?"
일기 주제
Opisz projekt, który ostatnio opracowałeś. Co było w nim najtrudniejsze?
Opracuj swój idealny plan dnia i uzasadnij, dlaczego tak wygląda.
Gdybyś mógł opracować nową technologię, co by to było i jak by działało?
Opracuj listę swoich celów na najbliższy rok w języku polskim.
Zrecenzuj opracowanie jakiejś książki, którą ostatnio czytałeś.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, it is used in science, academia, art (arrangements), and even personal planning if the planning is detailed.
Opracować is perfective (completed action), while opracowywać is imperfective (ongoing process).
Only if you are a food scientist developing a new product. For cooking at home, use 'przygotować' or 'zrobić'.
It can be a study guide or a scholarly edition of a book, but not a 'book' in the general sense.
You would use the imperfective: 'Opracowuję to'.
In slang, it means to manipulate or convince someone, but it's not common and slightly negative.
The accusative case (Biernik). E.g., Opracować strategię (fem. acc.).
Yes, very common in offices, schools, and the media.
Yes, in the context of preparing a text for publication ('opracowanie redakcyjne').
No. For the gym, use 'ćwiczyć' or 'trenować'.
셀프 테스트 200 질문
Write a sentence using 'opracować' in the future tense.
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Translate: 'They developed a new strategy.'
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Write a sentence using the noun 'opracowanie'.
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Translate: 'I must develop a report for the boss.'
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Use 'opracować' in a question.
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Translate: 'The government developed a new law.'
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Write a sentence about a science project using 'opracować'.
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Translate: 'We will develop it together.'
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Use the passive form 'został opracowany' in a sentence.
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Translate: 'She developed an interesting plan.'
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Write a sentence using 'opracować od podstaw'.
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Translate: 'Have you (plural) prepared the list?'
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Write a sentence about an IT project using 'opracować'.
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Translate: 'It is necessary to develop uniform standards.'
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Use 'opracować' with the word 'strategia'.
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Translate: 'I will elaborate on this in my article.'
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Write a sentence about a trip using 'opracować'.
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Translate: 'A new curriculum has been developed.'
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Use 'opracować' in the imperative (command) form.
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Translate: 'The book was graphically developed by an artist.'
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Say 'I developed a plan' in Polish.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Ask 'When will you develop the report?' in Polish.
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당신의 답변:
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Say 'We must develop a strategy' in Polish.
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당신의 답변:
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Say 'She developed a new method' in Polish.
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당신의 답변:
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Say 'The project is developed' in Polish.
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당신의 답변:
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Say 'I will develop the route' in Polish.
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당신의 답변:
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Say 'They developed the system' in Polish.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'I prepared the list' (using 'opracować') in Polish.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'We developed it together' in Polish.
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당신의 답변:
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Say 'It is a good study guide' in Polish.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'I am developing the plan' (imperfective) in Polish.
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당신의 답변:
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Say 'The government developed a law' in Polish.
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당신의 답변:
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Say 'Work out the budget!' (command) in Polish.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'I will work it out tomorrow' in Polish.
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당신의 답변:
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Say 'Have you (plural) developed the project?' in Polish.
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당신의 답변:
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Say 'He developed an algorithm' in Polish.
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당신의 답변:
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Say 'We need a detailed schedule' in Polish.
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당신의 답변:
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Say 'The data was processed' in Polish.
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Say 'I developed it from scratch' in Polish.
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Say 'She developed her own method' in Polish.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Listen and identify the verb: 'Opracowaliśmy plan.'
Listen and identify the object: 'Muszę opracować raport.'
Is the action past or future? 'Opracuję to.'
Who is the subject? 'Ona opracowała strategię.'
What word was used for 'developed'? 'Projekt został opracowany.'
Identify the noun: 'To jest świetne opracowanie.'
Is it plural or singular? 'Oni opracowali system.'
Identify the tense: 'Opracowaliśmy to wczoraj.'
What is being developed? 'Opracujmy nowy harmonogram.'
Identify the prefix: 'Opracować'.
How many syllables? 'O-pra-co-wać'.
Is it perfective? 'Opracować'.
What is the feminine past form? 'Opracowała'.
Identify the root: 'Opracować'.
Identify the case of 'strategię' in 'Opracować strategię'.
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 'opracować' when you want to sound professional and describe the completion of a task that required planning and intellectual labor, such as 'opracować projekt' (to develop a project).
- Opracować means to develop or elaborate something complex through systematic effort.
- It is a perfective verb, focusing on the completed result of the work.
- Commonly used for plans, strategies, reports, and scientific or technical projects.
- It sounds professional and implies more depth than the simple verb 'robić' (to do).
Use in Reports
When writing a summary of your work, use 'Opracowałem...' to sound more authoritative than 'Zrobiłem...'.
Study Guides
Look for 'opracowania' of Polish literature to help you understand complex themes and vocabulary.
Aspect Mastery
Remember that 'opracuję' means 'I will finish developing', not 'I am developing'.
Noun Form
The noun 'opracowanie' is very useful for referring to any document or study you have produced.
관련 콘텐츠
work 관련 단어
analityk
B1A person who conducts analysis.
asystent
B1A person who helps or supports someone in their work.
asystować
C1To help someone with a task.
awans
B1Promotion to a higher job position
awansować
B1To move up to a more important job or rank.
bezzwłocznie
B2immediately, without delay
biuro
A1사무실(biuro)은 행정 업무나 전문적인 일을 하는 작업 공간입니다.
cena
A1'cena'라는 단어는 물건이나 서비스의 가격을 의미합니다.
decydować
B1To make a choice from a number of alternatives.
delegacja
B2A group representing an organization or a business trip