A1 Collocation 중립 3분 분량

muito fazer compras

to go shopping

직역: much to do purchases

15초 만에

  • Use 'fazer compras' for any type of shopping activity.
  • Conjugate 'fazer' to match the person and the tense.
  • Add 'muito' to describe a big shopping trip or hobby.

This phrase is used to talk about the act of going out to buy things, whether it is groceries or a new wardrobe. It is the standard way to say 'to go shopping' or 'to do the shopping' in Portuguese.

주요 예문

3 / 6
1

Planning the weekend with a friend

Eu quero fazer muitas compras no sábado.

I want to do a lot of shopping on Saturday.

2

Explaining why you are late to a meeting

Peço desculpas, eu estava fazendo compras para o escritório.

I apologize, I was shopping for the office.

3

Texting a partner about groceries

Preciso fazer compras hoje, não temos nada na geladeira!

I need to go shopping today, we have nothing in the fridge!

🌍

문화적 배경

Shopping malls are major social hubs.

💡

Plural is key

Always use 'compras' (plural).

15초 만에

  • Use 'fazer compras' for any type of shopping activity.
  • Conjugate 'fazer' to match the person and the tense.
  • Add 'muito' to describe a big shopping trip or hobby.

What It Means

Fazer compras is your go-to expression for any kind of shopping. Whether you are hitting the mall for shoes or the supermarket for milk, this is the phrase. The word fazer means 'to do' or 'to make,' and compras means 'purchases.' When you add muito (much/a lot), you are describing a serious shopping spree. It is simple, direct, and essential for daily life.

How To Use It

You will usually conjugate the verb fazer. For example, Eu faço compras means 'I shop.' If you want to say you love shopping, say Eu gosto muito de fazer compras. It is very flexible. You can use it as a hobby or a chore. Just remember that compras is almost always plural in this context. Using the singular compra usually refers to one specific item you bought.

When To Use It

Use it when planning your weekend with friends. Use it when telling your partner you are heading to the grocery store. It works perfectly when texting someone to see if they want to join you at the outlets. It is great for small talk at the office too. 'Did you do anything fun?' 'Yes, fiz muitas compras!' It sounds natural in almost every setting.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use it if you are just 'window shopping' without intending to buy. In that case, Brazilians might say dar uma voltinha (take a little walk). Avoid it in high-level business negotiations for 'acquisitions.' That requires more formal financial terms. Also, don't use muito fazer compras as a direct block; the muito usually follows the verb, like fazer muitas compras or fazer compras muito.

Cultural Background

In Brazil and Portugal, shopping is a social event. Malls (shoppings) are safe, air-conditioned hubs for hanging out. People don't just buy things; they meet for coffee and cinema. 'Fazer compras' at a street market (feira) is a loud, sensory experience. It involves tasting fruit and haggling for prices. It is a core part of the weekly rhythm for most families.

Common Variations

You might hear ir às compras, which is very common in Portugal. In Brazil, people often just say ir ao shopping. If you are grocery shopping specifically, you can say fazer rancho in Southern Brazil. If you spent too much money, you might jokingly say you 'blew' your salary. But fazer compras remains the undisputed king of shopping phrases.

사용 참고사항

The phrase is universally understood and neutral. The main 'gotcha' for English speakers is remembering that 'Shopping' in Portuguese refers to the building (the mall), not the action.

💡

Plural is key

Always use 'compras' (plural).

예시

6
#1 Planning the weekend with a friend

Eu quero fazer muitas compras no sábado.

I want to do a lot of shopping on Saturday.

Using 'muitas' before 'compras' emphasizes the volume of items.

#2 Explaining why you are late to a meeting

Peço desculpas, eu estava fazendo compras para o escritório.

I apologize, I was shopping for the office.

A professional way to explain a task-related errand.

#3 Texting a partner about groceries

Preciso fazer compras hoje, não temos nada na geladeira!

I need to go shopping today, we have nothing in the fridge!

Commonly used for essential grocery runs.

#4 Complaining about a bank balance

Eu gosto tanto de fazer compras que meu cartão de crédito chora.

I like shopping so much that my credit card cries.

A humorous way to express a love for spending.

#5 A parent talking to a child

Vamos fazer compras de material escolar amanhã.

We are going school supply shopping tomorrow.

Specific types of shopping are added after the phrase.

#6 Expressing a need for retail therapy

Estou triste, preciso muito fazer compras para me sentir melhor.

I'm sad, I really need to go shopping to feel better.

Reflects the emotional connection to 'retail therapy'.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence.

Eu preciso ____ compras hoje.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: fazer

The collocation is 'fazer compras'.

🎉 점수: /1

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

1 연습 문제
Complete the sentence. Fill Blank A1

Eu preciso ____ compras hoje.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: fazer

The collocation is 'fazer compras'.

🎉 점수: /1

자주 묻는 질문

1 질문

Yes, it works for both physical and online stores.

관련 표현

🔄

ir às compras

synonym

to go shopping

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