B1 Idiom 비격식체

на короткой ноге

на короткой ноге

on friendly terms

To have a close, informal relationship.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Russia, business is often personal. Being 'на короткой ноге' with partners is often more important than the contract itself. The phrase was essential during the era of deficits. Having someone 'на короткой ноге' in a store meant access to 'дефицит' (rare goods). Classic authors like Gogol and Tolstoy used this phrase to show the social maneuvering of their characters. Young Russians use it to describe their ease with gadgets or software, showing how the idiom has adapted to the 21st century.

🎯

Use with 'Техника'

Russians love saying they are 'на короткой ноге' with computers or cars. It's a very natural way to say you're tech-savvy.

⚠️

Watch the Case!

Always check your Instrumental case endings. 'С Иваном' is easy, but 'с учителями' or 'с Марией' can be tricky.

To have a close, informal relationship.

🎯

Use with 'Техника'

Russians love saying they are 'на короткой ноге' with computers or cars. It's a very natural way to say you're tech-savvy.

⚠️

Watch the Case!

Always check your Instrumental case endings. 'С Иваном' is easy, but 'с учителями' or 'с Марией' can be tricky.

💬

The 'Blat' Nuance

Be aware that in a professional setting, saying someone is 'на короткой ноге' with the boss can sometimes sound like a complaint about favoritism.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the person in the Instrumental case.

Иван давно на короткой ноге с (директор) _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: директором

The preposition 'с' requires the Instrumental case. For masculine nouns ending in a consonant, we add '-ом'.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'на короткой ноге'?

Выберите ситуацию:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Вы знаете мэра города лично и можете позвонить ему в любое время.

The idiom describes an informal, close relationship, especially with someone in a higher position.

Complete the dialogue using the idiom.

— Как ты узнал об этом секрете? — Ну, я с секретарём _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: на короткой ноге

The correct fixed form of the idiom is 'на короткой ноге'.

Match the idiom with its meaning.

Сопоставьте:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: На короткой ноге - Близкие отношения

This exercise helps distinguish between different 'нога' (leg) idioms in Russian.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Social Distance in Russian

Formal (Long Leg)
На Вы Formal 'You'
Дистанция Distance
Informal (Short Leg)
На ты Informal 'You'
Короткая нога Short leg

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the person in the Instrumental case. Fill Blank B1

Иван давно на короткой ноге с (директор) _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: директором

The preposition 'с' requires the Instrumental case. For masculine nouns ending in a consonant, we add '-ом'.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'на короткой ноге'? Choose B1

Выберите ситуацию:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Вы знаете мэра города лично и можете позвонить ему в любое время.

The idiom describes an informal, close relationship, especially with someone in a higher position.

Complete the dialogue using the idiom. dialogue_completion A2

— Как ты узнал об этом секрете? — Ну, я с секретарём _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: на короткой ноге

The correct fixed form of the idiom is 'на короткой ноге'.

Match the idiom with its meaning. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: На короткой ноге - Близкие отношения

This exercise helps distinguish between different 'нога' (leg) idioms in Russian.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Not really. It sounds too much like a social or business connection. Use 'мы встречаемся' or 'у нас близкие отношения' instead.

It depends on the tone. It can be a simple fact or a hint that they have unfair influence.

You could say 'быть на почтительном расстоянии' (to be at a respectful distance) or 'быть на Вы' (to be on formal terms).

No, the idiom is fixed in the singular form 'ноге'.

In an informal email to a colleague, yes. In a formal letter to a company, no.

Mostly, yes, but 'thick as thieves' often implies a shared secret or plot, while 'на короткой ноге' is more about social access.

It comes from the physical distance of a stride or step in formal court walking protocols.

Yes! It's a cute way to say you and your pet understand each other perfectly.

Not at all. It's very common in modern Russian media and daily speech.

The Instrumental case (Творительный падеж).

관련 표현

🔄

быть на ты

synonym

To be on informal terms (using 'thou').

🔗

запанибрата

similar

To be overly familiar.

🔗

на широкую ногу

contrast

To live in a grand style.

🔗

свой человек

builds on

An insider / one of us.

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