A1 Collocation 중립

પૂરું કરવું

પર કરવ

To finish

To complete a task.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Jain households, finishing one's meal before sunset (Chauvihar) is a significant practice. 'Pūruṁ karavuṁ' in this context is not just about finishing food, but about spiritual discipline. Gujarati business culture values 'Zatpat' (quick) completion of deals. Being known as someone who 'pūruṁ karē chē' (completes things) is a mark of reliability. There is a high pressure on students to 'Pūruṁ karavuṁ' the vast syllabus. You will often hear students complaining about 'Course pūro nathī thayo' (The course is not finished). In traditional stories, a hero's journey is often described as 'Vachan pūruṁ karavuṁ' (fulfilling a promise), which is considered the highest honor.

🎯

Master the Agreement

If you want to sound like a native, always pause to think about the gender of the object. 'Kām' (Work) is the most common neuter object—memorize 'Kām pūruṁ કર્યું' first.

⚠️

Don't skip 'Karavuṁ'

English speakers often say 'Kām pūruṁ' (Work complete). In Gujarati, you MUST add the verb 'karyuṁ' (did) to make it a sentence.

To complete a task.

🎯

Master the Agreement

If you want to sound like a native, always pause to think about the gender of the object. 'Kām' (Work) is the most common neuter object—memorize 'Kām pūruṁ કર્યું' first.

⚠️

Don't skip 'Karavuṁ'

English speakers often say 'Kām pūruṁ' (Work complete). In Gujarati, you MUST add the verb 'karyuṁ' (did) to make it a sentence.

💬

The Dinner Table Rule

When a Gujarati host asks 'Bijuṁ thōḍuṁ lō?' (Take some more?), saying 'Māruṁ pūruṁ thaī gayuṁ' is a polite way to say you are full.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Pūruṁ' (Pūro, Pūrī, or Pūruṁ).

મેં મારી વાર્તા ____ કરી. (Meṁ mārī vārtā ____ karī.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: પૂરી

'Vārtā' (story) is a feminine noun, so the adjective must be 'Pūrī'.

Choose the most natural way to say 'I will finish the work'.

Choose one:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: હું કામ પૂરું કરીશ.

This correctly uses the future tense of 'karavuṁ'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: A mother talking to a child about their dinner.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: જમવાનું પૂરું કર.

'Jamavānuṁ' means food/meal.

Complete the dialogue.

A: શું તમે લેસન કર્યું? B: હા, મેં હમણાં જ ____ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: પૂરું કર્યું

'Lesan' is neuter, so 'Pūruṁ karyuṁ' is correct.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

What can you 'Pūruṁ'?

📝

Work

  • Kām (Work)
  • Lesan (Homework)
  • Project
🍎

Food

  • Jamavānuṁ (Meal)
  • Nāstō (Snack)
  • Dūdha (Milk)
🎬

Media

  • Chōpaḍī (Book)
  • Film (Movie)
  • Gīt (Song)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Pūruṁ' (Pūro, Pūrī, or Pūruṁ). Fill Blank A1

મેં મારી વાર્તા ____ કરી. (Meṁ mārī vārtā ____ karī.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: પૂરી

'Vārtā' (story) is a feminine noun, so the adjective must be 'Pūrī'.

Choose the most natural way to say 'I will finish the work'. Choose A2

Choose one:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: હું કામ પૂરું કરીશ.

This correctly uses the future tense of 'karavuṁ'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: A mother talking to a child about their dinner.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: જમવાનું પૂરું કર.

'Jamavānuṁ' means food/meal.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: શું તમે લેસન કર્યું? B: હા, મેં હમણાં જ ____ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: પૂરું કર્યું

'Lesan' is neuter, so 'Pūruṁ karyuṁ' is correct.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It's better to use 'Sambandh todvo' (break relationship) or 'Chheḍo phāḍvo'. 'Pūruṁ karavuṁ' sounds too mechanical for emotions.

'Pūruṁ' is everyday language. 'Samāpta' is formal/literary. You'd finish a meal with 'Pūruṁ' but a conference with 'Samāpta'.

Yes, when used as an adjective in this collocation, it must agree with the object's gender and number.

Yes, in slang it can mean that, but it's very aggressive. Avoid it in normal conversation.

You say 'Māruṁ kām patavā āvyuṁ chē' or 'Bas, pūruṁ thavā ja āvyuṁ chē'.

It's not wrong, but it's less 'Gujarati'. Use it with friends, but use 'Pūruṁ' with elders or at work.

Yes! 'Teṇē rēs pūrī karī' (He finished the race).

Default to the neuter 'Pūruṁ'. It's the safest bet for beginners.

In texting, people just write 'Puru' or use the checkmark emoji ✅.

Yes, like 'Sapnuṁ pūruṁ karavuṁ' (to fulfill a dream).

관련 표현

🔗

પૂરું થવું

similar

To be finished (intransitive)

🔄

સમાપ્ત કરવું

synonym

To complete/terminate

🔗

આટોપી લેવું

specialized form

To wrap up

🔗

અધૂરું મૂકવું

contrast

To leave incomplete

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!