A1 Collocation 중립

Ťažká taška

Heavy bag

A bag that is difficult to carry.

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문화적 배경

The 'sieťovka' (net bag) is a cultural icon. Invented in Czechoslovakia in the 1920s, it was the solution to carrying 'ťažké tašky' before plastic bags existed. It's now a symbol of nostalgia. There is a strong tradition of bringing your own bag to the store. If you don't have one, you have to buy an 'igelitka', but carrying a 'ťažká taška' that you brought from home is seen as practical and eco-friendly. The weight of school bags is a major health topic. Parents often weigh their children's 'ťažké tašky' to complain to the school board about the number of books. In public transport, if you have a 'ťažká taška', people might offer you their seat so you can rest the bag on your lap or the floor.

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The 'Mám' Rule

Whenever you use 'mám' (I have), remember to change 'ťažká taška' to 'ťažkú tašku'.

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Gender Trap

Don't say 'ťažký taška'. It sounds very foreign to Slovaks. Always use the feminine '-á'.

A bag that is difficult to carry.

💡

The 'Mám' Rule

Whenever you use 'mám' (I have), remember to change 'ťažká taška' to 'ťažkú tašku'.

⚠️

Gender Trap

Don't say 'ťažký taška'. It sounds very foreign to Slovaks. Always use the feminine '-á'.

🎯

Use 'Igelitka'

If you want to sound like a local when talking about a heavy plastic bag, use the word 'igelitka'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'ťažký'.

Mám ______ tašku. (I have a heavy bag.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ťažkú

The sentence is in the Accusative case because of the verb 'mám'. The feminine Accusative ending for adjectives is '-ú'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To je ťažká taška.

'Taška' is feminine, so the Nominative adjective must be 'ťažká'.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation.

Match the pairs:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: heavy bag, heavy suitcase, heavy backpack, heavy handbag

Matching nouns with their specific meanings.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Pomôžem ti? B: Áno, prosím. Mám ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ťažkú tašku

The speaker is saying 'I have a heavy bag', which requires the Accusative case.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Weight Adjectives

Slovak
Ťažká Heavy
Ľahká Light

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'ťažký'. Fill Blank A1

Mám ______ tašku. (I have a heavy bag.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ťažkú

The sentence is in the Accusative case because of the verb 'mám'. The feminine Accusative ending for adjectives is '-ú'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To je ťažká taška.

'Taška' is feminine, so the Nominative adjective must be 'ťažká'.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: heavy bag, heavy suitcase, heavy backpack, heavy handbag

Matching nouns with their specific meanings.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Pomôžem ti? B: Áno, prosím. Mám ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ťažkú tašku

The speaker is saying 'I have a heavy bag', which requires the Accusative case.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Technically no, a backpack is 'batoh' or 'ruksak'. Use 'ťažký batoh' instead.

You say 'Taška je príliš ťažká'.

It is neutral. You can use it in any situation.

The plural is 'ťažké tašky'.

Yes, 'ťažká' can mean both 'heavy' (weight) and 'difficult' (hard task).

Say: 'Pomôžete mi s touto ťažkou taškou, prosím?'

'Taška' is general; 'kabelka' is specifically a woman's fashion handbag.

Not a specific one, but people might call it a 'tehla' (brick) if it's surprisingly heavy.

Yes, 'taška na notebook' is very common.

That is the Accusative case, used when the bag is the direct object of a verb like 'carry' or 'have'.

관련 표현

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plná taška

similar

A full bag

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nákupná taška

specialized form

Shopping bag

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niesť bremeno

figurative

To carry a burden

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ľahká taška

contrast

A light bag

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cestovná taška

specialized form

Travel bag / Duffel bag

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