A1 Expression 비격식체

Ako sa máš?

How are you?

An informal way to ask about someone's well-being.

🌍

문화적 배경

Slovaks often give honest, sometimes slightly negative answers. It is a sign of trust to share your real problems. The distinction between formal and informal 'you' is strictly observed. Using 'máš' with an elder is a major faux pas. Younger generations are increasingly using English-influenced greetings, but 'Ako sa máš' remains the standard. In villages, greetings are often more elaborate and may include inquiries about the whole family.

💡

The 'Sa' Rule

Always keep 'sa' in the second position. It's the 'glue' of the phrase.

⚠️

Register Check

Never use this with your teacher or a doctor. Use 'Ako sa máte?' instead.

An informal way to ask about someone's well-being.

💡

The 'Sa' Rule

Always keep 'sa' in the second position. It's the 'glue' of the phrase.

⚠️

Register Check

Never use this with your teacher or a doctor. Use 'Ako sa máte?' instead.

💬

Be Ready for the Truth

If a Slovak says 'Zle' (Bad), they aren't being rude; they are being honest.

🎯

The 'Ujde to' Response

If you want to sound like a native, use 'Ujde to' (It goes) as a neutral response.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct informal way to ask 'How are you?'

Ahoj Peter, _______?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ako sa máš

'Ako sa máš' is the correct informal reflexive form.

Fill in the missing reflexive pronoun.

Ako ___ máš?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sa

The phrase 'mať sa' always requires the reflexive pronoun 'sa'.

Match the phrase to the correct person.

To whom would you say 'Ako sa máš?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Your best friend

This is an informal phrase used for friends and family.

Complete the dialogue.

Jana: 'Ahoj, ako sa máš?' Michal: '________, a ty?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mám sa dobre

The response must also use the reflexive 'mať sa'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Slovak vs English Logic

English
How ARE you? Focus on being
Slovak
Ako SA MÁŠ? Focus on having

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct informal way to ask 'How are you?' Choose A1

Ahoj Peter, _______?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ako sa máš

'Ako sa máš' is the correct informal reflexive form.

Fill in the missing reflexive pronoun. Fill Blank A1

Ako ___ máš?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sa

The phrase 'mať sa' always requires the reflexive pronoun 'sa'.

Match the phrase to the correct person. situation_matching A1

To whom would you say 'Ako sa máš?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Your best friend

This is an informal phrase used for friends and family.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Jana: 'Ahoj, ako sa máš?' Michal: '________, a ty?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mám sa dobre

The response must also use the reflexive 'mať sa'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

In very informal slang among friends, yes, but it can sound abrupt.

'Máš' is for one friend; 'máte' is for a group or for someone you respect (formal).

It's a linguistic tradition where well-being is viewed as something you possess or manage.

No, you can say 'fajn', 'skvele', 'zle', or 'strašne'.

No, 'Mám sa' already implies 'I'. Adding 'ja' is for emphasis.

Say 'A ty?' (informal) or 'A vy?' (formal).

Yes, very common in emails to friends and text messages.

Only if the interviewer explicitly asks you to be informal. Otherwise, use 'Ako sa máte?'.

It is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'oneself'.

Almost! In Czech, it's 'Jak se máš?'.

관련 표현

🔗

Ako sa máte?

specialized form

How are you? (Formal/Plural)

🔗

Ako sa ti darí?

similar

How is it going for you?

🔗

Čo máš nové?

builds on

What's new?

🔗

Ako ide život?

similar

How's life going?

🔗

Mám sa dobre

builds on

I am doing well

🔗

Ujde to

similar

It's okay / It goes

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