A1 Collocation 중립

Mäkký vankúš

Soft pillow

Comfortable item for sleeping.

🌍

문화적 배경

The tradition of 'páračky' (feather plucking) was a major social event. Women would gather to prepare the 'mäkký vankúš' for a new bride's dowry. Slovaks often prefer natural down (perie) over synthetic materials, believing it makes for a more authentic 'mäkký vankúš'. The 'financial pillow' (finančný vankúš) is a very common term in Slovak and Czech banking to encourage savings. There is a saying 'Dobrú noc, vankúš pod moc', which is a playful way to wish someone a good night with a 'powerful' (supportive) pillow.

💡

Diminutives matter

Use 'vankúšik' if you want to sound more affectionate or if the pillow is small.

⚠️

Spelling of 'ä'

Don't write 'mekký'. Even though it sounds like 'e', the 'ä' is grammatically required.

Comfortable item for sleeping.

💡

Diminutives matter

Use 'vankúšik' if you want to sound more affectionate or if the pillow is small.

⚠️

Spelling of 'ä'

Don't write 'mekký'. Even though it sounds like 'e', the 'ä' is grammatically required.

🎯

Hotel requests

If you want two pillows, say 'poprosím si dva mäkké vankúše'.

💬

Hospitality

Complimenting a host's 'mäkký vankúš' is a high compliment in Slovakia.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'mäkký'.

Mám rád ______ vankúš.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mäkký

'Vankúš' is masculine, so we use the '-ý' ending.

Which sentence is correct?

Where would you sleep?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Spím na mäkkom vankúši.

After the preposition 'na' (meaning 'on'), we use the locative case.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mäkký vankúš = soft pillow, tvrdý vankúš = hard pillow, malý vankúšik = small little pillow, finančný vankúš = financial cushion

This tests your knowledge of adjectives and diminutives.

Complete the hotel dialogue.

Hosť: Dobrý deň, môžem dostať ______ ______? Recepčná: Áno, hneď vám ho pošleme.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mäkký vankúš

In a hotel context, asking for a soft pillow is a common request.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Soft vs Hard

Mäkký
vankúš pillow
obláčik cloud
Tvrdý
kameň stone
stôl table

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'mäkký'. Fill Blank A1

Mám rád ______ vankúš.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mäkký

'Vankúš' is masculine, so we use the '-ý' ending.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

Where would you sleep?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Spím na mäkkom vankúši.

After the preposition 'na' (meaning 'on'), we use the locative case.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mäkký vankúš = soft pillow, tvrdý vankúš = hard pillow, malý vankúšik = small little pillow, finančný vankúš = financial cushion

This tests your knowledge of adjectives and diminutives.

Complete the hotel dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Hosť: Dobrý deň, môžem dostať ______ ______? Recepčná: Áno, hneď vám ho pošleme.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mäkký vankúš

In a hotel context, asking for a soft pillow is a common request.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

Mostly, yes. For a sofa cushion, you can also use 'vankúš', but 'vankúšik' or 'poduška' is also common.

The comparative is 'mäkší'. For example: 'Tento vankúš je mäkší.'

If you call a person 'mäkký', it usually means they are weak or indecisive, but it's not very common to use the full phrase 'mäkký vankúš' for this.

The opposite is 'tvrdý vankúš' (hard pillow).

It is masculine inanimate.

It's like a wide 'e'. If you find it hard, a regular 'e' is usually understood by natives.

It means financial savings that act as a safety net.

Yes, those are often called 'dekoračné vankúše'.

Yes, but it sounds more formal or like something from a medical catalog.

It's an expressive version of 'mäkký', meaning 'super soft'.

Yes, it is in the top 500 most used nouns in daily life.

One is 'vankúš', two are 'vankúše'.

Yes, 'mäkká voda' is the correct term.

Yes, many lullabies and pop songs like Miro Jaroš's 'Vankúš' use it.

관련 표현

🔗

tvrdý vankúš

contrast

hard pillow

🔗

finančný vankúš

specialized form

financial buffer

🔗

mäkučký

similar

very soft/fluffy

🔄

podhlavník

synonym

headrest/pillow

🔗

perina

builds on

duvet/quilt

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