An apoteka is a pharmacy where you buy medicine and receive professional healthcare guidance.
30초 단어
- A specialized store for medication and medical supplies.
- Recognizable by a glowing green cross sign in Serbia.
- Staffed by pharmacists who offer professional health advice.
Pregled
Reč 'apoteka' je jedna od osnovnih reči u srpskom jeziku koju učenici savladaju na samom početku. Ona označava specijalizovanu prodavnicu lekova i medicinskih potrepština. U Srbiji, apoteke su lako prepoznatljive po svetlećem zelenom krstu koji se nalazi iznad ulaza.
Obrasci upotrebe
Imenica je ženskog roda i menja se po deklinaciji za imenice na -a. Najčešće se koristi sa predlozima 'u' (za lokaciju) i 'do' (za kretanje ka cilju). Na primer, 'Idem u apoteku' (akuzativ za kretanje) ili 'Nalazim se u apoteci' (lokativ za mirovanje).
Česti konteksti
Apoteka se pominje u svakodnevnim situacijama vezanim za zdravlje, kupovinu vitamina, kozmetike ili podizanje lekova na recept. U urbanim sredinama, 'dežurna apoteka' je ključan pojam jer označava objekte koji rade 24 sata dnevno za hitne slučajeve.
Poređenje sličnih reči
Važno je razlikovati 'apoteku' od 'drogerije'. Dok se u apoteci primarno prodaju lekovi i medicinska sredstva, drogerije (poput lanaca DM ili Lilly) više su fokusirane na kozmetiku, parfeme i kućnu hemiju, iako i one mogu imati apotekarski odeljak. Takođe, termin 'lekarna' se može sresti u nekim slovenskim jezicima (poput hrvatskog ili slovenačkog), ali je u standardnom srpskom jeziku isključivo u upotrebi reč 'apoteka'.
예시
Idem u apoteku da kupim sirup protiv kašlja.
everydayI'm going to the pharmacy to buy cough syrup.
Gde se nalazi najbliža dežurna apoteka?
formalWhere is the nearest 24-hour pharmacy?
Kupio sam ove vitamine u apoteci na ćošku.
informalI bought these vitamins at the pharmacy on the corner.
Radno vreme apoteke je od osam do osam.
formalThe pharmacy's working hours are from eight to eight.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
putna apoteka
travel first-aid kit
apotekarska vaga
apothecary scale (very precise)
자주 혼동되는 단어
A drogerija focuses on beauty, hygiene, and household products, while an apoteka focuses on medicine.
An ambulanta is a small medical clinic for check-ups, not a place where you primarily buy drugs.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word 'apoteka' is neutral and used in all social contexts. In Serbia, it is very common to see many private pharmacies in close proximity. When someone says 'čisto je kao u apoteci' (it's as clean as in a pharmacy), they mean a place is exceptionally sterile and tidy.
자주 하는 실수
English speakers sometimes confuse 'apoteka' with 'drugstore' in the American sense; however, in Serbia, you cannot buy groceries or alcohol in an apoteka. Another mistake is using the wrong case after 'u'—use 'apoteku' for 'to the pharmacy' and 'apoteci' for 'in the pharmacy'.
Tips
Look for the green cross
The universal sign for a pharmacy in Serbia is a green cross; if it's flashing, the pharmacy is open.
Prescription vs. Over-the-counter
Many medications require a doctor's prescription, so always bring your medical documentation.
Pharmacists as first advisors
In Serbian culture, people often ask pharmacists for advice on minor health issues before visiting a doctor.
어원
Derived from the Greek word 'apothēkē', meaning 'storehouse'. It entered the Serbian language through the German word 'Apotheke'.
문화적 맥락
In Serbia, pharmacies are a primary point of contact for health issues. Pharmacists often provide free consultations for minor ailments like colds or skin irritations.
암기 팁
Think of the English word 'Apothecary'. They both come from the same root and refer to the same profession.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문To je apoteka koja radi neprekidno, 24 sata dnevno, uključujući noći, vikende i državne praznike.
U srpskim apotekama nije dozvoljena prodaja antibiotika bez važećeg lekarskog recepta.
Apoteke su uvek obeležene simbolom zelenog krsta, koji je često osvetljen neonskim svetlima.
To je termin koji se koristi za kutiju ili ormarić u domu gde porodica čuva osnovne lekove i zavoje.
셀프 테스트
Moram da odem do ___ jer me boli glava.
Predlog 'do' zahteva genitiv jednine (apoteke) za označavanje cilja kretanja.
Ko radi u apoteci?
Farmaceut je stručno lice obučeno za rad sa lekovima u apoteci.
Gde / se / najbliža / nalazi / apoteka / ?
Ovo je standardni redosled reči za upitnu rečenicu u srpskom jeziku.
점수: /3
Summary
An apoteka is a pharmacy where you buy medicine and receive professional healthcare guidance.
- A specialized store for medication and medical supplies.
- Recognizable by a glowing green cross sign in Serbia.
- Staffed by pharmacists who offer professional health advice.
Look for the green cross
The universal sign for a pharmacy in Serbia is a green cross; if it's flashing, the pharmacy is open.
Prescription vs. Over-the-counter
Many medications require a doctor's prescription, so always bring your medical documentation.
Pharmacists as first advisors
In Serbian culture, people often ask pharmacists for advice on minor health issues before visiting a doctor.
예시
4 / 4Idem u apoteku da kupim sirup protiv kašlja.
I'm going to the pharmacy to buy cough syrup.
Gde se nalazi najbliža dežurna apoteka?
Where is the nearest 24-hour pharmacy?
Kupio sam ove vitamine u apoteci na ćošku.
I bought these vitamins at the pharmacy on the corner.
Radno vreme apoteke je od osam do osam.
The pharmacy's working hours are from eight to eight.
