A1 · 초급 챕터 13

Location and Movement

4 총 규칙
48 예문
1 분
이 챕터의 규칙 빠른 연습

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of navigating Swedish streets and describing your surroundings with confidence.

  • Identify static locations using basic prepositions.
  • Describe movement and direction toward destinations.
  • Use common phrases to clarify where things are.
Find your way in Sweden.

배울 내용

Basic prepositions of place and direction. Learners will be able to describe where things are and where they are going.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Describe the location of objects in a room and navigate a simple city map.

주요 예문 (8)

1

Jag är i köket.

I am in the kitchen.

Prepositions of Place
2

Boken är på bordet.

The book is on the table.

Prepositions of Place
3

Jag går till skolan.

I am going to school.

Directional Prepositions
4

Vi reser till Sverige.

We are traveling to Sweden.

Directional Prepositions
5

Jag är i skolan.

I am at school.

Common Prepositional Phrases
6

Boken ligger på bordet.

The book is on the table.

Common Prepositional Phrases
7

Jag är här.

I am here.

Locational Adverbs
8

Boken är där.

The book is there.

Locational Adverbs

팁과 요령 (4)

💡

The 'i' vs 'på' test

If you can put it in a box, use 'i'. If it's a surface, use 'på'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositions of Place
💡

The 'Vart' Test

If you can ask 'Vart?' (Where to?), use 'till'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Directional Prepositions
💡

Think of the container

If you can put something inside it, use 'i'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Prepositional Phrases
💡

Think of the circle

Imagine a circle around you. Inside is 'här', outside is 'där'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Locational Adverbs

핵심 어휘 (6)

på on/at i in till to här here där there framför in front of

Real-World Preview

navigation

Lost in Stockholm

Review Summary

  • Subject + Verb + Preposition + Noun
  • Subject + Verb + till + Noun
  • Preposition + Noun
  • Adverb + Verb + Subject

자주 하는 실수

You used 'i' (in) instead of 'till' (to). 'I' means you are already inside, 'till' describes the movement towards.

Wrong: Jag går i skolan.
정답: Jag går till skolan.

Unless the book is literally inside a hollow table, use 'på' for surfaces.

Wrong: Boken är i bordet.
정답: Boken är på bordet.

While word order can vary, keeping the subject early is standard for beginners.

Wrong: Här ligger det.
정답: Det ligger här.

Next Steps

You are doing amazing! Keep exploring your world in Swedish. See you in the next chapter!

Label items in your room with sticky notes

Continue to: Modal Verbs for Ability

빠른 연습 (10)

Choose the correct preposition.

Vi väntar ___ stationen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vid
Proximity.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Prepositional Phrases

Fill in the blank.

Är du ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: här
Static location.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Locational Adverbs

Find the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag är i bussen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: på
Transport uses 'på'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositions of Place

Select the correct option.

Boken ligger ___ bordet.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: på
Table is a surface.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositions of Place

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag åker i Sverige.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag åker till Sverige
Use 'till' for countries.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Directional Prepositions

Fill in the blank.

Han är ___ jobbet.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: på
Work is 'på'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Prepositional Phrases

Fill in the blank.

Jag går ___ skolan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: till
Use 'till' for destination.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Directional Prepositions

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag går här.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag går hit.
Motion vs static.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Locational Adverbs

Choose the correct word.

Vi går ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dit
Motion.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Locational Adverbs

Fill in the blank.

Jag är ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: här
Static location.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Locational Adverbs

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

Swedish uses 'på' for public transport because it's considered a public space/surface.
No, 'vid' only means 'next to'.
Use 'till' for destinations when moving.
It acts like one for motion.
Swedish uses 'i' for institutions like schools, but 'på' for workplaces.
No, 'vid' only means 'at' in the sense of being near something.
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Daily Routines
다음 챕터
Modal Verbs for Ability
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