A1 속어 비격식체

Gubbe

Old man

Slang for an older man.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Gubbe' is a staple of Swedish midsummer and Christmas, often associated with drinking songs (snapsvisor) and traditional food. In locker rooms across Sweden, 'gubbar' is the go-to term for teammates, fostering a sense of equality and brotherhood. Characters like Ove in 'A Man Called Ove' (En man som heter Ove) define the 'grumpy but lovable gubbe' trope. The term 'Gubbvälde' is used to critique male-dominated power structures in politics and business.

💡

The 'Buddy' Rule

Use 'gubben' with your male friends to immediately sound more like a native speaker.

⚠️

Watch the Tone

If you say 'gubbe' with a flat or angry voice, it can sound like an insult.

Slang for an older man.

💡

The 'Buddy' Rule

Use 'gubben' with your male friends to immediately sound more like a native speaker.

⚠️

Watch the Tone

If you say 'gubbe' with a flat or angry voice, it can sound like an insult.

🎯

Compound Power

Learn 'snögubbe' and 'jordgubbe' together; it helps you remember the root word.

💬

Gubbröra

If you are invited to a Swedish smörgåsbord, look for 'Gubbröra'—it's a classic!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'gubbe'.

Hej ______, hur mår du? (Greeting a friend)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: gubben

When greeting someone directly, we use the definite form 'gubben'.

Which word means 'snowman'?

På vintern bygger barnen en...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: snögubbe

Snögubbe is the standard Swedish word for snowman.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Phrase: 'Lilla gubben'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To a crying boy

'Lilla gubben' is a term of endearment for children.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Var är din man? B: Min ______ är i garaget.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: gubbe

In this context, 'min gubbe' is an informal way to say 'my husband'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

The Many Faces of 'Gubbe'

👨‍👩‍👦

Family

  • Husband
  • Little Boy
  • Grandpa
📦

Objects

  • Snowman
  • Strawberry
  • Jack-in-the-box
🍻

Social

  • Buddy
  • Teammate
  • Neighbor

Gubbe vs. Man

Man
Formal Formal
Neutral Neutral
Gubbe
Informal Informal
Affectionate Affectionate

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'gubbe'. Fill Blank A1

Hej ______, hur mår du? (Greeting a friend)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: gubben

When greeting someone directly, we use the definite form 'gubben'.

Which word means 'snowman'? Choose A1

På vintern bygger barnen en...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: snögubbe

Snögubbe is the standard Swedish word for snowman.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Phrase: 'Lilla gubben'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To a crying boy

'Lilla gubben' is a term of endearment for children.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Var är din man? B: Min ______ är i garaget.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: gubbe

In this context, 'min gubbe' is an informal way to say 'my husband'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

Usually no, but it can be if used to describe a stranger in a negative way (e.g., 'sur gubbe').

Yes, it's very common and affectionate, similar to 'sweetie' or 'hubby'.

The plural is 'gubbar' (indefinite) and 'gubbarna' (definite).

No, for women you use 'gumma'.

No, it is way too informal. Use 'man' or the person's name.

It means 'little guy' and is used for small boys or pets.

Literally 'earth-man,' it refers to the small, clump-like shape of the fruit on the ground.

In casual speech, yes. In writing or formal speech, 'man' is more common.

An 'explosive' old man—someone who is elderly but very fit and active.

In the context of 'Tjena gubben!', yes, it's very similar to 'Hey dude!'.

It's less common than 'pappa,' but you can refer to him as 'gubben' when talking to others.

A flat cap, the kind traditionally worn by older Swedish men.

Yes, 'gubbis' is a common slang variation.

A term for a group or system dominated by older men.

관련 표현

🔗

gumma

similar

Old woman / wife

🔗

gubbröra

specialized form

An anchovy and egg salad

🔗

snögubbe

builds on

Snowman

🔗

krutgubbe

specialized form

An energetic old man

🔗

gubbkeps

similar

Flat cap

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