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B2 verb 중립

avse

/ˈɑːvˌsɛ/
연습하기

예시

1

Han avser att resa till Sverige nästa år.

Speaking about future plans or intentions.

He intends to travel to Sweden next year.

2

Vad avser du med det uttalandet?

Asking for clarification of someone's meaning.

What do you mean by that statement?

3

Lagförslaget avser att förbättra arbetsmiljön.

Describing the purpose or objective of a plan or action.

The bill aims to improve the working environment.

4

Jag avser att köpa en ny bil, men jag har inte bestämt mig än.

Expressing a personal intention or plan that is not yet finalized.

I intend to buy a new car, but I haven't decided yet.

5

Den här bestämmelsen avser endast medlemmar i föreningen.

Indicating the scope or applicability of a rule or statement.

This provision applies only to members of the association.

자주 쓰는 조합

avse att göra
avse betydelsen
avse resultatet
avse syftet

자주 혼동되는 단어

avse 대 anse
To consider or deem, often confused due to similar spelling and pronunciation.
avse 대 syfta
To refer to or allude to, can be confused when 'avse' implies a specific target or meaning.

문법 패턴

Avse att + infinitive: To intend to do something (e.g., Jag avser att resa imorgon - I intend to travel tomorrow). Avse + noun: To be intended for something/someone, or to concern/refer to something (e.g., Brevet avser dig - The letter concerns you). Avsedd för + noun: Intended for, designated for (e.g., Denna present är avsedd för dig - This gift is intended for you).

사용법

사용 참고사항

When using 'avse,' it's crucial to understand that it typically implies a more substantial and directed intention than just 'thinking about' something. It's often followed by an infinitive construction or a subordinate clause indicating the object of the intention. For example, 'Jag avser att resa nästa vecka' (I intend to travel next week) suggests a firm plan. It can also be used to mean 'to refer to' or 'to mean,' as in 'Vad avser du med det?' (What do you mean by that?). This dual usage necessitates attention to context. 'Avse' is generally more formal than synonyms like 'tänka' (to think/plan) or 'mena' (to mean). While 'tänka' can imply a casual thought, 'avse' points to a more serious and established aim. Avoid using 'avse' for trivial or immediate intentions; save it for situations where a clear, purposeful direction is being expressed.

자주 하는 실수

Common mistakes include confusing 'avse' with 'att se' (to see). 'Avse' implies intention or meaning, while 'att se' is about visual perception. Another mistake is using it interchangeably with 'betyda' (to mean), where 'avse' specifically highlights the intention behind something, whereas 'betyda' refers to the definition or significance.

문화적 맥락

The Swedish word 'avse' often carries a nuanced meaning that goes beyond a simple intention. In a cultural context, it can imply a more deliberate and considered aim or purpose. It's frequently used in formal or intellectual discourse, suggesting that the intention is well-thought-out and has a significant implication. For example, in legal or academic texts, 'avse' would be used to describe the intended meaning of a clause or a theoretical framework, highlighting its foundational purpose. It can also appear in everyday conversations when someone wants to emphasize the gravity or the specific direction of their plans, distinguishing it from a fleeting thought or a vague desire. The word reflects a cultural value placed on clarity of purpose and well-defined objectives, making it a powerful term for expressing intent with conviction.

암기 팁

Visualize 'avse' as 'envisioning' your 'aunt' (av-se) doing something, connecting the sound to a familiar image to remember the meaning of intending or having in mind.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
'Avse' primarily means 'to have the intention of doing something' or 'to intend.' It can also convey the meaning of 'to refer to,' 'to concern,' or 'to be aimed at.' The specific nuance often depends on the context in which it's used. For instance, 'Jag avser att resa imorgon' means 'I intend to travel tomorrow,' highlighting the intention aspect.
Yes, 'avse' can definitely be used in that sense. For example, 'Vad avser du med det uttalandet?' translates to 'What do you mean by that statement?' or 'What are you referring to with that statement?' It's quite common in Swedish to use 'avse' when clarifying the meaning or reference of something, similar to how we might use 'mean' or 'refer to' in English.
While both 'avse' and 'tänka' can express intention, 'avse' often implies a more formal or definite intention, sometimes with a sense of purpose or a planned course of action. 'Tänka,' on the other hand, can be a more general 'to think' or a less formal 'to intend,' often implying consideration rather than a firm decision. For example, 'Jag tänker gå ut' (I'm thinking of going out) can be less committal than 'Jag avser att gå ut' (I intend to go out).
Absolutely! One very common phrase is 'avsedd för,' meaning 'intended for' or 'meant for.' For example, 'Den här boken är avsedd för barn' means 'This book is intended for children.' Another usage can be seen in phrases like 'avse att göra något,' which directly translates to 'to intend to do something,' as in 'Han avser att sluta sitt jobb,' meaning 'He intends to quit his job.' These examples showcase its versatility in expressing purpose and intention.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Jag _____ att resa till Sverige nästa år.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Han ______ att sluta sitt jobb snart.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Vad ______ du med det uttalandet?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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