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C1 noun 10분 분량

sammanstötning

예시 sammanstötning 30초 만에
설명 sammanstötning in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'sammanstötning' is too difficult. You should focus on 'krock'. Imagine two toy cars hitting each other. That is a 'krock'. 'Sammanstötning' is a very long word that means the same thing but is used by adults in serious newspapers. Think of it as 'hit together'. You don't need to use this word yet, but if you see it, just remember it means two things hit each other. It is an 'en' word: 'en sammanstötning'. It is like saying 'a crash'. In A1, we learn 'bil' (car) and 'krocka' (to crash). This word is the much bigger brother of those words. If you see it in a news headline, look for words like 'bil' or 'tåg' (train) nearby. That will help you understand that an accident happened. Even though it is a long word, it is made of two parts: 'samman' (together) and 'stötning' (hitting/bumping). If you know 'tillsammans' (together), you can see the 'samman' part! This makes the word a little bit easier to recognize.
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By A2, you are starting to read more news snippets. You might see 'sammanstötning' in a short text about a traffic accident. It means a 'collision'. While you would still say 'Jag krockade med cykeln' (I crashed the bike), a reporter would write 'En sammanstötning mellan en cyklist och en bilist'. It is more formal. You should recognize that this word is a noun. It refers to the event itself. It's important to notice the 'ing' at the end, which often tells us in Swedish that the word is an action turned into a noun. You might also hear it in weather reports if they talk about two different types of weather meeting, but usually, it is about cars or trains. Try to remember that 'sammanstötning' is the formal way to say 'krock'. If you want to sound very smart in your A2 writing, you could use it, but 'krock' is usually enough for now. Just focus on understanding it when you read it.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'sammanstötning' in formal writing, such as a letter to an insurance company or a report. You should also understand that it doesn't just mean a car crash. It can also mean a 'clash' between people. For example, if two groups of people who disagree meet in the street and start shouting, that is a 'sammanstötning'. You should start using prepositions correctly with this word. Use 'mellan' for 'between two things' and 'med' for 'with something'. For example: 'En sammanstötning mellan två kulturer' (A clash between two cultures). This is a great word to use when you want to avoid sounding too childish. Instead of saying 'de slogs' (they fought), you can say 'det uppstod en sammanstötning' (a clash occurred). This makes your Swedish sound more balanced and objective. You should also be comfortable with the plural form 'sammanstötningar'.
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At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the nuance between 'sammanstötning' and its synonyms like 'konflikt' or 'incident'. You should know that a 'sammanstötning' is usually a brief, physical or metaphorical impact, whereas a 'konflikt' is a longer state of disagreement. You should be able to use the word in discussions about history, politics, or social issues. For example, 'Sammanstötningen mellan demonstranterna och polisen ledde till flera gripanden' (The clash between the protesters and the police led to several arrests). You should also be aware of common adjectives that go with it, like 'våldsam' (violent) or 'lindrig' (minor). At this level, you should be using the word naturally in your essays to describe interactions that involve friction. You should also be able to recognize it in academic texts where it might describe the interaction of particles in physics or the meeting of different artistic styles.
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As a C1 learner, 'sammanstötning' should be a regular part of your high-level vocabulary. You should use it to describe complex interactions in professional and academic contexts. You understand that the word carries a tone of clinical objectivity, making it perfect for reports, analyses, and formal debates. You should be able to use it metaphorically without hesitation, such as describing a 'sammanstötning' of interests in a corporate merger or a 'sammanstötning' of different philosophical schools. Your grammar should be flawless: you know it's an 'en-word', you use 'mellan' and 'med' correctly, and you can form complex sentences with it. You also distinguish it from 'drabbning' (which sounds more historical/epic) and 'skärmytsling' (which is specifically a small military skirmish). You are aware of the verb 'sammanstöta', though you primarily use the noun. You can also identify the word in fast-paced news broadcasts or complex legal texts.
At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'sammanstötning'. You use it with precision to denote specific types of encounters, often employing it in sophisticated rhetorical structures. You might use it to describe the 'sammanstötning' of tectonic plates in a geological paper, or the 'sammanstötning' of ego and alter-ego in a psychological analysis. You are sensitive to the word's history and its place in the Swedish linguistic landscape. You can use it to create specific stylistic effects, perhaps choosing it over 'kollision' to sound more traditionally Swedish or over 'bråk' to maintain a professional distance in a heated debate. You understand all its idiomatic potential and can easily explain the subtle differences between a 'frontalsammanstötning' in traffic and a 'frontalsammanstötning' in a political debate. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, and you can even play with its meaning in creative writing.
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예시

sammanstötning 30초 만에

  • A formal term for a collision (physical) or a clash (figurative/military).
  • Commonly used in news reports, legal documents, and historical contexts.
  • Follows the 'en' gender and regular second declension plural (-ar).
  • Pairs with prepositions 'mellan' (between) and 'med' (with).

The Swedish noun sammanstötning is a sophisticated and versatile term that occupies a unique space in the Swedish language, bridging the gap between physical impact and abstract disagreement. At its core, the word is a compound of 'samman' (together) and 'stötning' (the act of bumping or pushing). In a literal sense, it describes a physical collision where two or more objects come into contact with force. This could be a car accident, a maritime collision between two vessels, or even two pedestrians bumping into each other on a crowded sidewalk. However, what makes 'sammanstötning' particularly interesting for C1 learners is its frequent application in non-physical contexts. It is the preferred term in formal news reporting, legal documents, and historical accounts to describe a clash, a skirmish, or a conflict between opposing forces, whether they be military units, political ideologies, or strong personalities.

Physical Collision
Used to describe accidents involving vehicles or objects. It is more formal than the common word 'krock'. For example, a police report might use 'sammanstötning' to describe the exact moment of impact between two trains.
Military Skirmish
In historical or journalistic contexts, it refers to a brief or unplanned fight between small groups of soldiers or police and protesters. It implies a level of violence that is contained but significant.
Ideological Conflict
When two different worldviews or interests meet in a way that causes friction. This is common in political analysis, describing a 'sammanstötning' between traditional values and modern progressivism.

Efter en kortare sammanstötning mellan de två grupperna återställdes lugnet på gatan.

Translation: After a brief clash between the two groups, peace was restored on the street.

Understanding the nuance of this word requires recognizing its weight. While 'krock' is what you say when you dent your bumper in a parking lot, 'sammanstötning' is what the insurance company or the local newspaper writes. It carries a more objective, almost clinical tone. In the realm of physics and mechanics, it is the standard term for describing the interaction of particles or bodies. In the realm of human interaction, it suggests an encounter that was perhaps unavoidable due to the trajectory of the parties involved. It is not just a 'fight' (bråk); it is a meeting of forces that results in impact.

Fartyget skadades vid en sammanstötning med ett isberg i tät dimma.

Translation: The ship was damaged during a collision with an iceberg in thick fog.
Register and Tone
Formal, journalistic, academic, and technical. It avoids the emotional baggage of 'gräl' (quarrel) and the colloquialism of 'smäll' (bang/crash).

In summary, use 'sammanstötning' when you want to sound precise and professional. Whether you are describing a physical accident or a major disagreement in a boardroom, this word signals to your listener that you are speaking at a high level of Swedish proficiency. It captures the energy of two things hitting each other, whether those things are metal, people, or ideas.

Using sammanstötning correctly involves mastering its grammatical environment and understanding which verbs naturally pair with it. As an 'en-word' (common gender), it follows the standard declension pattern: en sammanstötning, sammanstötningen, sammanstötningar, sammanstötningarna. Because the word implies an event, it is frequently used with verbs that denote occurrence, cause, or prevention.

Common Verbs
  • Råka ut för: To experience or suffer a collision. 'Bilen råkade ut för en sammanstötning.'
  • Undvika: To avoid. 'Kaptenen lyckades undvika en sammanstötning.'
  • Leda till: To lead to. 'Diskussionen ledde till en häftig sammanstötning.'
  • Rapportera om: To report on. 'Media rapporterade om sammanstötningen.'

Det fanns en stor risk för en diplomatisk sammanstötning om förhandlingarna misslyckades.

Translation: There was a great risk of a diplomatic clash if the negotiations failed.

When describing the participants in a 'sammanstötning', the preposition mellan is your best friend. It clearly defines the two parties involved. If you want to focus on one party hitting another, use med. For example: 'En sammanstötning med polisen' (a clash with the police). Note that in Swedish, we often add adjectives to specify the intensity, such as 'våldsam' (violent), 'lindrig' (minor), or 'oundviklig' (unavoidable).

De båda tågen undvek en sammanstötning med bara några meters marginal.

Translation: The two trains avoided a collision by only a few meters margin.
Adjective Pairings
  • Väpnad sammanstötning: Armed clash (military context).
  • Frontal sammanstötning: Head-on collision.
  • Direkt sammanstötning: Direct clash/collision.
  • Oväntad sammanstötning: Unexpected encounter/clash.

For C1 students, it is vital to recognize that 'sammanstötning' can also be used metaphorically in literature to describe the 'meeting' of two eras or styles. 'Barockens och klassicismens sammanstötning' (The clash of the Baroque and Neoclassicism). This usage elevates your writing, showing you can handle abstract conceptualizations of physical force.

In daily life, you might not hear 'sammanstötning' while buying milk, but you will encounter it daily if you consume Swedish media. It is a staple of nyhetsspråk (news language). When a news anchor on SVT's 'Rapport' describes a protest that turned violent, they will almost certainly use this word. It provides an objective distance that 'slagsmål' (fight) lacks. It sounds like a report from an observer rather than a participant.

The Newsroom
Journalists use it to describe everything from traffic accidents to international border disputes. It is the 'safe' word for a conflict where the details are still emerging. 'Det har skett en sammanstötning vid gränsen' (There has been a clash at the border).
Legal and Insurance Documents
If you are ever involved in a car accident in Sweden, your insurance claim form (skadeanmälan) will likely use 'sammanstötning' to refer to the incident. It is the precise term for the insurance adjusters to determine liability.
History and Academia
Historians use it to describe minor battles or skirmishes that don't quite reach the level of a full 'slag' (battle). It is also used in sociology to describe the meeting of different cultures or social classes.

Polisen använde tårgas efter flera sammanstötningar med demonstranter under kvällen.

Translation: The police used tear gas after several clashes with protesters during the evening.

Another place you will hear this word is in radio traffic reports (trafikmeddelanden). While they might say 'en krock på E4:an' for a simple accident, a more serious or complex multi-vehicle incident involving trucks or larger transport might be termed a 'sammanstötning'. Similarly, in maritime radio communication, it is the official term for vessels hitting each other. If you are sailing in the Stockholm archipelago and hear this on the VHF radio, pay attention!

I hans roman beskrivs den första sammanstötningen mellan huvudpersonen och hans rival som en vändpunkt.

Translation: In his novel, the first clash between the protagonist and his rival is described as a turning point.

Even at the C1 level, learners can stumble when using sammanstötning. The most common error is using it in a context that is too informal. If you tell a friend, 'Jag hade en sammanstötning med min mamma igår,' it sounds like you either physically ran into her with a vehicle or that you are writing a formal report about your family life. For a simple argument, 'bråk' or 'gräl' is much more natural.

Mistake 1: Misusing Prepositions
Learners often use 'mot' (against) instead of 'med' (with) or 'mellan' (between). While 'sammanstötning mot' isn't strictly 'wrong' in all cases, it is much less common. Correct: 'Sammanstötning med en stolpe.' Incorrect: 'Sammanstötning till en stolpe.'
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Krock'
'Krock' is specifically for physical impacts. 'Sammanstötning' is for both. However, you cannot use 'krock' to describe a military skirmish or an ideological debate. If you say 'en krock mellan två politiska partier', it sounds like their campaign buses literally hit each other. Use 'sammanstötning' for the clash of ideas.
Mistake 3: Word Order in Compounds
Because Swedish loves compounds, learners might try to invent words like 'bilsammanstötning'. While understandable, Swedes prefer 'bilkrock' for the physical event or 'sammanstötning mellan bilar'. Stick to established compounds like 'frontalsammanstötning'.

Fel: Vi hade en sammanstötning om vem som skulle diska.
Rätt: Vi hade ett gräl om vem som skulle diska.

Context: Don't use formal words for minor domestic chores.

Another subtle mistake is the plural form. Remember that it is a regular second declension noun ending in '-ing', so the plural is '-ar'. Some learners mistakenly apply the '-er' ending (sammanstötningar, not sammanstötninger). Also, ensure you use the indefinite article 'en'—never 'ett'.

To truly master Swedish at a C1 level, you must be able to swap sammanstötning for other words depending on the context. Swedish has a rich vocabulary for conflict and impact. Choosing the right one shows you understand the 'flavor' of the situation.

Krock vs. Sammanstötning
Krock: Concrete, physical, everyday language. Use for cars, bikes, and people hitting each other. Sammanstötning: Formal, can be abstract, used in official reports.
Konflikt vs. Sammanstötning
Konflikt: A state of disagreement that can last a long time (e.g., a labor conflict or a war). Sammanstötning: A specific, brief incident of contact or fighting within that conflict.
Drabbning vs. Sammanstötning
Drabbning: A more poetic or historical word for a battle or clash. It sounds more epic and usually involves larger groups of people than a 'sammanstötning'.
Incident vs. Sammanstötning
Incident: A general term for something happening. A 'sammanstötning' is a *type* of incident, but an incident could also be a technical failure or a misunderstanding.

I stället för en våldsam sammanstötning valde parterna att lösa sin konflikt genom medling.

Translation: Instead of a violent clash, the parties chose to resolve their conflict through mediation.

If you are writing about a clash of opinions, you might also consider meningsskiljaktighet (difference of opinion) or kontrovers (controversy). 'Sammanstötning' is stronger than both; it implies that the opinions didn't just differ, they actively 'hit' each other in a way that caused a reaction. For military contexts, skärmytsling (skirmish) is a very precise synonym often used interchangeably with 'sammanstötning' in historical texts.

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수준별 예문

1

Det var en krock mellan två bilar.

It was a crash between two cars.

A1 uses 'krock' instead of 'sammanstötning'.

2

Bilen körde in i en annan bil.

The car drove into another car.

Simple verb 'köra in i'.

3

Två personer sprang på varandra.

Two people ran into each other.

Simple verb 'springa på'.

4

Det sa pang när de möttes.

It went 'bang' when they met.

Onomatopoeia 'pang'.

5

Tåget stannade efter en olycka.

The train stopped after an accident.

General word 'olycka' (accident).

6

Är du okej efter krocken?

Are you okay after the crash?

Definite form 'krocken'.

7

Båtarna rörde vid varandra.

The boats touched each other.

Simple verb 'röra vid'.

8

Se upp så du inte krockar!

Watch out so you don't crash!

Imperative 'se upp'.

1

Det var en liten sammanstötning på parkeringen.

There was a small collision in the parking lot.

Introduction of the word with 'liten'.

2

Polisen skriver om en sammanstötning.

The police are writing about a collision.

Context of reporting.

3

Ingen skadades vid sammanstötningen.

No one was injured during the collision.

Preposition 'vid'.

4

Två cyklister hade en sammanstötning.

Two cyclists had a collision.

Plural subject with singular noun.

5

Bussen undvek en sammanstötning med trädet.

The bus avoided a collision with the tree.

Verb 'undvika'.

6

Var det en hård sammanstötning?

Was it a hard collision?

Adjective 'hård'.

7

Vi hörde en sammanstötning utanför huset.

We heard a collision outside the house.

Verb 'höra'.

8

Det blev en sammanstötning mellan lagen.

There was a clash between the teams.

Metaphorical use for a sports clash.

1

Sammanstötningen orsakade stora förseningar i tågtrafiken.

The collision caused major delays in train traffic.

Definite singular 'sammanstötningen'.

2

Det uppstod en sammanstötning mellan demonstranter och polis.

A clash occurred between protesters and police.

Verb 'uppstå' (occur/arise).

3

Fartyget fick hål i skrovet efter en sammanstötning med ett isberg.

The ship got a hole in the hull after a collision with an iceberg.

Preposition 'med' for the object hit.

4

Journalisten rapporterade om nattens sammanstötningar i city.

The journalist reported on the night's clashes in the city center.

Plural indefinite 'sammanstötningar'.

5

Vi måste förhindra en sammanstötning mellan de två grupperna.

We must prevent a clash between the two groups.

Verb 'förhindra' (prevent).

6

Sammanstötningen var oundviklig på grund av halkan.

The collision was unavoidable due to the slipperiness.

Adjective 'oundviklig' (unavoidable).

7

Efter sammanstötningen utbytte förarna försäkringsuppgifter.

After the collision, the drivers exchanged insurance information.

Prepositional phrase 'efter sammanstötningen'.

8

Det var en diplomatisk sammanstötning som skapade rubriker.

It was a diplomatic clash that made headlines.

Adjective 'diplomatisk'.

1

Vittnen beskriver sammanstötningen som extremt våldsam.

Witnesses describe the clash as extremely violent.

Adverbial phrase 'som extremt våldsam'.

2

En frontal sammanstötning mellan två lastbilar spärrade av vägen.

A head-on collision between two trucks blocked the road.

Compound adjective 'frontal'.

3

Det blev en ideologisk sammanstötning under gårdagens debatt.

There was an ideological clash during yesterday's debate.

Abstract usage of the word.

4

Sammanstötningen skedde mitt ute på öppet hav.

The collision happened out in the open sea.

Verb 'ske' (happen/occur).

5

Polisen lyckades avvärja en direkt sammanstötning mellan supportrarna.

The police managed to avert a direct clash between the supporters.

Verb 'avvärja' (avert/fend off).

6

Det fanns inga tecken på bromsspår före sammanstötningen.

There were no signs of skid marks before the collision.

Noun 'bromsspår' (skid marks).

7

Deras sammanstötning i korridoren ledde till ett långt samtal.

Their encounter in the hallway led to a long conversation.

Possessive 'deras'.

8

Filmen skildrar en sammanstötning mellan det gamla och det nya Sverige.

The film depicts a clash between the old and the new Sweden.

Verb 'skildra' (depict).

1

En rättslig utredning har inletts för att fastställa orsaken till sammanstötningen.

A legal investigation has been initiated to determine the cause of the collision.

Passive voice 'har inletts'.

2

Denna sammanstötning av motstridiga intressen lamslog hela projektet.

This clash of conflicting interests paralyzed the entire project.

Metaphorical verb 'lamslå' (paralyze).

3

Historiker analyserar ofta sammanstötningen mellan stormakterna under 1800-talet.

Historians often analyze the clash between the great powers during the 19th century.

Academic context.

4

Vid en sammanstötning i hög hastighet är risken för allvarliga skador betydande.

In a high-speed collision, the risk of serious injury is significant.

Formal phrasing 'risk... är betydande'.

5

Sammanstötningen mellan de två galaxerna kommer att ta miljarder år.

The collision between the two galaxies will take billions of years.

Scientific/Astronomical context.

6

Det var en olycklig sammanstötning av omständigheter som ledde till krisen.

It was an unfortunate clash of circumstances that led to the crisis.

Idiomatic 'sammanstötning av omständigheter'.

7

Trots den våldsamma sammanstötningen klarade sig passagerarna utan men.

Despite the violent collision, the passengers escaped without lasting injury.

Preposition 'utan men' (without lasting harm).

8

Den politiska sammanstötningen blottlade djupa sprickor i regeringskoalitionen.

The political clash exposed deep rifts in the government coalition.

Verb 'blottlägga' (expose/reveal).

1

Sammanstötningen mellan hans personliga ambitioner och moraliska kompass blev fatal.

The clash between his personal ambitions and moral compass became fatal.

Deeply abstract psychological usage.

2

I dikten symboliserar sammanstötningen mellan vågen och klippan livets förgänglighet.

In the poem, the clash between the wave and the cliff symbolizes the transience of life.

Literary analysis.

3

En dylik sammanstötning av juridiska principer kräver ett avgörande från Högsta domstolen.

Such a clash of legal principles requires a ruling from the Supreme Court.

High-level legal Swedish 'en dylik' (such a).

4

Denna till synes obetydliga sammanstötning skulle visa sig få geopolitiska konsekvenser.

This seemingly insignificant clash would prove to have geopolitical consequences.

Complex future-in-the-past construction.

5

Partikelacceleratorn möjliggör studier av sammanstötningar på subatomär nivå.

The particle accelerator enables studies of collisions at a subatomic level.

Technical/Scientific Swedish.

6

Det råder delade meningar om huruvida sammanstötningen var avsiktlig eller ej.

Opinions are divided on whether the clash was intentional or not.

Formal 'huruvida... eller ej'.

7

Sammanstötningen mellan de två kulturerna resulterade i en unik kreolsk dialekt.

The clash between the two cultures resulted in a unique creole dialect.

Sociolinguistic context.

8

Man bör undvika en direkt sammanstötning med ledningen i detta skede.

One should avoid a direct clash with management at this stage.

Formal advice using 'man bör'.

동의어

kollision krock drabbning skärmytsling konflikt incident motsättning törn

반의어

samförstånd harmoni försoning samarbete

자주 쓰는 조합

våldsam sammanstötning
väpnad sammanstötning
frontalsammanstötning
undvika en sammanstötning
diplomatisk sammanstötning
lindrig sammanstötning
direkt sammanstötning
ideologisk sammanstötning
sammanstötning mellan intressen
rapportera om sammanstötningar

자주 쓰는 구문

Råka ut för en sammanstötning

— To be involved in or experience a collision/clash.

Fartyget råkade ut för en sammanstötning i dimman.

Leda till en sammanstötning

— To result in a clash or collision.

De höga tonerna ledde till en sammanstötning.

Efter en sammanstötning

— Following a collision or clash.

Efter sammanstötningen var stämningen spänd.

Vid en sammanstötning

— In the event of or during a collision.

Vid en sammanstötning aktiveras krockkudden.

Risk för sammanstötning

— The danger or likelihood of a clash/collision.

Det finns en stor risk för sammanstötning på den här vägen.

En sammanstötning av slumpen

— A chance encounter or accidental meeting/clash.

Det var bara en sammanstötning av slumpen.

Fysisk sammanstötning

— A literal, bodily or object-based collision.

Det blev en fysisk sammanstötning på planen.

Kortare sammanstötning

— A brief clash or impact.

En kortare sammanstötning ägde rum utanför porten.

Allvarlig sammanstötning

— A serious or major collision/clash.

Det var en allvarlig sammanstötning med flera skadade.

Sammanstötning med verkligheten

— A metaphorical clash with reality (reality chec

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