Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
The 'Hujambo' chain is a mandatory greeting ritual where the question 'Hujambo?' is answered with 'Sijambo'.
- Use 'Hujambo?' to ask 'How are you?' to one person.
- Always answer 'Sijambo' to mean 'I am fine'.
- The prefix 'hu-' is for the question, 'si-' is for the answer.
Greeting Conjugation Table
| Subject | Question Prefix | Question | Answer Prefix | Answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
-
|
-
|
Si-
|
Sijambo
|
|
You (singular)
|
Hu-
|
Hujambo
|
-
|
-
|
|
We
|
-
|
-
|
Hatu-
|
Hatujambo
|
|
You (plural)
|
Ham-
|
Hamjambo
|
-
|
-
|
Meanings
This is the standard, polite way to inquire about and report one's well-being in Swahili.
Standard Greeting
A formal or neutral inquiry into health and well-being.
“Hujambo rafiki yangu?”
“Hujambo bwana?”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Singular Question
|
Hu + jambo
|
Hujambo?
|
|
Singular Answer
|
Si + jambo
|
Sijambo
|
|
Plural Question
|
Ham + jambo
|
Hamjambo?
|
|
Plural Answer
|
Hatu + jambo
|
Hatujambo
|
|
Polite Inquiry
|
Hujambo + [Name]
|
Hujambo Ali?
|
|
Formal Response
|
Sijambo + [Title]
|
Sijambo Bwana
|
격식 수준 스펙트럼
Hujambo Bwana? (Daily greeting)
Hujambo? (Daily greeting)
Mambo? (Daily greeting)
Safi? (Daily greeting)
The Greeting Flow
Question
- Hujambo Are you well?
Answer
- Sijambo I am well
수준별 예문
Hujambo?
How are you?
Sijambo.
I am fine.
Hujambo rafiki?
How are you, friend?
Sijambo, asante.
I am fine, thanks.
Hamjambo nyote?
Are you all well?
Hatujambo.
We are well.
Hujambo mwalimu?
How are you, teacher?
Sijambo, karibu.
I am well, welcome.
Hujambo, habari za leo?
How are you, how is your day?
Sijambo, na wewe hujambo?
I am well, and you?
Hujambo mgeni?
How are you, guest?
Sijambo, nimefika salama.
I am well, I arrived safely.
Hujambo, je, unaendeleaje?
How are you, how are you getting on?
Sijambo, shukrani kwa kuuliza.
I am well, thanks for asking.
Hujambo, mambo vipi?
How are you, what's up?
Sijambo, kila kitu ni sawa.
I am well, everything is fine.
Hujambo, natumai uko salama.
How are you, I hope you are safe.
Sijambo, nimekuwa nikikufikiria.
I am well, I have been thinking of you.
Hujambo, karibu katika ofisi yetu.
How are you, welcome to our office.
Sijambo, nimefurahi kukuona.
I am well, I am happy to see you.
Hujambo, ni heshima kukutana nawe.
How are you, it is an honor to meet you.
Sijambo, ni furaha yangu pia.
I am well, it is my pleasure too.
Hujambo, je, familia yako iko salama?
How are you, is your family safe?
Sijambo, wote wako salama.
I am well, they are all safe.
혼동하기 쉬운
Both are greetings.
자주 하는 실수
Hujambo? (as answer)
Sijambo
Hujambo (to a group)
Hamjambo
Sijambo (to a group)
Hatujambo
Hujambo (in very formal settings)
Shikamoo
문장 패턴
Hujambo ___?
Real World Usage
Hujambo!
Smile
Smart Tips
Use the right prefix.
발음
Stress
Stress the second to last syllable.
Question
Hujambo↑
Rising intonation for questions.
암기하기
기억법
Hu is for 'You' (H-u), Si is for 'Self' (S-i).
시각적 연상
Imagine a mirror: you point at someone (Hu) and they point at themselves (Si).
Rhyme
Hujambo you, Sijambo me, that is how we greet with glee.
Story
A traveler arrives in a village. He says 'Hujambo' to the elder. The elder smiles and replies 'Sijambo'. They are now friends.
Word Web
챌린지
Greet 3 people today using 'Hujambo' and wait for their 'Sijambo'.
문화 노트
Greetings are essential. Never skip them.
Comes from the Bantu root '-jambo'.
대화 시작하기
Hujambo?
일기 주제
자주 하는 실수
Test Yourself
Hujambo? ___.
Score: /1
연습 문제
1 exercisesHujambo? ___.
Score: /1
자주 묻는 질문 (1)
Yes, but use Shikamoo for elders.
Scaffolded Practice
1
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
¿Cómo estás?
Swahili uses prefix-based answers.
Comment allez-vous?
Swahili is more ritualized.
Wie geht es dir?
Swahili is more concise.
O-genki desu ka?
Japanese uses honorifics.
Kaifa halak?
Swahili is Bantu-based.
Ni hao ma?
Swahili has complex prefix agreement.
