A1 Expression 중립

Sina pesa

I don't have money

Stating that one lacks funds.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Tanzania, 'Sina pesa' is often followed by 'Mungu atasaidia' (God will help), showing a religious resilience to poverty. In Kenya, 'Sina pesa' is a common response to 'Kitu kidogo' (bribes). It's a way for citizens to stand their ground. Due to the tourism economy, 'Sina pesa' is used by locals to tell 'Papasi' (street guides) that they aren't interested in services. Youth often avoid 'Sina pesa' because it sounds too 'standard'. They prefer 'Nimeparara' or 'Sina ganji'.

💡

Add 'Leo'

Adding 'leo' (today) makes the statement less permanent and more polite.

⚠️

Don't over-use

If you say 'Sina pesa' while wearing expensive jewelry, it may be seen as dishonest.

Stating that one lacks funds.

💡

Add 'Leo'

Adding 'leo' (today) makes the statement less permanent and more polite.

⚠️

Don't over-use

If you say 'Sina pesa' while wearing expensive jewelry, it may be seen as dishonest.

💬

The Hand Gesture

Place your right hand on your chest while saying it to show sincerity.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to say 'I don't have money'.

____ pesa.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Sina

'Sina' is the 1st person negative form.

Which sentence is the most polite way to refuse a vendor?

A vendor asks you to buy a shirt.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Samahani, sina pesa.

Adding 'Samahani' (Sorry/Excuse me) makes the refusal polite.

Match the Swahili phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Matching subject prefixes with their meanings.

Complete the dialogue.

Rafiki: Twende sokoni? Mimi: Hapana, ____ pesa leo.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sina

The context 'Hapana' (No) requires a negative verb.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Ways to say 'I have no money'

👔

Formal

  • Sina fedha
  • Sina uwezo
😐

Neutral

  • Sina pesa
  • Sina kitu
😎

Slang

  • Sina chapaa
  • Nimekauka

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to say 'I don't have money'. Fill Blank A1

____ pesa.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Sina

'Sina' is the 1st person negative form.

Which sentence is the most polite way to refuse a vendor? Choose A1

A vendor asks you to buy a shirt.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Samahani, sina pesa.

Adding 'Samahani' (Sorry/Excuse me) makes the refusal polite.

Match the Swahili phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Matching subject prefixes with their meanings.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Rafiki: Twende sokoni? Mimi: Hapana, ____ pesa leo.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sina

The context 'Hapana' (No) requires a negative verb.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

6 질문

No, it is a standard and neutral statement. Tone and body language determine politeness.

'Pesa' is common and informal; 'fedha' is formal and often used in banking or literature.

Use 'Sina pesa kabisa'.

Yes! 'Sina maji' (I have no water), 'Sina gari' (I have no car).

'Chapaa' is a popular slang term for money, similar to 'bucks' or 'dough'.

It is written as one word in modern Swahili orthography.

관련 표현

🔄

Sina kitu

synonym

I have nothing

🔗

Sina chapaa

similar

I don't have cash

🔗

Nina pesa

contrast

I have money

🔗

Sina fedha

formal

I lack funds

🔗

Hali ngumu

builds on

Hard times

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!