A1 Expression 중립

Unasema nini?

What are you saying?

Asking for clarification.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Tanzania, politeness is highly valued. You will often hear 'Eti' used before 'unasema nini' to soften the question or to express a sense of 'Is that so?'. In Kenya, especially in urban areas like Nairobi, the phrase is often shortened to 'Ati?' in casual conversation. It can also be used at the end of a sentence to mean 'Right?'. Zanzibari Swahili is often considered more 'pure' or 'classical'. You might hear more formal variations like 'Naomba urudie' even in semi-casual settings. In Eastern Congo, Swahili (Kingwana) might use different intonations, and 'Unasema nini?' might be followed by French loanwords for clarification.

💡

Tone Matters

Use a rising intonation at the end to make it a clear question. A flat tone can sound like a statement.

⚠️

Elder Respect

Always add 'Samahani' (Excuse me) when using this with someone older than you.

Asking for clarification.

💡

Tone Matters

Use a rising intonation at the end to make it a clear question. A flat tone can sound like a statement.

⚠️

Elder Respect

Always add 'Samahani' (Excuse me) when using this with someone older than you.

🎯

The 'Ati' Shortcut

If you're in Kenya, a quick 'Ati?' is the fastest way to sound like a local, but keep it for casual friends.

💬

Active Listening

Swahili speakers often use small sounds like 'Eee' or 'Aha' to show they are listening. If you stop doing this, they might ask YOU 'Unasema nini?' thinking you've disconnected.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence to ask 'What are you saying?'

U___sema nini?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: na

The marker '-na-' is used for the present continuous tense (actions happening now).

Which phrase is the most polite way to ask a teacher to repeat themselves?

How do you ask a teacher for clarification?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Samahani mwalimu, unasemaje?

Adding 'Samahani' and using 'unasemaje' is the most respectful form for a classroom setting.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a loud concert and can't hear your friend.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Unasema nini?

This is the standard phrase for asking for clarification when you can't hear.

Fill in the missing line.

A: Shilingi elfu tano. B: ________? Sikusikii.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Unasema nini

The context of 'Sikusikii' (I don't hear you) requires a clarification question.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Clarification vs. Opinion

Unasema nini?
Clarification What did you say?
Unasemaje?
Opinion What do you think?

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the sentence to ask 'What are you saying?' Fill Blank A1

U___sema nini?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: na

The marker '-na-' is used for the present continuous tense (actions happening now).

Which phrase is the most polite way to ask a teacher to repeat themselves? Choose A1

How do you ask a teacher for clarification?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Samahani mwalimu, unasemaje?

Adding 'Samahani' and using 'unasemaje' is the most respectful form for a classroom setting.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are at a loud concert and can't hear your friend.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Unasema nini?

This is the standard phrase for asking for clarification when you can't hear.

Fill in the missing line. dialogue_completion A1

A: Shilingi elfu tano. B: ________? Sikusikii.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Unasema nini

The context of 'Sikusikii' (I don't hear you) requires a clarification question.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Not inherently, but it can be abrupt. Use 'Samahani' to be safe.

'Nini' means 'what' (things), 'nani' means 'who' (people).

Yes, but only with very close friends. It's like saying 'What?' instead of 'Pardon?'.

Use 'Ulisema nini?'.

Yes, it is standard across Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda.

It's a casual Kenyan variation of 'What?' or 'That...'.

Use 'Unasemaje?' or 'Unaonaje?'.

Swahili question words usually follow the verb they refer to.

It's better to use 'Samahani, naomba urudie' for a more professional tone.

It means both, depending on the context.

Yes, 'u-' is the subject prefix for the second person singular.

Change 'u-' to 'wa-': 'Wanasema nini?'.

관련 표현

🔗

Unasemaje?

similar

How do you say? / What do you think?

🔗

Rudia tena

builds on

Repeat again

🔗

Sielewi

similar

I don't understand

🔗

Ati?

specialized form

What? / Really?

🔗

Eti?

specialized form

Listen / Is it that...?

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